Thoracic ritsa: thunthu. Dongosolo lymphatic. ziwiya lymphatic

Anthu, pali mitundu itatu ya zipangizo. Aliyense wa iwo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo mitsempha, mitsempha ndi ziwiya lymphatic. formations zonsezi zili thupi lonse. Venous ndi lymphatic ziwiya kusonkhanitsa madzi ndi aliyense mapangidwe anatomic. Ndi chitukuko cha blockages pali kuyan'anila kwambiri. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti kwachilengedwenso madzimadzi outflow nthawi zonse ikuchitika.

Ritsa thoracic lymph - kodi thupi ili?

Monga amadziwika, mapangidwe lymph ikukhudzana bwanji ndi ziwalo za m'thupi. Nkofunika, chifukwa cha ntchito yake kumadalira luso la kumenyana wothandizila osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Chimodzi cha ziwalo yaikulu ya dongosolo amati ritsa thoracic. M'litali ranges ku 30 40 cm Cholinga cha thupi ili -. Kodi yosonkhanitsa lymph ku nyumba yonse anatomical.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe histological wa ritsa thoracic akufanana minofu venous. padziko mkati alimbane ndi endothelium (monga ziwiya zina). Monga mbali ya nsalu alinso zotanuka ndi kolajeni ulusi. Mu mthunzi mkati ndi otaya mavavu. Ndi thandizo lawo, lymph amasuntha m'mwamba. Wosanjikiza pakati lili ndi thoracic ritsa yosalala minofu minofu. Choncho, kamvekedwe anakhalabe ndi ikuchitika thupi kuchepetsa. Kunja ritsa imakhala ulusi connective minofu. Pa mlingo wa pakhoma kabowo thupi thickens.

Kapangidwe ka dongosolo lymphatic

Dongosolo lymphatic kungathandize kwambiri m'thupi. M'pofunika kuti atiteteze kwa zinthu woopsawo. Thoracic ritsa, komanso ziwiya ndi mfundo ndi ziwalo za m'thupi. Choncho, mu chitukuko cha kutupa, formations izi ayamba kugwira ntchito mu kayendedwe amphamvu. Komanso, ziwalo lymphatic zikugwirizana kwambiri dongosolo mtima. Chifukwa iwo zakudya alowe m'magazi. Kachitidwe ankayimiridwa ngati motere:

1. Lymphatic capillaries. Pomanga nyumba imeneyi ofanana ndi mitsempha, koma malinga awo ndi n'kakang'ono. The capillaries akupezeka lililonse limba ndi kupanga Intaneti. Iwo akulowa interstitial madzimadzi, komanso onse mapuloteni zofunika ndi mafuta.
2. Lymph mfundo. Iwo zili pafupi wina ndi chiwalo cha mitsempha ndi mitsempha. The kuyeretsa lymph mfundo amapezeka - zosefera. Zoipa poizoni zinthu ndi inactivated. Mfundo amatchula ziwalo chitetezo cha m'thupi, monga iwo amapangidwa ndi lymphocytes. Maselo amenewa ndi ofunika kuti nkhondo wothandizila opatsirana.
3. Lymphatic ziwiya. Iwo alumikizana capillaries ndi inakula mfundo. ziwiya analamulanso kuti mabungwe akuluakulu - ducts. Pali anapeza ambiri lymph anasonkhana ku mabungwe onse. Kenako anapanga processing ake, ndipo kenako igwera mu dongosolo venous. Thoracic ritsa atolele madzimadzi kuchokera kumanzere chapamwamba theka thupi ndi ziwalo.
4. Ndulu. Amachita zofikira ntchito ya magazi.
5. Ufulu lymphatic ritsa. Mu icho madzi ku nyumba yosala anatomical. Pakati pawo - lamanja nthambi chapamwamba, theka la mutu ndi khosi.
6. The thymus England - thymus. chiwindi bwino Analimbikitsa ana. Mmenemo ndi mapangidwe maselo mthupi - T-lymphocytes.
7. Tonsils.
8. Lymph - madzimadzi kuti amazungulira kudzera ziwiya makungwa, ukuyenda mu ducts lapansi.

formations zonsezi inakula. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa mmodzi wa mbali ya dongosolo lymphatic matenda bwanji ndiponso mbali zina zikuluzikulu. Chifukwa, kuyan'anila zimachitika thupi lonse.

Njira ya thoracic ritsa: thunthu

Mu mapangidwe a ritsa thoracic nawo lamanzere ndi lamanja lumbar lymph thunthu. Ndiko kuti, thupi aumbike mwa danga retroperitoneal. Kodi thoracic ritsa akuyamba ndi komwe iwo umagwera? Lamanzere ndi lamanja makungwa ndi ophatikizidwa ndi mzake pa mlingo pakati otsiriza (12) ndi 2 chifuwa lumbar linkawonongeka. Anthu ena mu ritsa thoracic imaphwera ndi chidebe akadali 1-3. Izi makungwa matumbo, efferent lymph mfundo za mesentery lapansi.

Pa mlingo wa otaya zakulera ndi mbali 2 - pa m'mimba ndi thoracic. Maukonde woyamba aumbike mesenteric, celiac ndi lumbar lymph mfundo. Nthawi zambiri, gawo ventral wa ritsa ali ndi phirilo zooneka (ampullate) kutambasuka - thanki. Izi nyumba anatomical olumikizidwa kwa mwendo wa chifundamtima. Chifukwa ili ndi kupuma kwa lymph akankhidwira mmwamba.

