Mndandanda wa mitsinje ya Moscow: Neglinnaya, Moscow-mtsinje, Yauza

Pofufuza mndandanda wa mitsinje ku Moscow, tikuwona kuti pali mitsinje ndi mitsinje 150 mu likulu. Pafupifupi zana mwa iwo ali pansi pano, mwachindunji kunja kwa Moscow.

Neglinnaya

Mtsinje wa Neglinnaya umayenda mumzinda wa Moscow mumzinda wapadera. Pakalipano, muli malo osungirako pansi. Poyambirira, mtsinjewo unayendayenda pafupi ndi khoma la Kremlin ndipo osati pafupi ndi Tower Vodovzvodnaya, kenako unadutsa mumtsinje wa Moscow.

Pakali pano, pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu ogulitsa "Okhotny Ryad" mu Alexander Garden, mungathe kutsanzira Neglinnoy pa mbiri yake. Mtsinje weniweni umayenda mozama kwambiri.

Mbiri yakale

Mu 1401 dzina la mtsinjewu linali "Neglimna". Pali matembenuzidwe omwe dzinali amachokera ku mawu akuti "neglink" (mathithi), komanso kuchokera ku mawu a Chibulgaria akuti "glyme" (kuya) chifukwa m'masiku akale m'madera a Moscow ankakhala mafuko a Baltic.

Pamene mukuyenda mumtsinje wa Moskva ndi boti mungathe kuona kuti Neglinnaya inapatsa mayina m'misewu yambiri ndi m'mabwalo a likulu. Chidutswa cha Malipenga chimatchulidwa kotero chifukwa pakhoma la White City panali dzenje lomwe Neglinnaya linatuluka.

Msewu wa Samotechnaya umatchulidwa ndi dziwe, yomwe inali chiyambi cha kuphulika kwa Neglinnoy (yomwe nthawi imeneyo inkatchedwa Samotec). Mlatho wa Kuznetsk umatchedwanso mtsinje uwu.

Crustacea

Mndandanda wa mitsinje ya Moscow idzapitilizidwa ndi mtsinje uwu. Anayandikira pafupi ndi Maryina Grove, pamalo otsetsereka, kenako anafika kumadzulo pafupi ndi Bird's Tower pafupi ndi khoma la China Town. Anachokera ku Withered Puddle, yomwe masiku ano imatchedwa Nyanja Yoyera. Nchifukwa chiyani ali ndi dzina losazolowereka chotero? Mu Chibelarusi, mtsinjewo umveka ngati "crustacean", ndilo mawu akale omwe amatchulidwapo.

Rachka ankawoneka kuti ndi mtsinje wonyansa, pambuyo pa kutuluka kwake kumawoneka ngati dothi lalikulu. Olemba mbiri amanena kuti kamodzi Rachka anasefukira Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera mu matope. Kenaka mtsinjewo unadutsa pafupi ndi phiri la Ivanovskaya kudutsa ku Kulizhki, kenako linadutsa padoko la Vasilievsky, ndipo linadutsa pafupi ndi khoma la Belogorodskaya kupita ku mtsinje wa Moscow.

M'nthawi yathu ino, kamodzi kamene kanalipo mtsinje wa Rachka, amakumbukira yekha njira ya Podkopayevsky. Dzina lake losazolowereka ndilo chifukwa chakuti malo ano pamtsinjewo anagwedezeka, kukumba mabanki ake.

Creek Creek

Poganizira mndandanda wa mitsinje ku Moscow, munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza gwero la madzi. Mtsinje wawukulu unayamba kulowera m'malo a Pansi wa Mabishopu, mu Goat Marsh, udakwera ku Moscow pafupi ndi Semyverkhov Tower ya White City Wall (pafupi ndi Cathedral ya Khristu Mpulumutsi wamakono). Sivtsev Vrazhek adalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku mtsinje, womwe uli pa Arbat. "Cholinga" potembenuza chimatanthawuza madzi ndi mphepo. Mpakana 1658, Prechistenka mumsewu amatchedwa Chertolskaya, koma pali njira yomweyi yomwe ili pamapu a Moscow panopa.

Presnya

Mndandanda wa mitsinje ku Moscow ndi madera a Moscow idzakhala yosakwanira popanda malo ogulitsa. Mtsinje wa Ershov umati "Humpbacked Horse" akutchulidwa, komanso umagwira ntchito ya Vladimir Mayakovsky. Chifukwa cha mtsinjewu, dera la Presnya linawonekera mumzindawu.

Panali pa mtsinje uwu Humpbacked Bridge, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zochitika zofunikira zakale za m'ma 1900. Mtsinje waung'ono umenewu unayambira kudera limene Timiryazevsky Forest Park ili, lomwe linadutsa ku Zoo ku Moscow, linayendayenda pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Ufumu ku mtsinje wa Moscow.

