Madzi yozizira chifukwa PC: mmene kukhazikitsa nokha. Zigawo madzi yozizira

Kupita patsogolo luso zivute zitani kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti Gawo makompyuta akhala waphindu, motero "chamoto". Kumafuna ntchito mkulu yozizira chifukwa workstations ano. Ngati njira yabwino kwa pothetsa vuto limeneli, mungapereke PC madzi utakhazikika.

Ubwino waukulu

Chotero dongosolo angapo ubwino poyerekeza kuzirala miyambo mpweya. Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira za mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe wa madzi poyerekeza ndi mpweya, ndi zingamvekere ndithu pa dongosolo lonse kuzirala. Kenako nuance adza kwa coolers mkulu-ntchito kuti akonze phokoso pa ndime ya misa yaikulu ya mpweya. Madzi utakhazikika phokoso ndi amachepa pa ntchito ya dongosolo lonse. Modern PC madzi utakhazikika amakhala ndi omasuka unsembe ndi zokolola zambiri. Ngakhale kuti m'njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyenera kusankha ambiri, ndiko kuti, kutchuka kwake ikukula mosalekeza.

makhalidwe General

Water- dongosolo kuzirala kwa PC ndi mndandanda wa zinthu ntchito kusamutsa madzi coolant a. Mpweya makolo kumasiyana kuti zonse kutentha anasamutsidwa madzi poyamba, ndiyeno mlengalenga. Pamene ntchito m'njira imeneyi kutentha onse kwaiye ndi CPU ndi zina kutentha kupoletsa zinthu za kutentha exchanger ndi anadutsa madzi wapadera. chigawo akutchedwa chipika madzi. Madzi amene Choncho mkangano, ndi kunditumiza ku yotsatira kutentha exchanger - Redieta kumene kutentha kwake ndi kunditumiza ku mlengalenga, kusiya kompyuta kunja. Kwa kayendedwe ka madzi mu dongosolo likukwaniritsa mpope wapadera, amene kawirikawiri amatchedwa mpope.

Unsembe wa PC madzi kuzirala amapereka zambiri ubwino chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi apamwamba kuposa mpweya, potero kupereka waphindu ndi mofulumira kuchotsa kutentha kwa mchitidwe yozizira, choncho ndi m'munsi kutentha. Pamene kuchotsedwa zinthu wofanana mtundu uwu nthawi zonse adzakhala mogwira mtima kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena.

dongosolo madzi kuzirala (PC, etc.) watsimikizira kukhala odalirika kwambiri ndipo wathunthu njira yothetsera nthawi zonse ntchito zake. Ngakhale pamene ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana, zipangizo ndi njira kuti udzafunidwa pa kudalirika ndi mphamvu coolers Mwachitsanzo, mu injini mkati kuyaka, machubu zingalowe, lasers mkulu-mphamvu, chifukwa makina, zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi zomera zina.

Kompyuta ndi madzi kuzirala

Mwachangu mkulu wa Zimenezi zimathandiza osati kukwaniritsa kuzirala champhamvu kwambiri kungatithandize zabwino bata ndi overclocking, komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa phokoso kompyuta. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa dongosolo kuonetsetsa overclocked kompyuta ntchito pa mlingo wotsikitsitsa phokoso kwaiye. Ndi chifukwa izi zimawapangitsa kachitidwe makamaka zogwirizana owerenga mkulu-mapeto computer, mafani a mathamangitsidwe amphamvu, pofuna kupanga PC wanu phokoso, koma sindikufuna kuti kunyengerera pa mphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri opanga masewera wokwera kulingalira atatu kapena anayi Chip kanema subsystem, makadi ntchito monga kutentha pafupipafupi kutenthedwa ndi phokoso kwambiri ntchito ndi kachitidwe kuzirala. Mwina akuoneka kuti zithunzi ano makadi tinapangidwa coolers kuti salola ntchito masanjidwe Mipikisano GPU. N'chifukwa chake kanema khadi unsembe milandu, wina pambali pa zina zambiri angapo mavuto, chifukwa iwo mophweka zidzasowa kudzatunga mpweya wozizira. Mu msika pali zina mpweya kuzirala machitidwe kwa masanjidwe Mipikisano GPU, koma iwo osandimva zinthu. Ndi PC madzi utakhazikika mu nkhani iyi amatha ukasintha bwino, mwachitsanzo m'munsi kutentha, kusintha bata ndi kuonjezera kudalirika kwa kompyuta.

