Mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" ntchito chiyani? Kufotokozera ndi katundu wa mankhwala

Small kuwala chikasu kapena oyera mapiritsi "ndi chloramphenicol" pali pafupifupi nduna mankhwala kunyumba. Zochokera kwa zaka amayesetsa kumwa pa aliyense wa matenda matumbo. Koma kodi ndi chinthu chabwino? Ngakhale wapadera katundu wa mankhwala, ngakhale choposa ambiri a mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala si zoona. funso lakuti: "Kukonzekera" Chloramphenicol "- ku chiyani?" Ngati pathologies aliyense n'koyenera kutenga?

makhalidwe mankhwala

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti zonse zili bwino, kulankhula zokhudza kukonzekera "Chloramphenicol" (zimene zimathandiza mankhwala) ngati mankhwala kwa kamwazi. Koma mankhwala ali ndi mulingo wokulirapo wa kanthu. Akapatsidwa pamene chida zambiri pathologies yaikulu kwambiri. Madokotala mankhwala kwa ogwira bongo, salmonellosis, mabala kachilombo, typhoid malungo. Komanso, ndi iwo matenda aakulu wa kapepalako mkodzo ndi ya ndulu.

ndi mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" n'chiyani? Kuyambira amatanthauza zimandithandiza? Medicine "Chloramphenicol", amadziwika pansi pa dzina lina - "Chloramphenicol" - ndi mankhwala. Ndiyo mphamvu ndi ambiri tizilombo galamu alibe ndi galamu HIV. ingafooketse tizilombo ta bakiteriya amene kusamva mankhwala penicillin, sulphonamides, streptomycin.

Komabe, mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" zingachititse aakulu zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Choncho, tsopano ntchito pokha pokha wapadera. Iwo Kwalamulidwa, ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira otetezeka.

Kugwiritsa mankhwala yekha polimbana ndi matenda bakiteriya. Cold ndi chimfine mankhwala kwathunthu achabechabe.

zikuonetsa

Iwo mosamalitsa kudziwa kuti ali osavomerezeka kutenga mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" popanda mankhwala dokotala. Kuyambira pamenepo mankhwala chida ichi? mndandanda uli pathologies yaikulu kwambiri.

Pakati pawo:

• matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa pa mundawo m'mimba;
• typhoid;
• bacillary kamwazi;
• paratyphoid;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• akuphokosera chifuwa;
• bakiteriya chibayo;
• Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ;
• trachoma;
• oumitsa khosi (chikwiyire Haemophylus influenzae);
• nsungu zoster;
• wosanganiza ndi matenda;
• psittacosis;
• chinzonono.

Pakali pano, mankhwala "Levometitsin" - ndi mankhwala okhawo amene ali polimbana ndi matenda monga tayifodi.

Kulengezedwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala opezeka pathologies ambiri. Pakuti mayiko ntchito maantibayotiki "Chloramphenicol" likupezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana mlingo:

• magome;
• makapisozi;
• makandulo;
• yothetsera mu Mowa (70%) - ntchito zochizira pathologies khutu ndi matenda pustular khungu;
• ufa;
• mafuta;
• njira (0,25%) - eyedrops.

Terms of ntchito

The mankhwala miyala, makapisozi kapena ufa cholinga cha utsogoleli mkati. Ndi bwino kuti ntchito kwa mphindi 30 musanamwe kapena pachakudya. Ana, amabisa kulawa zowawa chida, mungapereke ndi madzi kapena chodzaza. Ngati wodwalayo nseru kapena kusanza, kumwa mankhwala kungakhale pambuyo chakudya ola limodzi.

mankhwala chikuperekedwa Mlingo zotsatirazi.

1. Akuluakulu - zimasiyanasiyana mlingo disposable pakati 0,25 ga - 0,75 ga Mlingo avareji 0,5 ga akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, pazipita umodzi mlingo kungakhale 1 g Izi mlingo tsiku - 3 ga
2. Ana zaka wamkulu kuposa 8 kutenga mankhwala 0.2-0.3 ga nthawi 3-4 tsiku lonse.
3. Kids zaka 3-8 - kugwiritsa ntchito 0.15-0.2 ga
4. Nyenyeswa kwa zaka 3 - mlingo ndi kuchita masamu kuchokera alionse: 1 makilogalamu thupi la mwana pa 0.01-0.015

Malinga matenda, adokotala amasankha dera munthu kulandira mankhwala. Popeza chikhalidwe cha zotsatira bacteriostatic wa mankhwala mankhwala "ndi chloramphenicol" tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kupitiriza masiku 5-7. Mu nkhani ya kuvutika kwambiri, angathe kupereka kobwereza, mankhwala akhoza kutenga masiku 15-20. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala mankhwala njira yachiwiri.

mankhwala amaloledwa zimagwirizizirana ndi mankhwala mtima, komanso kukonzekera "Streptomycin", "Penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi njira.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Pa mankhwala (makamaka ngati mankhwala ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali), thupi zochita osafunika kumachitika pa chida. Monga ulamuliro, zotsatirazi kuima pakati mavuto:

• matenda dyspeptic (m'mimba);
• mkwiyo wa pharynx, kholingo pakamwa; rectum, m'mimba; mkodzo, kumaliseche;
• ziwengo, kuyabwa, moto, dermatitis;
• kuwonongeka poizoni a dongosolo hematopoietic;
• chisokonezo mu impso, chiwindi;
• Makutu, zithunzi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• mkhutu chikumbumtima;
• masomphenya kuwonongeka, kumva imfa;
• anaphylactic mantha.

