Mbiri ya magazi. Magazi siteshoni. aulemu mwiniwake

Chibwenzi, n'zovuta kulingalira mankhwala popanda kuikidwa magazi. Posachedwapa, magazi anali chofunika Koma ngati pamene munthu anali azilipira imfa kwambiri, koma magazi lero akhoza kuthana ndi matenda oopsa ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri adziwa "autohemotherapy" akuti, ngakhale kuti sanalinso limabweretsa mankhwala njira, iwo kudzera njira imeneyi kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Iyi ndi magazi, amene amathandiza thupi kukhala chitetezo chokwanira ndi kulimbana ndi matenda.

Mbiri ya mankhwala magazi

Mbiri ya magazi ndi ndalama kumathandiza kwambiri m'mbuyomu. Kuika akhala kudziwika monga luso lapadera mankhwala, amene amathandiza kuteteza moyo wa wodwalayo ndi makonzedwe kwa mtima wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za mwiniwake thupi. Kuika zikhoza kukhala madzi a m'magazi, maselo ofiira ndi zinthu zina zimene zili kwina kapena wochepa mu mtima. Kumene, pamwamba anafotokoza sayansi ya anthu masiku ano, chakuti kalelo, izi sizinali chifukwa panalibe zipangizo zina zapadera zimene zinali zotheka kupatutsa madzi a m'magazi kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.

Woyamba magazi anapangidwa pamene anthu anazindikira kuti magazi - ndi mbali yaikulu ya zamoyo, ndi ngati kuti anaphonya, anthu chabe kufa. Pambuyo zoyesa, madokotala ananena kuti palinso ndi zosagwirizana wa magazi, kotero kuwerengetsera enieni zinalengedwa chiwerengero cha magazi ndi kugawikana ake m'magulu ngakhale.

Kodi woyamba magazi, ndi zinthu zatsopano sayansi m'dera lino

Mpaka nthawi monga anthu sanali kupeza zipangizo zapadera kuti apatsidwenso, panali njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pachiyambi anapereka munthu kumwa magazi atsopano a nyama kapena munthu, koma, ndithudi, njira imeneyi anali osamveka. Pofunafuna njira yabwino ndi njira zamakono ena akuyesetsa tapangidwa, woyamba wa iwo anapambana mayeso 1848, koma luso yabwino kwambiri wakhala zogwirizana ndi m'zaka za m'ma 20.

Zinali zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti magazi awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mu 1926 odziwika Institute of magazi a Aleksandra Bogdanova anapanga anapeza zofunika kwa mankhwala, asayansi a anayambitsa asonyeza kuti si koyenera kusunga magazi lonse, ndi nzeru kusunga mbali zake zosiyanasiyana. Atafufuza izi, ife anayamba njira yatsopano atetezedwe plasma, ndipo kenako ngakhale mmalo magazi zinalengedwa.

Chidwi mfundo nkhani ya magazi

Monga ulamuliro, poyamba magazi akhoza kuchitika kokha ndi achibale amene atumikira ngati othandizira ndalama Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma 20 Iye akhapidziwa kuti woperekayo akhoza kukhala mwina okha mayi, kapena m'bale. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mu nkhani iyi pali chiopsezo yaing'ono kuti wodwalayo kuyamba kukhazikitsa sayanjana kapena magazi izo sizigwira ntchito. Koma kenako, madokotala anayamba kukhala mutu wa zopereka ndipo anapeza kuti othandizira ndalama kungakhale osati achibale kokha, koma anthu ena amene mukufuna kuti apereke magazi.

Choncho mbiri ya magazi chinayamba mofulumira. Chaka chilichonse mankhwala anawona motsogozedwa BREAKOUT, ndipo tsopano pali njira zambiri zachipatala kuti ntchito magazi kuchiritsa ngakhale matenda ovuta kwambiri ndi wakupha. Kwa mwiniwake magazi - chochitika otetezeka mwamtheradi, kotero chaka ndi zotheka kuchita njira zimenezi.

ndicho magazi mankhwala amakono chiyani?

Panopa, mankhwala sangathe kulingalira popanda magazi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito autohemotherapy luso, wodwalayo mpata chitetezo cha m'thupi popanda vuto lililonse thanzi lawo, pa nthawi ya medics palibe machenjezo, koma mu nkhani iyi, pamene anachita magazi, RH chinthu ayenera kuganizira ndipo adzakhala mayesero zina, ngati othandizira ndalama ndi achibale. kuikidwa Izi njira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosinthika magazi, magazi m'thupi ndi pathologies ena mwa anthu. Nkofunika kuti dokotala anali wokhoza kuti matenda yake yake amayesetsa kuthetsa izo.

Amene angakhoze ndi sangakhale magazi mwiniwake kuika?

Pakali pano, kukhala mwiniwake - ndi ulemu, kotero anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa kuti udindo, kotero ndikofunika bwinobwino funso la amene angakhale mwiniwake ndi mochuluka bwanji kupereka magazi kubwereka kwa chaka. Khalani ndi mwiniwake si zovuta kwa njira imeneyi ndi mwamtheradi anthu onse a zaka zapakati pa zaka 18 ndi 60, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti simuyenera kukhala contraindications aliyense thanzi. Pa nthawi kuchokera mwiniwake zingatenge pafupifupi 500 ml magazi. Anthu amene ali ndi thupi makilogalamu zosakwana 50, kulandira madokotala wapadera amene angathe kupatsa kalata kuti munthu akhoza kuchita ngati mwiniwake.

