Erich Mariya ndemanga, "comrades atatu" maganizo a owerenga ndi otsutsa. chidule

Buku wotchuka "comrades atatu" kumabweretsa owerenga mu nyengo ya Republic Weimar ku Germany, monga anakumana kugonjetsedwa mu First World nkhondo. Kunafika mavuto azachuma. M'misewu kuchulukitsa pochoka kutsogolo ndi pachabe moyo wa msilikali.

Robert Otto ndi Gottfried

Mofanana ndi achinyamata ena, kuti nkhondo ndipo anali ngwazi zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe buku Remarque. Robert Lokamp Otto Koester ndi Gottfried Lenz limodzi. atchulidwa limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Remarque. "Comrades atatu" omwe ndemanga mvula ngati matalala yomweyo pambuyo buku loyamba bukhu, fotokozani tsiku ndi tsiku yokonza garaja, pamene abwenzi ntchito. Tsiku loyamba la nkhani - kubadwa kwa Robert (iye nkuzinyoza, zaka makumi atatu). The mbali yaikulu (anzake atatu pa ambiri tcheru tikunena wolemba) sindimakonda zikondwerero zimenezi chifukwa chakuti pamene iwo anagonjetsa chokumbukira chowawa zinachitikira.

Robert anali mnyamata, pamene pempho kutsogolo. Apo iye anali kupirira kwambiri chodabwitsa, womwe iye anali konse kuiwala, atabwerera munthu wamba. Izi anavulazidwa anzawo, asilikali anzathu ndiponso yopweteka ndi suffocation chifukwa poyizoni mpweya. Ndiye anadza kufufuma, njala ndi masautso ena amene akhala ponseponse m'dziko owonongeka. Otto Koester pambuyo pa nkhondo anayesa kuphunzira pa yunivesite, koma atasiya, anakhala woyendetsa, ndiye zamoto, ndipo anafika bizinesi magalimoto. Lokamp Lenz ndi kukajowina thereto monga Othandizana naye. Mbali imeneyi ya ubale wawo makamaka anayesa kuonetsetsa Remarque. "Comrades atatu" omwe amakambirana zambiri kutsindika anzawo mfundo yaikulu ya buku la mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza pafupi ndi ubwenzi wabwino pakati Lokampom, Lenz ndi Kester.

Kugula "Karl"

mutu wina yofunika ya "comrades atatu" (komanso ena onse Remarque) - ndi mowa. Chaputala choyamba amapereka Lenz Robert kubadwa mabotolo 6 kawirikawiri ndi zaka ramu. Long ndi zosangalatsa za mmene mowa - chimodzi mwa zinthu siginecha ya mbuye zoterozo prose, ngati Erich Mariya ndemanga. "Comrades atatu" ndemanga za limene kwa zaka zambiri pali zabwino zokha, anthu ena amati ankafuna kuti abwenzi m'nthawi yovuta. Limodzi atatu anagula ku yobetcherana m'dera ndi zonenepetsa wakale amupanga iye kwenikweni anagona galimoto. Mu amapereka ntchito pa galimoto iyi, n'kusokoneza m'mawa mwambo wokondwelela kubadwa kwa Robert.

Iwo adachemera ashamwali mzake wa ankakonda wake "Karl". Ndikuika pa mawilo, madzulo iwo kupita mabusa, chimene muti kwathunthu kubadwa kwake. Pa njira, Kester, Lenz ndi Lokamp, akupusitsa mozungulira, lidzakudzidzimutseni magalimoto ena, kumenya iwo pamsewu. Kale mu malo odyera anapeza dalaivala ndipo wina wa makina amenewa. Zonse pamodzi, zisanu za ife, bungwe yaing'ono celebratory phwando. Zonyamula dzina lake Patricia Zoyenera Robert masamba chipinda chake.

anataya m'badwo

ndi ndemanga zonse za m'buku "Zitatu comrades" chizindikiro kusakondwa malo amene zochita za bukhu. Mwachitsanzo, Lokamp amakhala ku nyumba m'chipinda chimodzi ndi anzawo digiri osiyanasiyana osasamalidwa. Chigawo achinyamata Georg kupita ku koleji, masiku lint pa mabuku, wadya ndalama zonse zinatsala ku mgodi, amadwala matenda. Russian emigre Werengerani Orlov mwamantha kuti ku Ulaya asanafike lapeza Bolsheviks. Banja Hasse kale aiwala za mogwirizana ndi zonse kukangana chifukwa cha vuto lake chuma.