Mbali thoracic wa ritsa akuyamba pa orifice kung'ambika ili mu chifundamtima. Kufika pa 3-5 linkawonongeka chotengera kumbali kwa kumanzere. M'kupita kwa otaya mu iwo kugwa bronhomediastinalny, jugular ndi subclavian makungwa lymph. Iwo kusonkhanitsa madzimadzi ku lamanzere mbali ya chifuwa, khosi ndi mutu. Pa mlingo wa linkawonongeka chotengera 7 imapanga Arc. Ndiye thoracic ritsa imaphwera mu kumanzere venous njingayo. Pakamwa pa beseni ali valavu. M'pofunika kuteteza kuponyera magazi kuchokera dongosolo venous.

Location lymphatic thoracic ritsa

Zimachititsa chilumbachi wa thoracic ritsa - ndi malo thupi poyerekezera ndi nyumba zina anatomical. M'mimba gawo chotengera lalikulu ndi kumbuyo kholingo ndipo kutsogolo kwa ndime msana. Ozama mu chifuwa M'mimbamo, ritsa akulowa zapambuyo mediastinum. Apo iye ali pakati pa msempha ndi azygos mtsempha. Pa 2-3 thoracic vertebrae otaya adzatuluke kum'mero ndi limatuluka pamwamba.

Patsogolo pali: kumanzere subclavian Vienna, mtsempha wamagazi wamba carotid ndi mitsempha vagus. Motero, thupi mu mediastinum chapamwamba. Kumanzere kwa otaya ndi pleura, kumbuyo - msana, ndipo kumanja - ndi kum'mero. Arc thoracic ritsa aumbike pa mlingo mtima - m'mitsempha jugular ndi mtsempha wamagazi wamba carotid. Iye amapita kuzungulira mzikiti pleural, ndiyeno apita ku kamwa. Pali thupi igwera mu kumanzere venous njingayo.

Ntchito ya thoracic ritsa

Thoracic ritsa amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Cholinga cha thupi ili - akusonkhanitsa interstitial madzimadzi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina mkati ndi theka kumanzere ya thupi.
2. Choka mapulotini n'kofunika dongosolo venous.
3. Mu lymphatics ndi matumbo kudutsa ndi mafuta. Ndiye iwo kulowa m'magazi.
4. Zosefera lymph. The mfundo ndi njira madzimadzi ndi kutsukidwa zinthu zoipa.
5. Mapangidwe B-lymphocytes, kugwira ntchito kuteteza thupi.

Tikumbukenso kuti ritsa thoracic akhoza kuchita zinthu zosemphana. Nchito yake zimagwiridwa pa ntchito bwino mgwirizano pakati pa mbali zonse za chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Location ziwiya lymphatic mu thupi

Kuchokera pa mfundo mmene ntchito yomanga thunthu la thoracic ritsa, n'zotheka kumvetsa pamene ziwiya ili. Iwo zili thupi lonse. Lymph mtima plexus achoka ku nyumba yonse anatomical. Kenako, kupita pamodzi mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Pafupi wina ndi chiwalo pali magulu a mwanabele. Iwo madzi kwachilengedwenso apindula ndi maselo mthupi. Mfundo anapanga ziwiya efferent kuti kukhetsa makungwa lymph. Nayenso nyumba izi kuphatikiza ku lamanja ndi ritsa thoracic. Komanso pali pawiri la lymphatic ndi magazi zotengera.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa ritsa thoracic: Zizindikiro

Malinga ndi mlingo wa lymph otaya zingaoneke mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana matenda. thupi ili nyumba zofunika anatomical, kotero zifukwa chida pamafunika chisamaliro chachangu opaleshoni. Pansi chotupa ndi amadziwikanso atasinkhasinkha ritsa blockage kapena kutupa mpanda wake. Zizindikiro izi zingachitike:

1. Minofu ululu ndi kufooka.
2. Neuralgia.
3. matenda zinchito za ntchito kwa matumbo, m'mimba ndi kum'mero.
4. kuwonda kapena M'malo mwake, akuchuluka mu thupi.
5. matenda yotupa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti ubongo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
6. Kagayidwe kachakudya matenda.
7. Cutaneous Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa.
8. Tsitsi imfa pa mbali akhudzidwa.
9. Arrhythmia.

Matenda ziwiya lymph ndi mfundo: matenda

Mu matenda yotupa, ziwiya lymphatic ndi mfundo iwo kuwonjezera kukula. Mwina anaona hyperemia ndi makonsolo kuwonjezeka kutentha. Mfundo kukhala lolemererapo palpation amalembedwa nkhawa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi njira khansa mu lymph ziwalo biopsy ndi kusanthula histological. Komanso njira yodziwira monga ultrasound, kompyuta tomography.

Amene dokotala apemphe amaganiziridwa matenda thoracic ritsa?

Ndi matenda pafupipafupi yotupa wa kapepalako kupuma, khungu, minofu intercostal mitsempha ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Oterewa ndi kudwala kwa ritsa thoracic, mungagwiritse ntchito kafukufuku wapadera lymphography. Ngati mukukayikira kuti kutupa kapena ndondomeko oncologic lankhulani GP wanu, amene atumiza kwa mbiri dokotala (immunology, Oncology, madokotala thupi).