Anthu ena ndi contraindications chao, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo sangathe kuchita monga mwiniwake, mu nkhani iyi magazi zotsatira kuti kungalire moyo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala mwiniwake sangakhoze munthu amene anavutika moyo matenda ake amenewa:

1. Munthu amene ali ndi HIV.
2. Ngati muli ndi chindoko, kaya ndi kobadwa nako kapena kugula.
3. zotsatira zabwino kwa chiwindi.
4. TB.

Pofuna kupereka plasma mpanda mu mzinda uliwonse pali siteshoni magazi, komwe woperekayo presumptive akhoza mayeso onse ndipo onetsetsani kuti kupsa magazi.

Pamene anapatsidwa mwiniwake aulemu?

Ngati ife kuganizira ziwerengero, mu chaka chimodzi siteshoni magazi ndi ulendo pafupifupi kwa othandizira ndalama 20,000. Koma kuti nambala iyi mofulumira kucheperachepera, chifukwa achinyamata musawafulumizitse kupereka magazi kwambiri, ndipo anthu liwakhalira malire zaka chaka chilichonse. Nkhani imeneyi kazivutitsa State aliyense Motero, jambulani monga "mwiniwake aulemu" kungakhale othandizira ndalama zambiri, mutu anayamba. Kangati kupereka magazi - funso limene lili kwambiri achinyamata ambiri amene mukufuna kuti mupeze mutu. Kumene, pali zofooka pa nkhani imeneyi, popeza plasma angathe kumwedwa palibe kawirikawiri kuposa kawiri pa mwezi. othandizira ndalama aulemu anthu amene ndichita bwino.

Vuto la kusowa kwa magazi lero kuthetsedwa mwa njira ina, asayansi akuyesetsa kupeza magazi wogwirizira, koma palibe njira imene kuchita zimenezi, kotero chopereka - njira yokhayo apulumuse anthu azinji.

Pamene magazi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo

Kukopa ambiri ofuna kupereka, iwo akuyesera kuti akonze zinthu zimene zodziwika bwino mu malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Taganizirani akuluakulu:

1. Pa tsiku limene mwiniwake akupereka magazi, ndiye kuti sayeneranso ntchito pa fakitale kapena dera lina la ntchito yake, pamene malipiro wapulumutsidwa.
2. Kuti woperekayo anali wokhoza kuti achire, wapatsidwa tsiku owonjezera kuchokera pambuyo popereka magazi.
3. chopereka magazi kwenikweni anatsimikizira ndi satifiketi, pa maziko amene malipiro accrued tsiku anaphonya.

Kaya ambiri ofuna kupereka magazi kubwereka, onse a iwo kutetezedwa ndi lamulo.

Pa mwiniwake wolemekezeka angayembekezere mpumulo?

Ngati munthu donates magazi kuchuluka kwa mlingo 40 pazipita, izo basi amakhala mwiniwake aulemu. othandizira ndalama VIP ndi ubwino awo:

1. Anthu awa ali oyenera kuti ufulu mankhwala.
2. Mankhwala pharmacies ali kuti musiye 50% kuchotsera.
3. Mbiri ya magazi zikusonyeza kuti ambiri ofuna kupereka amenewa lero kuoneka mavocha ufulu zosangalatsa pa pogwiritsa thanzi.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti apereke magazi satenga nthawi zambiri mphindi 15 zokwanira kamodzi pa mwezi Kupulumutsa moyo.

Nchito za mwiniwake asanayambe kuchita ntchito ya mwiniwake

Kuti athe kupereka plasma, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi malamulo ake kuti:

1. Siteshoni woyamba wa magazi kuchokera mwiniwake kungafune chikalata adzatsimikizira adzadziwire ake, ndi zofunika kuti anali pasipoti.
2. Woperekayo ayenera kudziwa mfundo zonse zofunikira, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana ana.
3. Woperekayo ayenera kuuza inunso za opaleshoni, kuti anali naye chaka pamaso kupereka magazi, ngakhale opaleshoni anali zazing'ono.

Kodi nanga ndingasonyeze bwanji amapereka magazi?

Ngakhale m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, magazi akhoza kutenga wapadera zipatala. mbiri ya magazi zikuphatikizapo Zikatero komwe madokotala anali kugwira ntchito zinthu osauka kwambiri, koma iwo kupirira apamwamba msinkhu. Kumene, kuti mpanda wa maselo a mwazi munthu safuna kugwira ntchito mu bungwe sanali apadera, chifukwa yosavuta kuti amasamalira anthu ena ogwira ntchito ambiri. Ndalama magazi palibe vuto, mophweka kupita ku siteshoni yapafupi ya magazi ndi kuti akapereke mayesero zonse zofunikira kenako atsogolere mpanda plasma, ndipo anthu adzatha kudzitchula ndi mwiniwake. Nthawi zina ngakhale kulenga mafoni siteshoni magazi, omwe ndi yabwino kwa anthu ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi pokonzekera kumuika magazi?

Kuti apereke magazi, si koyenera mwanjira ina yapadera yokonzekera. Komabe, madokotala amalangiza kutsatira malamulo:

1. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka magazi ngati inu posachedwapa anapachikidwa mphini.
2. Ngati pali mavuto ndi dystonia mtima.
3. Munthu amene posachedwapa ankachitira mano.
4. Sikutheka kwa masiku awiri pamaso chopereka chakumwa mchere, yokazinga, zokometsera. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kumwa mowa ndi kudya mkaka.

Monga mukuonera, mbiri ya magazi ali wolemera kwambiri, zikusintha, ndi yaikulu iliyonse chaka njira zatsopano zomwe kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri achikulire ndi ana, khalani aulemu mwiniwake - si udindo, koma ndi lofunika munthu aliyense.