Zigawo madzi kuzirala

dongosolo zimaonetsa akonzedwa zina mwa zigawo, amene anawagawa kuvomerezedwa ndi mosakakamiza, kuti waikidwa pa pempho.

Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu kuvomerezedwa kwa ma PC madzi utakhazikika monga: waterblock, mpope, rediyeta, zovekera, hoses ndi madzi. Pamene mndandanda wa zinthu optional angakhale okhudza zambiri kumaphatikizapo: masensa kutentha, mgodi bere, opha, ndi mpope fani, meters ndi gauges, sekondale chipika madzi, bekpleyty, zina madzi Zosefera. Kuyamba kufufuza zigawo, popanda zomwe madzi yozizira chifukwa PC chabe sizigwira ntchito.

waterblock

chipika madzi ndi wapadera kutentha exchanger umene kutentha kwa mchitidwe Kutentha kunditumiza ku madzi. Nthawi zambiri, kumapereka lingaliro m'munsi kapangidwe mkuwa, komanso pulasitiki kapena zitsulo kapu ndi ya anchorages anafuna akukonzekera madzi-chipika pa zinthu yozizira. Pali waterblock onse zigawo kutentha kupoletsa kompyuta, ngakhale kwa anthu amene si n'zofunikadi, mwachitsanzo ntchito yawo kuchokera kuti kuwonjezeka zambiri. Chachikulu ndi otchuka kwambiri purosesa zinthu monga madzi-chipika, madzi-chipika pa kanema ndi dongosolo tchipisi. Chalk makadi kanema kubwera mu mitundu iwiri: yekha kuphimba zithunzi Chip, kuphimba mbali zonse za khadi video, imene usavutike.

Ngakhale kuti poyamba zinthu izi zinali za mapepala pakatikati pa mkuwa, zinthu zilili m'dera limeneli zinachititsa chakuti madzi midadada m'munsi tsopano ukuchita bwino, kotero purosesa ndi madzi kutentha anasamutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Komanso, kuchuluka padziko kutentha kutengerapo zimatheka ndi mikroigolchatyh ndi microchannel nyumba.

radiators

Mu yozizira machitidwe madzi wotchedwa Redieta madzi mpweya kutentha exchanger kuti Zosintha kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi, amene ankayimira mu chipika madzi. Pali subtypes awiri a radiators m'magulu otere: chabe, kuti si zida ndi fani, ndi yogwira, ndiye zimakupiza nkhonya awo.

Choncho, ngati mukufuna unsembe wa madzi yozizira chifukwa PC anu, ndi Dziwani kuti heatsinks fanless sanalembedwepo nthawi zonse pamene dzuwa awo kwambiri m'munsi, amene ali lililonse kwa mitundu yonse ya machitidwe chabe. Kuwonjezera zokolola otsika, radiators amenewa yodziwika ndi miyeso lalikulu, nchifukwa chake iwo kawirikawiri kusinthidwa anaika ngakhale mu nyumba ya.

Zokula radiators, i.e. yogwira, ndi ofala kwambiri mu kompyuta yozizira machitidwe madzi, kuyambira mogwira awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Pankhani ya mafani chete kapena chete angathe kukwaniritsa ntchito chete kapena chete kuzirala dongosolo lonse, i.e. kubwereka mwayi waukulu kuzirala chabe.

mpope

mpope ndi mpope magetsi, amene ntchito ndi kuonetsetsa kufalitsa madzi mu dongosolo yozizira kompyuta, popanda, dongosolo lonse amangokhala ntchito. Mapampu ungatithandizire pa volts 220 ndipo 12 volts. Poyamba, pamene zogulitsa pafupifupi anakumana mapampu kwa maofesi amenewa ntchito Aquarium okonda mpope akuthamanga kuchokera maukonde mzinda, amene analenga mavuto ena, chifukwa iwo ayenera anatembenukira ku kulunzanitsa ndi kompyuta. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ambiri ntchito kulandirana, kuphatikizapo mpope basi pamene kompyuta wayamba. Development wa yozizira machitidwe madzi kukhale kovuta kwa zipangizo zatsopano zimene zoyendetsedwa ndi volts 12 kompyuta wogwidwa mphamvu mkulu mu kukula yaying'ono.