Pa chitsanzo cha zithunzi anthu ena osiyana kusonyeza katswiri wawo wa wolemba Remarque. "Comrades atatu" - ndi zikutipatsa anthu, njira imodzi kapena wina anakhudzidwa ndi zochitika za m'nthawi ya zinawachitikira. Anataya Generation - kotero iye yodziwika prose awo. Kenako mawu wakhala otchuka pakati otsutsa zolembalemba (Kumaphatikizaponso ntchito ndi Ernest Hemingway). Suli kutali ndi nyumba ya alendo ndi cafe Robert "mayiko" komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka limba garaja.

Msonkhano latsopano ndi Pat

A masiku angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Robert akukumana ndi Patricia pa cafe lapansi. pangano ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Lokamp pafupifupi asakudziwa mtsikana anakumana mwayi langwiro. Kukayikakayika Robert kuchepetsa ndi chakuti iye nthawi yaitali bwino anthu ndi ndodo ya boma, lomwe kwambiri relieves mavuto ake. Malinga ndi khalidwe waukulu, iye losokonezeka tsiku loyamba kuti wamwa mowa kwambiri ndipo anati kwambiri. Potsatira malangizo a Lenz izo akutumiza Pat (chidule monga amasonkhanitsa Patricia) maluwa a maluwa ndi anapepesa chifukwa kulakwitsa lapansi.

Podyera Remarque limafotokoza wina nkhondo msirikali wakale - Valentine Gauzer. mnzangayu a Robert analandira kuchokera cholowa banja ndipo tsopano amathera mowa mosamala. Iye sakufuna kuti kuyesetsa. Amene ankabwera nkhondo Gauzer okondwa kukhala kuti sanafe ndipo panopa akutha kumwa pamene akufunira. Chidwi - maganizo amene nthawi zonse pririsovyvaet otchulidwa wake Remarque. "Comrades atatu", otsutsa ndi owerenga wamba - zonsezi ndi wolemba chachiwiri.

The bwalo lachisangalalo

Panali msonkhano latsopano la Robert ndi Patricia. Tsopano iwo anaganiza zopita ndi galimoto. Iye anali konse lotengeka galimoto, ndi Robert amapereka zochita zake pa chete msewu. awiri ndiye amapita ku bala, kumene anakumana Lenz. Utatu (kuphatikizapo Gottfried) wasankha kupita ku bwalo lachisangalalo. Kumeneko, amzanga ankakonda hema kuponya mphete pa mbedza. Lenz ndi Lokamp kupambana mphatso zonse.

Front-mzere comrades yomweyo anakumbukira masiku a wotopa kutsogolo, pamene iwo anali kupha nthawi ufulu chitaya zipewa pa mbedza. Zabwino kwa iwo pavilions awiri. Iwo amapita mu wachitatu, koma mwini anafotokoza kuti kutsekedwa. The bwalo lachisangalalo pa "mivi" amapezeka mafani zambiri, powumbidwa akuwaona mpikisano nthawi zonse. Axamwali kupereka kwambiri mphatso izi anthu. Madzulo kuli bwino sangathe kutchuka. Patricia ali mbali ya bwalo la abwenzi a Robert. Pang'onopang'ono buku "Zitatu comrades" chiwembu akufotokozera popanda motsatana lakuthwa. Mufilimuyi, mwachisawawa ochokera m'buku mu 1938 wonse akubwereza chiwembu.

"Carl" mu mpikisanowu

Axamwali amphumphu "Karl" kukonza ndi kusinthidwa. Kester monga waukulu woyendetsa atatu nkhani galimoto pa mpikisano. usiku onse madzulo a abwenzi mpikisano kokawunikidwa Kutukula zida. Mu akatswiri yachilendo zikuyenda chilakolako "Carl" ndi mosadziletsa kuseka, koma Kester akulimbikira ndi wokonzeka kuyamba. Mu nthandala anasonkhana Lokamp, Lenz ndi Patricia. Kachiwiri kumachepetsa zilembo zake zazikulu ku umodzi powonekera Remarque. "Atatu comrades", ndiwo maziko a ndemanga anatchula m'buku zofunikila kukambirana kwenikweni kusintha mayendedwe pamene owerenga akutembenukira kukambirana lotsatira kapena mikangano zinthu. Koma mu masamba wotanganidwa ndi Robert mumtima, nkhani amakhala viscous ndi ovutika.

