"Famvir": malangizo ntchito, ndemanga. analogues mankhwala

M'dzinja ndi masika zikuoneka kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, ndi chifukwa kuti munthu sachedwa kachilombo ndi matenda aliwonse HIV. Komanso, pa nyengo yozizira pali mitundu yonse ya exacerbation la matenda aakulu, monga nsungu munthu ndi mawonetseredwe zake zonse.

Kwa zaka zambiri, otchedwa "ozizira pa milomo," woyesedwa kudzera kunja. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha kufufuza mu munda wa virology, chinapezeka kuti polimbana nsungu totupa zambiri aluso akamagwira mankhwala ankadya mkati kuti chikuyendetsedwera pakamwa. Pakati pa ambiri mankhwala wothandizila kwa nsungu anthu m'malo kukhazikika bwino mankhwala 'Famvir. Pofuna kumvetsa ubwino waukulu ndi kuipa pa mankhwala ena ofanana, muyenera kuganizira zonse zokhudza iye kuti tidzachita tsopano.

chiphunzitso kufotokoza

Mapiritsi kuchokera 'Famvir' nsungu kuimira ndi wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa, zofunika mankhwala yogwira ndi famciclovir. Mu zikuchokera amakhala zinthu monga ndi sodium glycolate wowuma ndi lactose anhydrous, hydroxypropyl mapadi ndi mankhwala enaake a stearate. Aliyense piritsi TACHIMATA ndi m'chimake sungunuka ongokhala polyethylene glycols 4000 ndi 6000, hypromellose ndi titaniyamu woipa.

Miyala 'Famvir' ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza popanda zimakhalapo olembedwa kuti "Famvir" mbali imodzi ndi manambala lolingana mlingo wina. Iwo anayikidwa mu matuza zidutswa 3 kapena 10. phukusi uli ndi medicament 1-4 matuza ndi miyala, ndi malangizo ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa piritsi mawonekedwe, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi kubala mankhwala ena mu dzina lomwelo. kunja chida "Famvir" mungazipeze maukonde mankhwala. Mafuta amene mulinso famciclovir, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu molumikizana ndi mapiritsi bwino kuthana kuwonekera kwa herpesvirus anthu. Kufunika ntchito zawo anatsimikiza ndi katswiri olowa.

Pharmacological katundu 'Famvir' mankhwala

Monga tanena zotsatira mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala chifukwa cha kukhalapo m'menemo famciclovir pawiri. 'Famvir, chifukwa kapangidwe kake, ndi yogwira motsutsana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Herpes simplex ndi Varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus ndi Epstein-Barr HIV. Kodi mankhwala amachita maselo awo? Pambuyo mayamwidwe mu thupi mwa mundawo m'mimba ndi kutembenukira ku penciclovir, famciclovir, amene amatha kulowa minofu akhudzidwa ndi mavairasi.

Pambuyo kudutsa nembanemba cha ndende penciclovir linakwiriridwa mu mankhwala chosavuta - monophosphates kwa maora angapo anatembenukira kwa triphosphates. Izi zinthu pa nthawi yaitali pamaso pa maselo tizilombo ziletsa kugawanika kwa DNA, ndicho, musataye mavairasi nawo. Dziwani kuti penciclovir othandiza ngakhale thupi chidwi ngati kugonjetsedwa mitundu ya mavairasi ngati Herpes simplex ndi mutated DNA polymerase.

Kukonzekera "Famvir" analogs zomwe nthawi zambiri mulibe pamlingo wotere mkulu wa dzuwa, ndi wosiyana ndi mankhwala ena chifukwa chakuti bioavailability ake ndi mkulu ndipo pafupifupi 77%. Zotsatira achire zingaoneke kale pambuyo pasanathe ola mankhwala mkati. Ndende pazipita famciclovir zimawonedwa mu madzi mkati mphindi 45 pambuyo piritsi wakhala ataledzera. Kukonzekera linachokera makamaka kudzera impso, pamene theka moyo yogwira kuchokera m'madzi si maola oposa atatu.

