Reminiscence - kumaonekera buku latsopano mavesi onse payekha ndipo, ndithudi, otsiriza kudziwika ntchito mafano, nthawi zambiri analenga tingachipeze powerenga. Ndi m'malo woonda ndi mphamvu yolenga chida, ntchito pa kukumbukira ndi maganizo associative, tiyenera Musasokonezeke ndi plagiarism. Ndipotu, ngati reminiscence mu mabuku - kulenga Echo, rethought, kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano, kuchita ndi malingaliro a owerenga, ndi plagiarism, Attribution wa olemba - zoona, kuba. Chiyukireniya ndakatulo, Kotlyarevsky tingachipeze powerenga, ngakhale mwakuya kuti "mapeto" ndi wongokopera Bambo Matsapura, kuwayika iwo mu "Aeneid" mmodzi wa anthu a, wapabanja ziwanda mu gehena.
Mwa njira, tinakumana ndi reminiscence pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse. Kumbukirani mmene ife ana anafunsa mkulu "anabwera kwa ife nkhani," ndi kumvetsera kwa ulaliki ufulu wa nkhani ya Ivan wopusa, Vasilisa Chokongola, etc. (Reminiscence - .. Ndi mafano, kudutsa ku nthano ku nthano. ) limagwiritsa ntchito lanyimbo lalifupi ndi olumikizidwa pamodzi wamba mbali yaikulu, ndi ofanana mu zikuchokera zino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga mukudziwa, chitukuko kutsogoloku chiwembu amalola kuti kutchulidwa kwa buku chosiyana, kumene fano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale anakumana kale.
Chida mabuku ulemu wapadera mu upamwamba wa. Choncho, Pushkin ndi Lermontov kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito reminiscence pachiyambi. Zitsanzo za izi ndi ambiri. Pamene odziwika bwino zolembalemba wotsutsa Vasily Andreyevich Vyazemsky analemba za chiyambi ndakatulo Alexander kuti iye ndi "zotsatira" wolemba ndakatulo Zhukovsky, ndi Pushkin ananena kuti si chifukwa, ndi kuphunzira. Mu ndakatulo yake "Ruslan ndi Ludmila" Pushkin mu mutu wa 12 anaika lonse mini-parody ntchito ya bwenzi wake wamkulu, "Nyimbo ya anamwali 12." Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi onse Vyazemsky ndinali bwenzi lake, ndipo pambuyo duel wa - nthawi zonse, kufikira chimariziro anali pa mbali ya kama.
Mu reminiscence XVIII m'ma - nsanja yamphamvu ya mgwirizano kulenga. Kupitiriza kulankhula za okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza za upamwamba, kumbukirani Lermontov, amene ndakatulo yake yotchuka "wamndende wa Caucasus" Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi zolembalemba, zochokera ndakatulo ndi Pushkin. ntchito wamng'ono uyu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ngakhale kutchedwa kulenga kumufotokozera mizere Pushkin. Osati zokhazo, chiwembu, chimodzimodzi monga chiyambi cha kayendedwe ka ndakatulo onse (za mpumulo madzulo m'midzi yawo Circassians) ndi amodzi ndipo gulu zidutswa. A chingwe cha njira zina wopita ku Russian - moona chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri amatikumbutsa Lermontov - mtundu wa zithunzi za kulenga. Kafukufuku bwino za ndakatulo zake "Circassians" wapezeka consonance ntchito Pushkina, Byron, Dmitriev, Kozlov. Choncho tinganene kuti Lermontov anavomereza plagiarism mu ntchito yake? Ndithudi ayi! Creative malingaliro musaumitse ndi amaona mbalume chiphatso, ayenera akwezedwa. Kodi "mawu," kotero musatisiye kufufuza awo mabukuwa? Ngati ntchito wotsatira pa mphamvu ndi mozama osati wolephera chisanafike, kuchita izo - yong'ambika-pati? Mwamwayi, malamulo zilandiridwenso ndi osiyana ndi malamulo pulogalamuyo malonda.
Okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza ali multifunctional: kawirikawiri kubereka owerenga kale kuti zolemba zawo ndi mawu, kapena akatembenuka iwo kapena ngakhale kusiya khalidwe la gwero. Apo ayi, ntchito okumbukira zakale, ofotokoza mwadzidzidzi mu mankhwala atsopano amapezeka maina khalidwe ndi zithunzi zimene takambiranazi. An mbuye otchuka a reminiscence ndi chi wathu, Victor Pelevin tingachipeze powerenga. buku lake "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe" osati "kumatibweretsera" ndi zilembo kale kudziwika, ngwazi Furmanova, koma limasonyeza kuti storyline chosiyana. Zikuoneka mwininkhani Petr Pustota, wolemba ndakatulo-aipa. Zimene "amang'amba" pakati pa 1919 ndi 1990. Victor Pelevin amagwiritsa stylistic kulankhula Vasily Ivanovich kwa buku Dmitriya Andreevicha Furmanova "Chapaev". Kwenikweni, akulankhula asanawatumizire kutsogolo Zipora chomwecho, ndi mawu akuti "necha smozolivat", "wodziwika mu KUNKA", "zaruku kupereka". chidwi kwambiri kusintha malamulo Pelevin chithunzi Anakie-makina-gunner. Kutanthauzira masiku ano mkazi kamodzi zamatsenga ndi kuwapatsa malangizo ophunzira dona anthu. Iye mwaluso atsogolera kukambirana ulusi skilfully akupereka yekha. Ndipo ndi - si buku lokhalo Viktora Pelevina, lomwe limapezeka reminiscence. Wina wa zinthu zake ndi kuposa dzina laconic "T" ambiri famously "mafano ozizira." Wonse njira M'buda, izo anayamba mbali yaikulu Lva Tolstogo. Komanso, monga likukhalira, chifaniziro cha tingachipeze powerenga ndi - osati palokha. Izo, nawonso, kulemba olemba zisanu (kufanizira ndi Demiurge). "Kumeza" zochitika zina, timasonkhana rethinking wolemba Optina ansembe yotchedwa, amagwirizana ndi Kalvare. kulingalira Pelevin zimaona Tolstoy apanga rethinking mumtima wauzimu - ". Diary wa wamisala ndi" ndi reminiscence mpaka autobiographical
Ndi amatikumbutsa zogwirizana mabuku? Postmodern siteji zodzinenera zake chitukuko: "Ngakhale ngati" Komanso, nthawi zambiri chimakula izo, amapeza kuti mphamvu yopatsa moyo ndi malingaliro, ndi zina, monga Victor Pelevin, kwasanduka njira kulenga.