Kester, ngakhale adani kunyozedwa, sangathe chatha woyamba. Chigonjetso - chifukwa chakudya celebratory, ndi bartender Alphonse (bwenzi mwagwirizana Robert makampani). Kumapeto kwa madzulo ndipo Patricia Lokamp mwakachetechete kusiya phwando. Iye ndi usiku ndi Robert. The protagonist anadabwa kuti zikhoza zingatheke kwambiri mkazi, monga moyo wake wonse wamkulu zinali zodzaza ndi ubwenzi wolimba wamwamuna. Onse maganizo otsutsana ndi maganizo mosamala limafotokoza Erih ndemanga. "Comrades atatu" ndemanga za m'buku apange kuganiza pa owerenga kuti bukuli anakhala zikomo otchuka ndi kuwerenga maganizo ake kwambiri, osati chiwembu amazipotokola ndipo motsatana.

zapitazi Patricia

Komabe ntchito mu garaja mwanjira kudyetsedwa abwenzi, koma chifukwa cha kulumpha lotsatira mu kufufuma mu amaphunzitsidwa otsiriza anataya malamulo. M'zikwama mofulumira kutaya, ndi atatu wasankha asamathe ndalama kugula takisi ndi kutembenuzira chiongolero amatembenuza mumsewu. Mu m'dera limeneli, novices ndi mpikisano ambiri. Pa ulendo Robert zamkhutu wake ndi dalaivala wina takisi ndi kukangana naye. Utakhazikika pansi, anthu kupeza chinenero. Robert posachedwa akhale ndi abwenzi ndi Gustav wina woyendetsa.

"Atatu comrades" ikupitiriza storyline wa bukhu. Reviews owerenga wamba si chimodzi: zinali chifukwa cha ubale wa Robert ndi Patricia buku ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri lonse la zolemba za German wolemba. Lokamp woyamba akulowa nyumba ya bwenzi lake. Mtsikanayo alibe banja kumanzere, ndipo tsopano iye rents zipinda ziwiri nyumba, kamodzi mwathunthu akumeneku makolo Pat. The Hostess kuchereza alendo ndi ramu ndi limatiuza mfundo zatsopano za moyo wake.

Patricia anapulumukawo alipidwa chifukwa nthawi imeneyo ku Germany. Iye anali ndi njala kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo anakhala chaka kuchipatala. Iye ali ndalama wosasiya, banja ndi ntchito. Pat ndi nditenga wogulitsayo m'mabuku sitolo. Robert, amene koposa zonse ndikufuna kuthandiza kudziwanso kuti ndi ndalama zawo zing'onozing'ono sangathe kuthandiza mtsikana. Umayamba ngati kuti Patricia zofunika munthu wosiyana kwambiri - ndi wotetezedwa olimba. Kotero Iye amayika otchulidwa pamaso pa mavuto ndi zosankha zovuta Remarque. "Comrades atatu" ndemanga za iwo, ndi zonse zimene zinalembedwa za buku la umboni chimodzi - si cloying zopeka ndi linanena bungwe yosavuta chitsiriziro osangalala.

nyanja Maholide

Pa machaputala angapo, Robert amayesa kugulitsa zokonzedwanso Cadillac middleman Blumenthal. woyendetsa Izi losiyana mtima lakuthwa ndi Kuuma ku zoletsedwa. Koma Robert, yemwe anapeza chinsinsi wogula angathe, potsiriza amalowerera ndalama wamakhalidwe pa galimoto. Chimachititsa zokwanira recoup ndi ndalama ndi abwenzi kuwapatsa phindu, lomwe saiona. Patapita ndikupeleka bwino situdiyo tchuthi kachiwiri.

Ndi ndalama, Robert ndi Patricia kupita ku nyanja. Yambani ya holide angapo - mmodzi wa mphindi yowala m'buku lakuti "comrades atatu". Remarque, ndemanga za bukhulo lomwe Amamuonetsa zolembalemba, kukakamiza maganizo chisoni, nthawi imeneyi mwachidule anapatsa zilembo wake kusangalala nawo moyo.

Robert makamaka anasankha hotelo, amene choyamba kale anakhala chaka nkhondo itatha. Banja kusamba mu nyanja ndi sunbathing pa gombe. Lokamp amakumbukira mmene mu 1917 wagawo ake ankachita zosangalatsa ka moyo, osachepera kwa kanthawi kochepa ndiyotani pakuchotsa yolimbanirana ndi. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, Patricia akuyamba magazi. Robert wakupemphani abwenzi, ndipo iwo kupeza dotolo wake. Patapita milungu ingapo amadzuka ndipo akupita kunyumba. Komabe, Alamu belu ali rung. Pakuti ndi amazipotokola zosasangalatsa zambiri agwiritsa Erich Mariya ndemanga. "Atatu comrades" yotero kuti siginecha kalembedwe wake wa nthano lingaliro limeneli.

mavuto atsopano

Dr. Robert anayamba mbiri ya matenda ndiponso Pat anaumirira kutumiza mwanayu chipatala chaching'ono ndi. Chifukwa zina nkhawa - kusokoneza nyengo yamvula amene ali kungasokoneze thanzi. Patricia kwenikweni m'chipatala. Lokamp imabwera ake, ndipo ndisanachoke mtsikana amapereka mwana wagalu - naye izo sizinali choncho wotopetsa ndipo kopanda.