zikuonetsa

Mankhwala "Famvir" malangizo Buku akuonetsa kutenga matenda chifukwa cha matenda tizilombo. Zikuphatikizapo nthomba, ophthalmoherpes ndi matailosi. A medicament bwino onse chachikulu matenda ndi exacerbations pachimake cha matenda aakulu. Komanso, kutenga mankhwala ndi wolungamitsidwa kwa odwala matenda kobwereza chifukwa cha anthu nsungu HIV ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Herpes simplex ndi Varicella zoster. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mankhwala "Famvir" malangizo Buku akuonetsa kuti kuthetsa postherpetic neuralgia, nthawi zambiri akufotokozera odwala amene anali matailosi.

mankhwala kwapatsidwa mwa kupezeka dokotala amene angathe bwino ganizilani mmene alili ndi kuganizira mavuto onse obwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala makamaka.

contraindications

Ngati mankhwala onse, 'Famvir' ndemanga odwala ndi madokotala umene pansipa, angapo a contraindications. Choyamba, phale silingathe kumulandira omwe anali kusalolera zigawo zawo constituent: .. Penciclovir, lactose, etc. Komanso, mankhwala ali ololedwa kupereka kwa ana akuvutika ndi matenda tizilombo matenda. Mankhwala "Famvir" sangathe ntchito pofuna kuchiza nsungu mu akazi apakati ndi lactating. Kuti zizindikiro zonse izi ayenera kusonyezedwa kusamalidwa, si kugwilizana ndi malangizo mu odwala akhoza kuyamba mavuto amene amafuna yaitali ndi zovuta chithandizo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndipo ambiri osokoneza

Mankhwala 'Famvir' ndi kawirikawiri amachititsa zochita osafunika thupi pamene ntchito. Wodwala pa nthawi ya kumwa mankhwala kumachitika zizindikiro monga mutu ofooka kwambiri kapena ndi nseru. Pa mbali pa mundawo m'mimba mwina asanze. Mwa mavuto a mankhwala "Famvir" malangizo Buku anatchula kusintha chapakati mantha dongosolo, amene ali kugona, chizungulire, kusokonezeka ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Mwina chiwonetsero cha thupi lawo siligwirizana monga ming'oma, redness ndi kuyabwa wa khungu. Ndi zizindikiro zonse tatchulazi, kumatithandiza kupirira mankhwala symptomatic. Zikavuta, hemodialysis imagwiridwa odwala.

Pamene choposa Mlingo analimbikitsa malangizo mankhwala ndi zotsatira osafunika mankhwalawo kwambiri ndi kulitchula. Komanso, odwala ndi matenda aakulu impso angathe kulephera aimpso mu mawonekedwe pachimake.

Dosing wa mankhwala ndi mlingo

Pamene "Famvir" kuika mlingo mankhwala kwa wodwala aliyense kuchita masamu payekha. Izi amaganizira osati kukula kwa matendawa, komanso chitetezo chokwanira chilengedwe cha munthu, komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru, ndi njira ya phwando la miyala kuti kalozera limalangiza kudya pakamwa, kumwa wambiri madzi. Kutafuna "Famvir" mapiritsi malangizo (ayankhe madokotala mulinso mfundo zimenezi) ali osavomerezeka, monga izi zingakhudze mayamwidwe wa chinthu yogwira.

The njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala awa ndi masiku 7 ndi mlingo amadalira, monga tatchulazi, pa zinthu zingapo:

1. Pamene matenda chifukwa Varicella zoster HIV ndi zachilendo (sanali wotsikirapo) ndi zochita immunological ya thupi, mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu mlingo wa 250 mg katatu patsiku. Akavala mankhwala kawiri pa tsiku kwa mlingo wa 500 mg pa sitepe imodzi, ndi limodzi - 750 mg. Kwa odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira zochepa, mlingo wake ndi 500 mg katatu tsiku ndi chithandizo akupitiriza kwa masiku osachepera 10.
2. Mu matenda oyamba ndi Herpes simplex HIV pa maziko a chitetezo chokwanira yafupika, mlingo wake ndi 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku. Mu yachibadwa chitetezo chokwanira kalozera analimbikitsa kutenga mankhwala katatu pa tsiku pa 250 mg.
3. Pamene neuralgic syndrome, postherpetic chiyambi kukonzekera 'Famvir' akapatsidwa mu mlingo wa 250-500 mg ndi 3 zina tsiku.
4. Ophthalmoherpes ankachitira mankhwala 'Famvir' pa mlingo wa 1500 mg wa pa tsiku. ndalamazo ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo 3 tsiku lonse.
5. matenda kobwereza aakulu tizilombo chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa HIV, chithandizo cha masiku 5. mankhwala Choncho ndi analandira kawiri pa tsiku pa mg wa 250 pa phwando. Zochizira matenda aakulu negerpeticheskih mlingo masamba 125 mg wa 2 pa nthawi phwando tsiku.
6. Ndi nsungu zoster mlingo mankhwala kawirikawiri sakhala upambana mg wa 250 patsiku.
7. Maliseche nsungu ndi kobwereza ndipo amafuna chithandizo yaitali. Miyala 'Famvir' nthawi zambiri osavomerezeka kutenga miyezi 6-12 pa 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku.
8. odwala HIV mlingo ndi kuchita masamu pa maziko a boma pa nthawi ya utsogoleli mankhwala. Monga ulamuliro, mlingo tsiku kwa iwo zikuphatikizapo zitatu nthawi phwando 500 mg wa mankhwala tsiku lonse.

Musamuwuze kuwerengera zofunika kwa inu, mlingo wa mankhwala! Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala "Famvir" muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala anu.

Kusamala

Mayina lililonse kukonzekera phukusi "Famvir 'malangizo Buku mulinso angapo malangizo. Pamene ntchito mankhwala matenda tizilombo odwala achikulire wamkulu kuposa zaka 65, kusintha mlingo tikulimbikitsidwa zochokera boma la dongosolo mkodzo ndi impso makamaka. kusamalitsa Special mu mawonekedwe a polojekiti udindo thanzi mtima kungatithandize mu nthawi kudziwa monyanyira mu ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha kulephera pachimake aimpso.

Popeza ntchito mankhwala "Famvir" zochizira matenda enaake a ana amaphunzira insufficiently, ntchito mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kokha pamene phindu thanzi mwana n'kosangalatsa chiopsezo angathe aakulu mbali-zotsatira kapena zinthu osafunika.

Pa matenda a kumaliseche nsungu mankhwala "Famvir" akatswiri analangiza atapewa kugonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pa achire zikunena chotchinga kulera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kachiwiri matenda n'zotheka onse pa mankhwala ndi nditamaliza ake. Mulimonsemo, kafukufuku pamaso pa matenda ayenera kukayezetsa bwenzi mtima. Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa mankhwala mankhwala "Famvir" akhoza anamusonyeza. Izi kupewa kukonzanso matenda.

Popeza miyala ndi lactose ndi galactose, ndi ntchito ndi odwala ndi cholowa tsankho pamaso pa mankhwala awa si nthawi zonse amakhala abwino. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukatenga analogues mankhwala, amene alibe zinthu zimenezi.

chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito mankhwala "Famvir" mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi ayenera kuperekedwa amene anakakamizika amathera nthawi yaitali kumbuyo gudumu. Pamaso mavuto pa dongosolo chapakati mantha monga chizungulire ndi tulo sayenera zoyendera ulamuliro pa mapeto a mankhwala.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ngakhale tsiku lokonzekera "Famvir" ndi mankhwala ena palibe. Komabe, akatswiri poika mankhwala kuganizira njira excretion wa mankhwala ena. mfundo ndi yakuti pansi udindo waukulu pa impso, amene pali excretion a mitundu ambiri metabolites amafuna kusintha kwa Mlingo wa mankhwala. Izi zimathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha kulephera pachimake aimpso ndi matenda ena ziwalo mkodzo.

Reviews kwa mankhwala mankhwala "Famvir"

Kodi ubwino waukulu "Famvir" mankhwala chiyani? Madokotala za izo, nthawi zambiri Musatenge mudziwe negative. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena a kalasi ya wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ali ndi zochepa mosiyanasiyana mbali ndi zoipa ndi ziwalo zosiyana ndi kachitidwe. Komanso, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake pamlingo winawake Iyamba nsungu chithandizo kwa mtundu uliwonse. Monga madokotala zindikirani, zotsatira zokhudza zonse pa thupi nthawi zonse zothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala apakhungu. Madokotala kuona kuti ntchito ya "Famvir" mankhwala zochizira odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira wotsikirapo akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusintha mlingo chikukwanira.

