Kuphatikiza pa mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov mu comedy ya N. Gogol" Woyang'anira "

Kumapeto kwa 1835 Nikolai Gogol anamaliza ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri. Ntchito yovuta komanso yopweteka kwambiri pa comedy "The Inspector" inatenga zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu. Katswiri wa wolembayo anali chithunzi chachikulu. Anatumikira ngati chizindikiro cha zinthu zonse zoipa zomwe wolemba adaziwona mu chi Russia ndi zomwe adalakalaka kuti adziwe za nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza pa mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov" - ntchito si yosavuta. Momwe mungachitire, kumene mungayambire komanso chomwe chiri lingaliro lalikulu la makompyuta a Gogol, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Chithunzi chopambana

Ndi chiyani chomwe mungayambe kupanga? Pa mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov" chinalemba nkhani zovuta zambiri. Zolemba za mlembi, zomwe zinapangitsa munthu wolimba mtima uyu, ndiye kuti ali ndi khalidwe limodzi adasonkhanitsa zoipa zonse zomwe zikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'maboma ndi anthu osiyana siyana. Pa nthawi yolemba comedy, chithunzi cha Khlestakov chinali chapadera kwambiri. Choyesa cha sukulu, chomwe mutu wake ndi chiwonetsero cha khalidwe losazindikira, chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa choyambirira pa nkhani yokhudzana ndi nkhani yomwe inalembedwa ndi wolemba Chirasha. Ngakhale, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti a Khlestakovs adakalipobe.

Osauka kwambiri

Kodi ndi lingaliro lotani lomwe linagwidwa mu kulengedwa kwa comedy yake yosakhoza kufa Gogol NV? Zomwe zalembedwa pa mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov", monga lamulo, chimayamba ndi kafukufuku wochepa wa msilikali. Kusanthula, mukhoza kumvetsa komanso cholinga cha wolemba. Msilikali wamkulu wa Inspector General amawonekera pamaso pa wowerenga monga woimira nthumwi. Anatembenuka kwa kanthawi m'ma departments ndi mautumiki, ali ndi mawu osamala mu masitolo a khofi ndi masitolo. Kumalo kwinakwake ndinawona chinachake ndikumva chinachake. Koposa zonse adayesetsa kupeza ndalama, ntchito ndi ntchito. Koma malingaliro ake anali odzichepetsa kwambiri, choncho sankatha kuzindikira maloto ake a moyo wabwino komanso adapita kumudzi.

Khlestakovshchina

Ntchito ya mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov" ndi zovuta kulemba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mzimayiyu amadziwika bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Chifanizochi n'chogwirizana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ena, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ndi lingaliro lofunikira la ntchito ya Gogol. M'modzi mwa iwo, ngakhale ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana, pali kupsa kwa mkate. Choncho, kuti tilembe ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov", nkofunikira kumvetsa lingaliro lalikulu la wolemba.

Kodi Khlestakov akuganiza chiyani?

Mutu wake ndi wopepuka komanso wosasamala. Khlestakov ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse. Amakonda kujambula, kusewera masewera ndi kumwa. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi mwayi umabwera. Mumzinda kumene amadza, kuyembekezera wowerengera. Khlestakova imatengedwa ngati ofunika kwambiri. Pano mungathe kufotokozera mbali yake yoyamba, yomwe ndi chikondi cha adventures, zomwe, mwinamwake, sizingakhale zoopsa, ngati zosakhala zopanda malire. Mndandanda wa mutu wakuti "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov" chingamangidwe malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Kuwoneka ndi khalidwe la msilikali.
2. Woyang'anira woyang'anira.
3. Mabodza opanda pake.

Koma polemba ntchito pa ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kupatsidwa tanthauzo la lingaliro la "bugger". Ndipo zikutanthawuza kuphatikiza makhalidwe oipa a msilikali uyu.