Mitsinje yaying'ono ya ku Moscow, monga Bubna ndi Kabanikha, inagwa mu Presnya m'dera la Patriarchal Pond. Madzi okha omwe anatsalira kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Bubna ndi mabwawa a Presnensky.

Yauza

Poganizira mndandanda wa mitsinje ku Moscow, m'pofunika kutchula mtsinje wa Yauza. Iwo amadziwika kukhala mzinda wachiwiri waukulu mu likulu, amatchulidwa mmbuyo mu 1156. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti dzina lake ndi lochokera ku Balts. Pafupi ndi Yauza kunali njira zazikulu zamalonda, ndipotu katundu wa kum'mwera kwa Russia anafika ku Vladimir.

Pakalipano Yauza amasungidwa popanda kusintha, palinso kukongola kokongola. M'dera la Sokolniki, ndi mtsinje wodutsa. Mtsinjewu umayandikira pafupi ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe "Losiny Ostrov", umadutsa ku Mytischi, kumpoto kwa likulu, kudutsa msewu wa Yaroslavl, ndipo panyumba pa Kotelnicheskaya kumayambira mumtsinje wa Moscow.

Amagwera mumitsinje ing'onoing'ono, kuphatikizapo madzi amchere. Pansi pa Yauza, pali nthambi zitatu zazikulu za Moscow Metro, komanso ngalande ya Lefortovo. Pa Yauza milatho iwiri yotseguka, magalimoto 22, ndi madoko akuluakulu asanu a sitimayo anamangidwa. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumene mtsinje wa Yauza umayenda mumzinda wa Moscow, ngakhale kuti ndi wochepa chabe ku mtsinje wa Moscow ndi kukula kwake.

Likhoborka

Ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamtsinje wa Yauza. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi makilomita 30, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu akutali likuyenda mumsewu wotseguka. Mtsinje umayandikira pafupi ndi mudzi wa Novo-Arkhangelskoye.

Dzina lake Likhoborka akuyenera "kudula nkhalango", kumene kuli nkhalango, kuchitira ziphwete, kukhala ndi moyo. Panthawiyi, mtsinjewu umadutsa m'madera osiyanasiyana osakondweretsa mafakitale, amadziwika kuti ndi mchere wa Moscow.

Wopemphapempha

Amayamba kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nkhalango ya Izmailovsky, pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Nikolo-Perervinsky ikuyenda mumtsinje wa Moscow. Malinga ndi nthano, kudera kumene osauka ankakhala, anthu omwe adzalandiridwa mtsogolo muno adapita ku ukapolo wa chilango. Tsopano ikuyenda kudera la mafakitale, ili m'chigawo chapamwamba cha likulu.

Sungani

Ndilo lachitatu kukula kwa mitsinje yayikuru. Mtsinje umayamba ku Odintsovo, womwe umayenda ndi Skolkovo kum'maŵa, umayenda mumtsinje wa Moscow pafupi ndi sitima ya Kiev.

Mtsinje wa Moscow

Amayamba ku Marsh, ku Upland wa Smolensk-Moscow. M'masiku akale, gwero la mtsinje uwu linkatchedwa Moskvoretskaya puddle. Pambuyo pa makilomita 16 kuchokera ku gwero, ilo limadutsa mu Mikhalevskoe Lake mu dera la Smolensk.

Kuyenda pamtsinje wa Moskva ndi bwato ndi njira yokondedwa ya Muscovites ndi alendo a likulu. Mtsinjewu ndi woyenda panyanjapo, ndipo umamangidwa ndi Pepervinskaya ndi Karamyshevskaya madamu, pali dongosolo la kutseka.

Nthaŵi zonse ankaganiziridwa kuti msewu waukulu wa zoyendetsa womwe umagwirizanitsa likulu ndi Don, Volga, Smolensk, Novgorod. Poyamba, mtsinjewu unasakaza nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, ndipo kuwonongeka kwachuma ku mzindawu kunayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto limeneli, mu 1783, kanema la Vodootvodny linapangidwa.

Pafupifupi, zowonjezera makumi asanu ndi limodzi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zimalowa mumtsinje wa Moscow, makamaka zimabisika muzipangizo zapadera. Nyumba zambiri zinyumba zimamangidwa m'mphepete mwa mabanki, kotero paulendo wa madzi kuzungulira Moscow mukhoza kuyamikira makapu a Novodevichy, Danilov, amwenye a Andreevsky. Mtengo wa madzi mmenemo, mwatsoka, umachoka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nsomba zam'madzi zowonjezera mumtsinje siletsedwa. M'malo mwake, a Muscovites amakonda kukwera m'chilimwe pa mtsinje.