Matenda a mimba

Kuti kunanenedwa, koma mimba - ndi imodzi mwa akunjenjemera ndi atatsala zovuta moyo wa mkazi aliyense. mimba A angasonyeze kwambiri zizindikiro chachikulu: kusintha chilakolako chakudya, kunyansidwa, kusowa kwa msambo, Koma basi wokhoza oterewa mimba katswiri. matenda oyambirira mimba ndiyo kuli zizindikiro Nkosatheka ndi amaganiziridwa. Ndi zizindikiro zilibe umboni weniweni kapena wofooka monga:

- ndi unakula kununkhiza (tikamapita ku zofukiza lakuthwa: mafutawo, mowa, fodya);

- kusintha mu chilakolako (kunyansidwa ndi nsomba, nyama kapena mankhwala ena), mphulupulu kukoma (anyamata choko ndi, dongo, mankhwala pachimake);

- khungu mtundu areola, mzere woyera wa pamimba, pa nkhope;

- kuchuluka tulo, irritability, mmene alili.

Kuti mbali mwina:

- cyanosis wa mucous wa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi nyini;

- kutha kusamba;

- kusintha mu mucous kapangidwe, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chiberekero;

- labissledovaniya (motsimikiza ndende ya anthu chorionic timadzi mu magazi ndi mkodzo).

Matendawa mimba oyambirira: zizindikiro wodalirika

Mwa zizindikiro izi:

- tanthauzo la mbali ndi kayendedwe yoopsa pa palpation kapena ultrasound akazi pamimba;

- auscultation za mtima zikumveka mwanayo. Mtima chidule akhoza anatsimikiza ntchito njira malangizo a matenda: kardiootokografiya, ECG, galamafoni auscultation.

Matenda a mimba zachokera anamnesis, palpation mabere ndi kufinya colostrum, zithunzi anayendera khonde ndi maliseche kunja, maphunziro zoimbidwa ntchito kalirole ukazi, komanso awiri chimanjamanja ukazi-m'mimba kapena ukazi Kupenda wamkazi.

matenda a mimba Current zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi njira: sonographic, radioimmunoassay, immunological, kwachilengedwenso, etc.

Tizilombo njira matenda zochokera mtima wa woipa timadzi (horiogonadotropin) m'mwazi wa akazi.

Immunological matenda a mimba zachokera zochita za mpweya ndi kalulu antiserum mwina kubisa hemagglutination anachita, kaya womuyenerera fixation.

Kuchedwa mimba - yofunika matenda chizindikiro, makamaka akazi ndi m'zinthu zonse. Kutanthauza kuti kumatheka ngati pamodzi "kutupa" ndi maonekedwe a chifuwa mu colostrum ake, kusintha kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chiberekero, ndi zikamera wa cyanosis ya nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Woyembekezera, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kusintha chiberekero. M'chiberekero nonpregnant peyala woboola pakati kwa masabata asanu mphambu zisanu ndi mimba anati thupi amapeza mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo mapeto a mimba - ovoid.

Ultrasound matenda a mimba limakupatsani kusunga embryonic chitukuko cha mwana ndi njira yoyenera pa kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera ponseponse thupi. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa kugonana a mwanayo, komanso kudziwa zopindika ndi kuvutika yoopsa. Doppler ultrasound amalola nthawi kudziwa zolakwika osokonekera mu dongosolo "mayi latuluka, mwana wosabadwayo". Njira imeneyi mukhoza kudziwa yoopsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi magazi. Anati njira ali mkulu matenda phindu mavuto a mimba (mwachitsanzo, kukula yoopsa retardation syndrome). Matenda a mimba akhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi antenatal CTG. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kuwunika moyo yoopsa.