Mu situdiyo pa galimoto ndi pafupifupi munthu ntchito. Anzanu ku mapiri kuti tizithamanga pa "Karla" madzulo a mitundu yatsopano. Mu maso awo pali ngozi. Amuna kupulumutsa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi kugunda ndi. Shopu afika malamulo angapo watsopano kukonza, lomwe ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Mwini wa munthu magalimoto amapita zinatha. Galimoto si inshuwaransi, ndi abwenzi sangathe kulimbana ndi ndalama padera kukonza ake. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ndi kugulitsa shopu.

Zikamera wa kwakukulu

Motsutsa likhale vuto linkakula zachuma mumzinda kwayamba wosakhazikika. Nthawi zonse unachitikira zitsanzo sanakhutitsidwe zina womangidwa shootout. Kamodzi Lenz ndi imodzi mwa misonkhano ya. Otto ndi Robert kupita kukafuna wina.

Mu chaputala zoyenera zinthu zimenezi, makamaka zolondola ndi woganiza Erich Mariya ndemanga. "Comrades atatu" omwe amakambirana m'masiku oyambirira a buku la analankhula za iwo kukhala buku kwambiri zausilikali, anali nthawi yoyenera. Robert, anamvera ndi anthu mu misonkhano, ananena kuti ambiri mwa khamu la lopondereza populist. okamba izi atembenuka akuluakulu zazing'ono, antchito, zachuma, ndi zina zolimba-kugundidwa ndi chuma pachimake anthu. Onse a iwo anakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha kuwuka kwa propaganda kwakukulu, akuti kuchotsa oukira ndi tizirombo amachititsa mavuto onse.

buku Remarque anali lofalitsidwa mu 1936, ndi nkhani mwachionekere chikuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la 1920s lapansi. Lembani bukhu, wolemba ankadziwa kumene kutsogolera dziko ake Nazi. Ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse osati koma atayamba kale zasintha kwambiri anthu German. Chizunzo anayamba, anthu ankakhala mu mkhalidwe makani kukonda dziko. Pa masamba a "comrades atatu" Remarque anasonyeza bwanji chinayambira komanso zinatchuka revanchist kayendedwe, amene anapereka Germany Hitler. Posachedwa prose olemba kusamuka kwa dziko, ndi mabuku ake anaziletsa. "Comrades atatu" anawatentha pamtengo, pamodzi ndi mabuku ena osamva pachithunzichi.

zotsatira

Otto ndi Robert mwadala nkhawa Lenz. Pa masewera, ndi zosemphana ndi provocateurs. Pa kutsutsana ndi mkangano wa khamu mwadzidzidzi nkutha ndi mwanayo coolly amapha Lenz unachitika yonse ya nkhondo. Kester ndi Lokamp mudzalonjeza ndibwezera ena. Iwo pafupifupi zizidagwidwe ndi watilakwira mu Catering wakunja kwatawuni, koma amalowerera kuthawa. Mu mapeto provocateur anaphedwa Alfonso. Robert Otto akuuza uthenga nabwereranso kunyumba yogonera wake, kumene kudikira uthengawo imene Pat akufunsa mmene n'zotheka kubwera kwa achisangalalo liwiro.

Lokamp anatumiza kuchipatala kuti "Carla", pamodzi ndi Kester. Patricia kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nthawi saloledwa kupita koposa kuchipatala. Robert Otto ndi kumvetsera kwa dokotala, kuwauza za kuchira kozizwitsa kwa odwala. Koma abwenzi, kuona, kale tanthauzo lenileni la mawu a dokotala, koma safuna ngakhale kutonthoza mzake. Posachedwa Kester anapita ku mudzi, ndi Robert ali okalamba. Mu omaliza Patricia anafunsa kuti akapereke moni Lenz. Axamwali alibe mtima anamuuza za imfa ya Gottfried kusangalala.

Patapita nthawi, Robert Otto amalandira phukusi ndi ndalama. Iye amadziwa kuti Koester anagulitsa "Carlos" - amtengo wake wotsiriza. Mwininkhani ndi kakasi pa mulu wa anakoka molimba nkhani yomvetsa. Izi thickening mwapang'onopang'ono utoto ndi onse Remarque ndi. "Atatu comrades", mwachidule ndi ndemanga za buku wotchedwa tawerenga ulalo mu unyolo wa wolemba kulenga, chabwino. Bukuli kwathunthu kupirira wolemba kalembedwe.

Mu March, zimayamba kumasuka. M'mapiri woyamba chisanu zigumukire zimachitika. Kubangula kwa kwambiri mapampu mlengalenga mu achisangalalo lapansi. Patricia tsiku ndi tsiku likuipiraipira. Iye anafa pa usiku, akugwira dzanja la Robert. Pamodzi ndi moyo wake umatha buku Remarque a.