Popeza masiku ano madzi midadada yodziwika ndi koyefishienti wapatali wa madzi kukana, ndipo izi ndi malipiro a ntchito, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wamphamvu ndi iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Aquarium mpope, ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri masiku ano dongosolo madzi kuzirala kwa PC si kwathunthu amasonyeza ntchito zake. Ndizosachita kuthamangitsa mphamvu, ntchito dera lina mapampu angapo kapena mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha, chifukwa sichichititsa kuwonjezeka zokolola za dongosolo lonse. chizindikiro ichi zimasokoneza mphamvu ya madzi-chipika ndi kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera mphamvu Redieta lapansi.

hoses

PC madzi utakhazikika zodabwitsa popanda hoses kapena machubu, popeza kulumikiza zigawo zosiyana dongosolo inakula. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kompyuta hoses ku PVC, mu zikafika poipa, wa silikoni. kukula payipi alibe mphamvu pa ntchito, chinthu chachikulu - osati kusankha kwambiri wochepa thupi, kuti ali ndi awiri a osachepera 8 mm.

loyenerera

Ndi zovekera ndi kulumikiza hoses ku zigawo za dongosolo yozizira. Iwo tili m'mavuto mdzenje yamazinga pa chigawo popanda kugwiritsa a wrenches, kuyambira mphete mphira ntchito monga kusindikiza pawiri. Tsopano ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu aziwapatsa popanda zovekera. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta ali ndi mwayi kupeza njira yabwino okha, chifukwa iwo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hoses. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi zovekera psinjika, ndi mitengo zovekera-Khirisimasi. Iwo akhoza kukhala owongoka kapena okhota, ndipo mukhale malinga ndi mmene muli khazikitsa madzi kuzirala kwa PC.

madzi

Ngati mukufuna PC Masewero ndi kuzirala madzi, muyenela kuzindikira kuti cholinga ichi chofunika kuti atenge madzi otchezedwa amene anabweretsa ku zosafunika. Pa malo kumadzulo nthawizina kulemba za kufunika kwa madzi de A-ionized, koma kumasiyana ndi njira otchezedwa yekha kukonzekera. Nthawi zina madzi m'malo ndi zosakaniza wapadera kapena zina kuwonjezera. Mulimonsemo izo osavomerezeka ntchito wapampopi madzi kapena m'mabotolo.

zigawo optional

Kawirikawiri popanda PC dongosolo madzi kuzirala ntchito khola ndithu ndi wopanda mavuto. Mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito zigawo optional ndi kupanga dongosolo yabwino ntchito, kapena ntchito ngati yokongola.

Choncho, ngati mukufuna unsembe wa madzi yozizira pa PC ndi manja anu, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina, yoyamba ndi mgodi kapena kuwonjezeka thanki. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo dongosolo yabwino refueling ntchito, ndi T-koyenera filler khosi. Ubwino wa njira popanda thanki ndi kuti pamene inu kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu phukusi yaying'ono iwo akhoza adzaikidwa zosavuta. Atakhala madzi yozizira pa laputopu likufuna thanki kwa mayiko threading ndi kuchotsa yabwino ya mpweya thovu kwa dongosolo. Zilibe kanthu momwe buku la posungira amakhala, ngati iwo ali ndekuti dongosolo ntchito. Posankha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a thanki patsogolo zimadalira amakonda munthu ndi maonekedwe.

Valavu kuda ndi ofiira amapereka kumaliseche zosavuta madzi dongosolo yozizira. Iye anatseka boma yachibadwa. chigawo ichi amatha patsogolo kwambiri wosuta zinachitikira mawu a utumiki.

Zizindikiro, zimatulutsa ndi mamita amapangidwa makamaka kwa anthu amene sangathe kukhala pa osachepera zigawo zikuluzikulu ndipo amakonda zobwera zosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo umaimira otaya masensa pakompyuta ndi kuthamanga madzi, madzi kutentha, Mtsogoleri kuti zikusintha kugwira ntchito kwa mafani pansi opha kutentha mapampu, ndi zina zizindikiro makina.