Reviews kuti "Famvir" yokonza odwala analinso positive. Mosiyana ndi wothandizila zakunja sayambitsa zosiyanasiyana m'dera mu mawonekedwe a dryness kapena chidule. Ubwino umodzi wa mankhwala, malinga ndi ogula maganizo, ichi ndi mtengo wotsika ndi kusinthasintha mankhwala. Ikani n'zotheka onse pa "ozizira" pa milomo, ndi zina nsungu, monga matailosi.

Mankhwala analogues "Famvir"

Pakali pano, msika mankhwala ladzala ndi mankhwala ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa, ofanana mu kuchitapo kuthetsa "Famvir". analogues mankhwala anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

1. Malinga ndi ochititsa waukulu yogwira mankhwala (famciclovir).
2. Malinga ndi zotsatira achire.

Woyamba zida atatu okha monga gulu: kukonzekera yake yokha "Famvir", "Minaker" ndi "Famciclovir." Kusiyana mankhwala si dzina la Mlengi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala yogwira aliyense chathabwa ndipo, chotero, mu mtengo wa katundu. Miyala "Famvir" pa maziko a m'gulu lapadera ndi kunena mkulu famciclovir. Mtengo wa mankhwala akhoza kukhala otsika (za 800 rubles kwa mapiritsi 10 a 125 mg), pamene "Minaker" ndalama pafupifupi kawiri monga mtengo.

Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo mndandanda waukulu wa mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ntchito ndi anthu nsungu HIV. Mwa mankhwala monga "Amiksin", "Acyclovir", "Valtrex", "Kagocel" "Zovirax", "Ergoferon" ndi ena ambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala "Famvir" iwo amachita kokha pa nsungu simplex HIV. Ngati mukukumbukira osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la mavairasi, imene chinthu yogwira mankhwala, limene takambirana m'nkhani ino, ubwino wake pa mankhwala ofanana ndi gulu limeneli yawo ayamba chenicheni.

Mtengo wa mankhwala ofanana tingati akangofika 'Famvir' miyala ndi osiyana. Ena ndalama oyenera ayi rubles oposa 150 pa paketi, ndi mtengo wa ena ukufika 1,500-2,000 rubles.

Ndi bwino kutenga: mankhwala "Famvir" kapena "Valtrex" ndi analogues ena?

Potsiriza kumvetsa ngati m'malo mankhwala "Famvir" mosavuta mwa mawu a mtengo Anzawo, tione imodzi mwa zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo tikhoza kutenga mankhwala "Valtrex" malangizo amene ananena kuti amathandiza kulimbana ndi anthu nsungu HIV.

Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi valaciclovir, womwe umagwira ndi Herpes labialis, Herpes simplex ndi Herpes zoster. Pankhaniyi limasonyeza kuti pawiri ndi inefficient zina, mwachitsanzo, masinthidwe a DNA polymerase wa HIV. Komanso, mankhwala "Valtrex" sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a odwala kachilombo ka HIV.

Kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira kwambiri ndi zothandiza, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa za mankhwala. Kuwonjezera zochitika anthu omwe angagwe tikadwala "Famvir" miyala, mankhwala pali zotsatira posakonzekera wa phwando monga khunyu, dyspnea, photosensitivity (tsankho kuwala), leukopenia, ndi zina zambiri. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo zotsatira chowawa kwambiri kuposa wa mankhwala "Famvir".

Choncho, kulonga n'cigwagwa. Pamene inu yesani kuyankha funso gulu la "?" Famvir "kapena" Valtrex "" woyamba wa zonse tcheru kuti mtengo wa mankhwala, ndiponso ngakhale poyerekezera ndi mtundu uliwonse wa HIV ukugwirira. Kachiwiri, musayese zoti m'malo anasankha dokotala mankhwala, kuyambira Mulimonsemo adzayenera tikambirane zambiri, ku dziko la thupi lanu panthawi ndi matenda ukutha, anasamukira ngati mwana. Choncho, kusankha pyadidi: "Valtrex" kapena "Famvir" sayenera paokha, koma ndi thandizo la akatswiri amene amadziwa zonse za umoyo wanu.