Kunama

Khlestakov akugona nthawi zonse. Ndipo panjira ena ochita masewera amadziwa mabodza ake, chinthu chowoneka chosewera chikuwululidwa. Pamene Khlestakov amalankhula zoona, iwo samamukhulupirira. Zamkhutu zimamvetsera mwatcheru, popanda kukayikira. Musanayambe kulemba ndemanga pa ntchito, chithunzi cha Khlestakov chiyenera kufaniziridwa ndi anthu ena. Zizindikiro zofananitsa zingathe kusonyeza kuti onse ali ndi chinthu chofanana. Gogol adanena kuti aliyense wa ife nthawi zina amatchedwa Khlestakov. Kawirikawiri omwe samawachitikira kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo. Bwanamkubwa, Shitakin wa postmaster, Osip - onse ali ndi pang'ono.

Kumayambiriro kwa maseŵera, zikuwoneka kuti khalidwe lalikulu ndilopanda nzeru. Iye mwachilungamo amadziwa zochitika, zomwe zimagwa mwadzidzidzi. Khlestakov amamvetsa kuti akulakwitsa munthu wina, koma sikuti amangokana, koma mokondwera alowetsa ntchito yatsopano.

Maonekedwe ndi Makhalidwe

Khlestakov ndi mnyamata wa makumi awiri. Iye ndi wopyapyala, woonda thupi ndipo ali ndi chitsiru pamaso pake. Ponena za chikhalidwe chake, iye sakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri komanso wosagwirizana. Amalankhula ndikuchita mopanda malire, chifukwa amalephera kulingalira mwanzeru.

Nkhani

Polemba ntchito "Chithunzi cha Khlestakov mu comedy ya NV Gogol," muyenera kuwerenga ntchitoyo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wolemba amapereka khalidwe la msilikali pang'onopang'ono. Ndichiwonetsero chilichonse, chithunzi ichi chikuwonekera momveka bwino. Amadziwika kuti akuchokera ku province la Saratov. Ndinapita ku likulu la miyezi iwiri yapitayo, koma mu utumiki sindinapambane konse. Khlestakov anali pampando wapamwamba ndipo amadziwa momwe angayang'anire komanso momwe angalankhulire. Koma maganizo ake ndi ochepa kwambiri moti sangakwanitse kumvetsa zomwe ntchito ya abambo ofunikawa ndizo, zomwe adawona mu utumiki. Khlestakov mwiniwake, ndithudi, samakayikira ngakhale kuti analibe umbuli.

Ndi khalidwe lake lonse losavomerezeka, msilikaliyu amayesa kutsimikizira osati kwa ena okha, koma kwa iye mwini, kuti ali wa dziko lapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, amataya ndalama yomaliza, amakhalabe wopanda ndalama ndipo amatha kuikidwa m'ndende.

Kudzikonda

Khlestakov amatsutsana kwambiri. Iye mwini amayamba kukhulupirira m'mawu ake. Mnyamata uyu sali wosasangalatsa ngati angaoneke poyamba. Pambuyo pa zonse, podziwa kuti anamutenga kuti akhale "mbalame yofunika," kapena kuti, kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi ofesi ya boma, amayesetsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Kutanthauza ndi kusayamika

Khlestakov amayamba kutulutsa ndalama, kutenga ziphuphu. Komanso, akukoka pambuyo pa mwana wamkazi ndi bwanamkubwa wa bwanamkubwa. Pamene wonyenga amazindikira kuti masewerawa ayamba kuopsa kwambiri, amatumiza kalata kwa mnzake wa St. Petersburg ali ndi khalidwe loipa la akuluakulu a mzindawo. Ndipo apa pali chinthu china cha khalidwe lake - kusayamika. Khlestakov anaiwala za ndalama, komanso za madyerero, komanso za mapwando.

Comedy The Inspector General inalengedwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19. Koma ntchito iyi siidatayika mtengo wake lero. Pakati pathu tiri postmasters, abwanamkubwa. Aliyense wa ife anakumana ndi Khlestakov kamodzi. Ndipo vuto liri kwa wina yemwe pa ulendo wake wa moyo adzakumana ndi mphamvu yamakono ya Gogol, wokhala ndi malingaliro ovuta komanso nzeru zozizira, zomwe zanyansidwa ndi wolemba mabuku.