Sefa opezeka mu ena mwa yozizira machitidwe madzi, kumene chikugwirizana dera la. Iye anali kuti Zosefera kunja particles osiyanasiyana makina amene anali mu dongosolo - ichi ndi fumbi akhoza kupezeka mu hoses, ndi zotsalira, amene anaonekera chifukwa ntchito zina odana ndi dzimbiri kapena utoto, zatsalira soldering mu rediyeta ndi zina zotero.

Kunja kapena mkati CBO?

Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe kukhazikitsa madzi yozizira pa laputopu, pamenepo kaye kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe. Kunja zambiri ikuchitika mu bokosi osiyana, kuti ndi gawo limene limalumikizana ndi waterblock kudzera hoses. Ngati dongosolo kunja nthawi zambiri Redieta fani, akasinja, mpope, ndipo nthawizina unit mphamvu mpope, ndi masensa kutentha. Zikuonekeratu kuti njira yotere mulingo woyenera kope, monga thupi la laputopu ndi sadzalola kuti ikani zonse izo. Pakuti kompyuta, machitidwe oterewa ndi yabwino kuti wosuta sayenera kutsirizitsa nkhani ya PC anu, koma kungakhale kovuta ngati mwaganiza musanjenso unit ku dera lina.

Pali madzi mkati yozizira chifukwa PC. Ikani m'njira imeneyi ndi yovuta, ngati Tikayerekeza ndi kunja. Mwa ubwino m'njira imeneyi ikusonyezedwa, ngati n'koyenera mayiko pamene amakasiya kompyuta kwina, chifukwa sayenera kuphatikiza onse a madzi ndi cholinga chimenechi. Ubwino wina ndi mawonekedwe akunja kwa thupi pa nthawi yomweyo sasintha, koma ndi modding yoyenera dongosolo lino likhale lokongola a.

kachitidwe Complete kapena msonkhano mwakukonda?

Mukhoza kupanga PC madzi utakhazikika ndi manja awo, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira okonzeka zopangidwa amene anatsagana ndi malangizo. okonda kwambiri amakhulupirira kuti mlandu "kunja kwa bokosi" yodziwika ndi zokolola otsika, koma si choncho. zizindikiro zambiri opangidwa ndi zida mkulu zokolola Mwachitsanzo, Ngozi Dan, Alphacool, Koolance, Swiftech. Ubwino wa kachitidwe okonzeka zopangidwa anati mayiko, monga kabudula mmodzi ali zonse muyenera kuti unsembe. Kuwonjezera opanga amangofuna kuthandiza owerenga mu zochitika zonse, choncho, gulu zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zinthu ndi mindandanda yamasewera. Komabe kovuta kuti wosuta alibe mwayi kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu ofunika izo, kachitidwe anagulitsa yekha mu msonkhano.

Ndipo akhoza wosankha madzi utakhazikika PC awo. Reviews owerenga ambiri odziwa kuti mu nkhani iyi, dongosolo adzakhala mosavuta kuyambira mukhoza kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti ali oyenera inu. Komanso, ngati kuchuluka kwa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo, mukhoza zina kusunga. The downside Njira ndi vuto la msonkhano, makamaka oyamba kumene.

anapezazo

Ubwino waukulu wa kachitidwe madzi kuzirala ndi mphamvu ya kumanga wamphamvu ndi chete PC, kukula kwa mipata mawu a overclocking, kuwongolera kukhazikika pa mathamangitsidwe, moyo wautali utumiki ndi maonekedwe kwambiri. njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kumanga mphamvu Masewero kompyuta kuti adzathamanga mwakachetechete, amene n'kosatheka mwamtheradi kachitidwe mpweya.

Mwa kuipa kwa nthawi amalembedwa ndi zovuta za msonkhano, kusadalirika ndi kukwera mtengo. Komabe, kuipa ngati angatchedwe maganizo ndi wachibale. Kumbali ya zovuta pa msonkhano mwina kudziŵika kuti si ovuta kwambiri kuposa kusonkhanitsa kompyuta payokha. Kukapempha machitidwe bwino anasonkhana alibenso madandaulo, mogwirizana yoyenera msonkhano ndi ntchito palibe vuto.