Minsk. Ufulu Square - chipilala mbiri likulu la Belarus

Belarus ndi mtima wa likulu lake - Minsk. Ufulu Square - malo okongola kwambiri mu mbiri Upper Town. Kuyambira XVI atumwi mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse izo munali maofesi a boma la likulu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, nyumba zambiri zinawonongedwa, ndipo kokha pa mapeto a atumwi wotsiriza, kubwezeretsa kwa cholowa mapulani.

Yakale Chipilala - Liberty Square

Midzi choyamba mu Upper Town anali m'zaka XII. pafupifupi mu 1547 pambuyo moto zidawawononga onsewo nyumba Minsk anabwera Komiti Yaikulu. Anaganiza kumanga pa malo phulusa la msika. pakati anakhazikitsidwa mu malo mamita lalikulu 3000. meters. Mu 1589, iye anayamba mwachangu kumangidwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 16-17, pali anatuluka limodzi mapulani gulu loyimba, kumanga Minsk anali chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Liberty Square panthawiyo anali mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. Pa wozungulira ake zinamangidwa pa malo opempherera, kunyumba ya olemekezeka m'deralo, holo mzinda, hotelo bwalo, Akatolika ansembe yotchedwa, komanso mchitidwe umenewu ndi Bernardine Bernardine. una wa adamangidwa pakati obisika a.

Pa mbiri yake, m'deralo kangapo anasintha dzina lake. Mpaka m'zaka XVIII anali Market Chatsopano, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi Market Upper. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX izo ankatchedwa Cathedral Square ndipo patapita ulimi anadzatchedwa Ufulu Square.

Mbiri ya Town Hall

Choyamba, mzindawo unali mbali ya Duchy la Lithuania, ndiye Ufumu wa Poland. Masiku amenewo, m'mizinda yonse European anali Town yake Hall. Ndinali nazonso ndi Minsk. Ufulu Square ali chokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba moyera-, anamanga pambuyo Chilituyaniya Prince Alexander mu 1499 anapatsa tawuni Chilamulo Magdeburg. mzinda woweruza milandu ili mu malo a City Hall.

Pamene Minsk anapita ku Russian Ufumu mzindawo asalandidwe malamulo Magdeburg. Kuti anthu anaiwala za ufulu akale, 1857 holo tawuni anali anagwetsa. Nzika anakana kuwononga nyumba, kotero kuchita ntchito za mphamvu akaidi naye ku mzinda m'ndende ndi asilikali. nyumbayi anamangidwanso nthawi zambiri. Mpaka pakati pa XIX m'ma mu zaka anali osiyana zisudzo, nyimbo kusukulu, khoti, guardhouse zokhudza thupi ndi buku miyeso kusungidwa.

Mu 2003, m'holo tawuni ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi zopezeka mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi zithunzi ndi drafts. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati ndi wotchi nsanja. Pamwamba pa nsanja waikidwa ndi chovala manja chithunzi chosonyeza Ascension wa Virgin. Near holo tawuni pali ziboliboli, "Bwanamkubwa chikuku" ndi "Mdindo Voight." Tsopano ndi kowonera zakale m'mbiri yakale Minsk.

Mzimu Woyera Cathedral - Odziwika Square

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII kwa Bernardine obisika m'dera Catholic Cathedral wa Mzimu Woyera inamangidwa. Pambuyo moto 1741 padali ikuchitika ntchito yobwezeretsa. Anasamukira ku masisitere ku Nesvizh, 1860 anasamukira ku Cathedral ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Kachisi ndi nyumba pafupi linakhalanso ndi anapititsa ansembe a Woyera Utatu Orthodox Akatolika mu Slutsk. Mu 1870, iye anapanga kudzipereka, ndipo mwa dongosolo la Synod anawatcha Zauzimu Woyera.

obisika zinali kutsekedwa pambuyo zisinthe, koma pa ntchito mu utumiki tchalitchi inayambanso. Nkhondo itatha, kachisi kukonza zowonongeka. Panopa St. Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) ndi chachikulu cha. Lili kumanga mphamvu. Elena Slutskaya ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa Woyera Amayi a Mulungu, amene anaonekera mu Minsk mu 1500.

Mpingo wa Lady athu

Mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi Liberty Square. Minsk, amene zithunzi sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika, mosangalala anachezeredwa ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Catholic mpingo mzinda wa Namwali Mariya lili moyang'anizana holo m'tawuni. yomanga yake kubwera kwa Ajezwiti mu Minsk. Mu 1654 ndi Bishop wa Smolensk wapereka dongosolo la awiri-storey nyumba yachifumu. Kenako, Ajezwiti anagula ataimirira pafupi naye kunyumba maziko obisika wake kumeneko. Mu 1710, mpingo wa Katolika inamangidwa pa obisika a. Ake mkati chokongoletsedwa wolemera frescos kanjedza atumwi ndi mizati ndi pilasters. Sukulu linatsegulidwa pafupi.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kachisi anawonongedwa chifukwa cha mabomba ukugwa, ndipo kenako adzamangidwenso. Kwa nthawi yaitali masewera anthu "Spartacus" anali kumeneko. Mu 1993 nyumbayo kachiwiri umasamutsidwa ku tchalitchi cha Katolika ndipo lokonza ku Poland ndi Belarus anabwerera maonekedwe original a tchalitchi.

malo ena chidwi mu Liberty Square

Mwa zokopa ena Liberty Square ali chidwi la alendo:

• Gostiny Dvor. nyumba umenewu pakati pa dera, limodzi mu zovuta limodzi. kukhazikitsanso lotsiriza la Gostiny Dvor kunachitidwa mu 1909. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maonekedwe ake sanasinthe.
• Pa Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - pafupi ndi Gostiny Dvor ndi momasuka odyera ndi wapamwamba mkati ndi chakudya chabwino, pizzeria, pakati zosangalatsa ndi makina opukusa. Komanso yosinthira ndalama "BSB Bank" ndi malo chithunzi.
• Nyumba mwamuna ndi mkazi Bernardine obisika. Iwo anamanga mu zaka XVII-XVIII ndipo anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu.
• Mwanaalirenji hotelo "Europe" mu zipinda 130. Mu 1913, pa yosanjikizana nyumba wawonjezera awiri 4 mbewu. Mu hotelo ndi bomba pa nkhondo, koma tsopano nyumbayi limzake.

Nearby pali Kuyimitsa magalimoto, amene adza kwa Liberty Square (Minsk). Kodi mudzadzifikitse nokha bwino pakati mbiri ya mzinda? Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza "Nemiga" siteshoni yapansi panthaka kapena nditenge takisi. Pa khwalala amasiya mabasi nambala 1, 69, ndi 119c, komanso basi yoyenda nambala 1056. Chigawo cha malo awa chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya mzinda, kotero pali nthawi zambiri alendo.