Odwala amene zochitika izi anati, anafunikira chiyembekezo chakuti wathunthu wa mankhwala, kapena yopuma phwando ake.

Yaitali ntchito mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" imfayo matenda a mafangasi a khungu ndi mucous.

Tinganene, kuti kuchepetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana chokhwima pa chithandizo dokotala anu angakupatseni vitamini B, komanso mankhwala "ndi diphenhydramine".

Contraindications kulandira

Mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" si anasonyeza kuti zinthu zotsatirazi ndi pathologies:

• hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala;
• matenda khungu (chikanga, psoriasis, matenda a mafangasi);
• mafupa yimitsira;
• porphyria;
• pathologies mwazi;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• matenda a dongosolo mtima;
• ukugwirira ntchito ya impso, chiwindi;
• pachimake kupuma matenda;
• propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• pregnancy, yoyamwitsa.

zotheka ambiri osokoneza

Pankhaniyi, pangakhale zosasangalatsa mavuto a dongosolo haematopoietic. Pa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala akhoza kunena kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• malungo;
• wotumbululuka khungu integument;
• magazi;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• ambiri kufooka.

Ana mlandu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambe:

• bloating;
• spasmodic kupuma;
• hypothermia;
• imvi khungu;
• kusanza;
• mtima kugwa.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, muyenera kusiya mankhwala pomwepo ndi kusamba m'mimba ntchito sorbents. Kupewa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa amafuna mankhwala symptomatic.

Mankhwala "Chloramphenicol-okayikitsa"

mankhwala - izi ndi zabwino bacteriostatic mankhwala. Iye ali osiyanasiyana zotsatira. M'maso "Chloramphenicol-okayikitsa" woikidwa ndi matenda bakiteriya, chikwiyire tcheru microflora:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• neuroparalytic keratitis (ndilo limodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

The contraindications waukulu monga:

• hypersensitivity;
• psoriasis, chikanga;
• kudwala magazi, chiwindi;
• pregnancy, mkaka wa m'mawere;
• mafangasi matenda;
• matenda kupuma.

Mwa mavuto akhoza kusonyeza matupi awo sagwirizana anachita m'derali.

ogwira mafuta

Pakuti ntchito apakhungu mu mkulu kufunika antimicrobial "Chloramphenicol". mafutawo ovomerezeka pathologies zotsatirazi:

• purulent, njira yotupa;
• dermatoses chikhalidwe chosiyana;
• chikanga;
• mitsempha varicose mu miyendo;
• felon;
• kutupa kwa ngalande kunja Makutu.

Chizolowezi thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena kusagwirizana munthu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira "Chloramphenicol".

Onunkhira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo awonongeka wosanjikiza woonda. njirayi Mungathe kubwereza katatu patsiku.

mankhwala otitis

Matenda a khutu nthawi zonse chifukwa kusapeza kwambiri ndi ululu. Komanso, iwo ali ana amakumana ndi mavuto zosasangalatsa. Kuti magawowa kwambiri alili, izo m'pofunika kuti kuyika njira mowa wa mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" makutu.

Komabe, ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa popanda mankhwala dokotala. Kumbukirani kuti contraindication waukulu ntchito madontho awa ndi likalowa m'makutu perforated. Koma kuzindikira kudwala wenewu dokotala-katswiri.

Koma ngati mankhwala adzalembedwa nchitozi "Chloramphenicol" tiyenera kutsatira malangizo ofunikira.

1. Njira pamaso ntchito kuti konzekera pang'ono.
2. Pamaso kuzikwirira ubweya kuchotsedwa Ndime khutu mafinya.
3. Ndi pang'ono Chikoka khutu chagada oposa. Izi adzalola pazipita Limbitsani khutu ngalande.
4. Thandizani 3-4 akutsikira aliyense khutu.
5. Pambuyo ndondomeko, Ndi bwino kutseka ndime ya swab thonje. Izi kulenga chithandizo cha kutentha.

Kodi kuthana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso?

Zotsatira zabwino pa khungu adzakhala ndi "chatterbox". Iwo akhoza kukhala paokha. mwaluso kwambiri amathandiza njira munali mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" ziphuphu zakumaso. Ndemanga za anthu amene anamenya anavutika ndi kuphulika ngati zaka amasonyeza kuti ntchito imodzi yokha zotsatira zopindulitsa anakhala noticeable.

Kupanga "phala" adzafunika:

• salicylic asidi - 5 ml;
• boric asidi - 50 ml ya;
• akusisita mowa (90%) - 50 ml ya;
• mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" - 5 ga

Pomaliza

Ndalama zimenezi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zopindulitsa zingabweretse kumafooketsa pa chiwindi ndi impso. Choncho, Kwalamulidwa pokha pokha kwambiri, pamene maantibayotiki ena sizithandiza.

Lina chofunika kugula mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" mankhwala kwa dokotala. Mu dziko lathu, mankhwala izi zimapezeka mu aliyense nduna mankhwala kunyumba. Ndipo chifukwa anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala amachitira matumbo matenda ndi ululu pamimba, ndiye ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse.