Mafomu ofunsira. Kukongoletsa ntchito: Master Maphunziro

Kumasulira kwa Latin mawu "ntchito" amatanthauza "kuphatikana." Kuti chithunzicho njira imeneyi, muyenera kudula akalumikidzidwa yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwezo ndi angagwirizanitse kuti gawo lapansi, ndilo maziko. Ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala, nsalu, dzinthu ndi zina zambiri njira iliyonse. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene muli mitundu ya ofunsira ndipo kodi makhalidwe a chilengedwe chonse.

Kogwirizana a mitundu motere akutchedwa florist. Kupanga Mphukira wokongola, zokwanira kusonkhanitsa masamba ena zouma, zipatso, udzu, popula kufwanyulira. Ndi zothandiza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipolopolo, cones, mbewu, mbewu, masamba ndi zina zambiri. Kaya zinthu musankhe, muyenera kuganizira pa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ake. Iwo ayenera kugwira bwino potengera ndi cigawo mogwirizana ndi mankhwala zikuchokera.

Gawo Standard

Pali zambiri mitundu ya hendmeyda, lomwe ndi akuluakulu atatu:

- zokongoletsera applique (analengedwa pa mfundo za gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zokongoletsa);

- Cholinga (zithunzi aumbike mwa njira imeneyi, zigwirizana zithunzi palokha - mbalame, mitengo, agulugufe, etc.);

- Nkhani (chikuyimira kanthu kapena chochitika - chisanu, banja outing, galu kusewera ndi mpira).

Ichi ndi muyezo gulu la needlework. Kuwonjezera zinthu tatchulazi, pali mitundu ina ya luso. ntchito pangafunike kuchitika njira zotsatirazi.

Tepi, nsalu

Band. Ndi njira izi makamaka kulenga osati mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri kanjedza zofanana, ndipo chiwerengero cha iwo. Iwo akhoza zinalumikizana pamodzi mu korona yaitali kapena anapatukana. Kuti kuthyolako ichi, muyenera chinsalu chachikulu cha pepala. Pindani pa mfundo za accordion ndi, kujambula wosanjikiza pamwamba zigawo zikuluzikulu dera la mtsogolo ndi kudula izo ndi tagwira amaudindo zonse zakuthupi.

Minofu. ntchito ili mitundu ya nsalu. zimachitika pa izo zaikidwa minofu zochokera zinthu zakuthupi chomwecho. Kukondetsa mbali anachita ndi stitching kapena gluing. ofunsira osokedwa kuthamanga pa nkhani yofanana m'munsi. Kuti akonze kuthyolako imeneyi, inunso muli kulilandira maluso ena ndi dexterity. Makamaka, muyenera kukhala wokhoza molondola kudula ziwalo (chakuti minofu ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuposa ndi pepala). Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti mbali m'mphepete akhoza flake ndi kutha, amene complicates ndondomeko zilandiridwenso.

ife ntchito Pochotsa

Minofu. Izi applique kukongoletsa akhoza chidwi ngakhale ana wamng'ono. Kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi osati kubweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mwana. Ziwerengero safuna kudula ndi lumo, kotero kuti mwana sangathe kupweteka.

ntchito njira pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku amenewa mwangwiro kukhala luso galimoto yabwino ya manja ndi chogwirika kuzindikira (makamaka lipindulitsa pa cholinga ichi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mawonekedwe osiyana). Ndipo, ndithudi, mwana wanu kukhala m'maganizo ndi kutembenukira malingaliro mu chowonadi.

Ife tikuyang'ana kwa zipangizo m'khitchini

Mbewu monga chimanga. osiyanasiyana ofunsira idzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, a Tirigu ndi pasta. Ntchito pa ntchito zamanja ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha luso mwana zabwino za galimoto. Inde, pa perebiraniya particles ang'onoang'ono akukula zala zake ndi kuphunzira chiyani kutsina zooming.

Komanso ngati mwanayo chasanduka chaka zoposa chimodzi, pakuti n'kofunika kwambiri kuona chifukwa bwino ntchito yawo kukakolola. Chifukwa ana kwambiri ngati kusonkhanitsa zithunzi za mbewu. Zipangizo wosinthasintha kwabasi mtundu wa ntchito - semolina, mpunga ndi mawere. Iwo akhoza utoto gouache kuti zambiri omveka ndi wokongola. Adzakupatsani zachilendo zikuchokera komanso mu mawonekedwe a mizere yozungulira pasta, maliboni, zipolopolo.

Ife ndikaonekere thandizo kwa chilengedwe

Kukongoletsa applique zopangidwa udzu. zamanja amenewa kuyang'ana wotsogola kwambiri: dzuŵa kusewera mizere awo akuponyedwa mu golide. Mfundo yakuti pamwamba pa nkhaniyo ili glossy ndi mwangwiro yosalala, chifukwa cha ulusi kotenga, umene analemba. Izi n'kupanga ting'onoting'ono angathe pazipita awonetsere kuwala, ngati inu kuziika mu zolondola malo ake dzuwa.

Kulemba mawonekedwe a formulations awo mbali yomwe kugona pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana wachibale kuwala gwero. Pankhaniyi, samalani kuti kena kalikonse kamene kanalembedwa adzakhala zabwino kudzawala ndi kunyezimira. Njira zimenezi zingabweretse chithunzi chonse, komanso kukongoletsa bookmarks ndi mabokosi zosiyanasiyana ndi mafelemu.

Wa herbarium. Zouma maluwa, udzu ndi masamba - zakuthupi otchuka kwambiri handicrafts. mbali Awa mosavuta kwa ana ndi ana aang'ono. ofunsira chiwembu ndi lophweka kuchita ndipo popanda kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma musanayambe chitani mwachindunji ndondomeko ya kulenga zamanja, muyenera kuyenda ndi kusonkhanitsa popanga zipangizo. Izi si chidwi ndi zinachitikira zosangalatsa, komanso umachititsa ana chikondi ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Komanso, maulendo izi ndi zothandiza, monga mpweya wabwino.

Tidalenga kuchokera nyenyeswa

chidwi mtundu wina wa zilandiridwenso - breakage ntchito. Izo analengedwa pa mfundo za kuika ena zithunzi. Monga maziko abwino yosayenera zikatoni ndi mfundo ntchito adzakhala akuda pepala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo ayenera wosweka powomba ambiri yaing'ono, kuchokera umene kutuluka chithunzi.

Angagwirizanitse chifukwa "chithunzi" akhoza kukhala zomatira kapena tepi iwiri amaganiza. Yachiwiri ndi abwino kwa ana aang'ono ndi kulenga sukulu. Ana akhoza ngakhale patsogolo osati kusiya zidutswa za pepala. Muuzeni kupanga gawo lamanja la pepala kwa tepi ndi Finyani gawo yosamveka a pensulo pa. Mu njira iyi, padziko lonse ladzala ndi zithunzi za m'tsogolo ndipo anapanga mitundu yake.

Breakage ntchito alipo osati maonekedwe ake chakale, monga tafotokozazi. Izo kusanduka, kotero panali nthambi ya wake monga handigyrim. Pamene ntchito mu njira imeneyi Korea analenga pepala lapadera - Handi, izo amapangidwa dzanja. Ndipo pamene nthawi ifika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, izo yothira zidutswa ndi kuichotsa pa ndondomeko ya pepalalo. Kugwira ntchito ndi Handi, inu mukhoza kulenga chithunzi limene likuoneka olembedwa watercolor kapena mafuta.

kulenga 3D

Volume ntchito ndi manja ake - Njira kuti zamanja ndi maluwa anamuukitsa. Sikuti mungasankhe zosiyanasiyana masamba, komanso kukongoletsa iwo chirichonse - makadi, zithunzi kapena zinthu za m'mudzimo. Chifukwa munthu aliyense kunyengedwa hendmeydom pepala, iyenela ntchito zimenezi.

Mitundu ya ntchito, umalimbana kupanga buku la handicrafts, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito. Kupanga chilichonse maluwa ali mbali zenizeni ndi kuvuta.

Timasindikiza Daisy: Master Maphunziro

Pa chilengedwe cha chamomile tingachipeze powerenga kudzatenga munthu pazipita theka la ola. Yambani mwa kuika maphunziro a pamakhala m'tsogolo pepala woyera. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi elongated chowulungika mawonekedwe. Pamodzi m'mbali, kusiya ena danga kuonetsetsa kuti kenako amakhoza maondo chilichonse. pamakhala izi maluwa imakonzedwa mu tiers angapo. Ntchito amafunika pepala wobiriwira pa maziko ndi pang'ono wachikasu - kotheratu.

Choyamba, kudula 16 pamakhala chachikulu, ndiyeno 12 pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Khulupirikani pa zapansi maziko kupanga bwalo. Kuyala m'munsi gawo ovals zazikulu, ndi chapamwamba - iwo ali ang'onoang'ono. Chomaliza kukhudza - gluing wa pakati bwalo, amene adzatumikira monga pakati.

Mungayesere zambiri zosangalatsa zosinthika, chikasu tsamba kumatula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Mafuta pakati pa maluwa ndi zomatira ndi kuwaza malo awa adzamvanso nyenyeswa za. Samalani kuti apange bwalo wangwiro. Njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kuti mtima fluffy kwa duwa.

kuphunzira akalumikidzidwa

Wina njira ntchito - kugwiritsa ntchito manambalawo. Ntchito imeneyi ndi bwino anayamba kuganiza ndi maganizo a ana. Komanso, iwo anayamba kuphunzira ndi kuloweza akalumikidzidwa kuti osiyanasiyana zinthu. zakale izi zikhoza kukhala zosavuta kapena zovuta zambiri kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero cha mbali. Koma iwo zochokera zonse zochokera pa mfundo za ntchito yosavuta akalumikidzidwa zojambula.

Mwachitsanzo, nyumba chingapangidwe kuchokera ku apakati amene angapite ku khoma, makona - pa denga, ndi rectangles - pa mawindo ndi khomo. Kulenga maluwa kapena gulugufe mabwalo mbozi muyenera. Nyama iliyonse apangidwe kuchokera ovals zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zambiri ndi wokongola applique khadi analengedwa ndi njira imeneyi kungakhale mphatso zodabwitsa kwa mwana wina kwa makolo kapena mabwenzi nthawi iliyonse.