Nikolai Gogol, "Nevsky Chiyembekezo". Analysis wa mankhwala

Olemba ambiri amene ankagwira ntchito za m'ma XIX, anatembenuka mu ntchito yake mutu wa St. Petersburg. Ndi nazonso ndi Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol komanso "Nevsky Chiyembekezo". The kusanthula nkhani iyi - ndi Choyamba, kuphunzira chifanizo cha mzinda ndi mmene zikuoneka kuti ife ntchito. Petersburg - ndipo ichi ndicho mzinda chodabwitsa, chifukwa inamangidwa popanda malamulo onse a chirengedwe kwa yochepa kwambiri nthawi, ndipo mwa chifuniro cha munthu mmodzi yekha. Kwa zaka zambiri zinali chizindikiro cha kulimbana kusiyana: umphawi ndi ubwino, kukongola ndi ugliness - monyanyira onsewa m'njira zovuta kuzimvetsa coexisted pano.

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg ntchito N. V. Gogolya

The kwambiri Russian maganizo kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ankafuna St. Petersburg, ndi mu mzinda uno anagonjetsa udindo wa bwino publicists, olemba, otsutsa, ndi zina zotero. D. Koma apa iwo anabwera maso ndi maso ndi umphawi ndi manyazi. City ngati woyamwa anthu mu dambo la ostentation, zoyipa ndi kupusa. Center ndi malo awa zinkaoneka anakumana mfundo atakwatirana, anali msewu waukulu mumzinda - yemweyo Nevsky Prospekt.

Analysis wa buku ndi Nikolai Gogol ndithudi amalipira kwambiri chidwi ali fanizo la mumzindawo, zomwe zimawoneka anapatsa moyo wake. Si likulu, osati mzindawo ndi misewu okongola ndi nyumba za mafumu otchuka ndi wokongola Neva. Petersburg mu chizindikiro cha wolemba - ngati chimphona chamoyo, amene ali yake yapadera nkhope, kupsya mtima, lokhala wosasangalala ndiponso makhalidwe ake.

Mazana a anthu kudali tsiku pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo. Ndipo iwo alinso eni zosiyanasiyana m'nkhaniyi. Gogol payokha motsindika kuti, ngakhale kuti nthawi iliyonse tsiku Njira mungapeze khamu lalikulu la anthu, pakati pawo palibe kukhala ogwirizana, ndi commonality ena. Chinthu chokha chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo onse - malo chokumanako. Pofotokoza msewu, wolemba zikusonyeza kuti amalenga kumverera ngati kuti dziko chiwanda anayamba kugwa mu zidutswa ambiri ting'onoting'ono ndi "ntchito, wopanda tanthauzo yosakaniza."

Kufanana kwa malo ndi chikhalidwe zotsutsana za Pirogov ndi Piskareva

Komabe, monga mmene nkhani ya mu nkhani "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", ndi kusanthula zomwe timachita, aphatikizidwa ochuluka monga awiri otchulidwa amene wolemba amasamalirira. Choyamba - ichi ndi msilikali Pirogov, ndipo chachiwiri - ". Mnyamata malaya wovala mkanjo ndi raincoat" Piskarev, Pirogov malamulo a dziko ano odziwika. Iye amadziwa kuti moyo mu mzinda yolemekezeka zinthu zambiri ngati masewera a "roleti". Koma amene ndi wokonzeka mosalekeza kuyesera kuti akwaniritse kwambiri, choipa ndi zina ngakhale zosamveka maloto awo tidzatha kugonjetsa izo.

Mkulu, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, pali chiopsezo. Mu imfa yake, asaone chilichonse zachilendo, kapena zoopsa, ndiponso wopanda mphamvu ya madzulo ozizira Nevsky Prospekt, mwamsanga kutilimbikitsa uzigwirizana ndi "mkwiyo ndi ukali".

Khalidwe chachiwiri - Piskarev, kwambiri "mnyamata mu malaya ndi michira," kuyesera kuchita mwanjira yomweyo monga bwenzi lake. Nayenso ali zinalephereka. Koma iye, ndinu osungulumwa ndi mlendo ku likulu la kumpoto kwa ufumuwo, chochitika amenewa amakhala oopsa. Amantha ndi amanyazi mwachibadwa wojambula, moyo wake anam'berekera ku mtima yake ngati nthethe mmene nthawi kudikira mapiko "kuwasandutsa lawi", kwenikweni apatsidwa likuwayenera kuti Nevsky Prospekt. Analysis ntchito ya "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" - Khadili awiri ofanana mu maonekedwe, koma osiyana kwambiri nkhani chofunikira. anthu onse awiri pachiswe chirichonse, koma Pirogov, chimene chirichonse chimene chimachitika - masewera sasiya Ndipotu kanthu. Pakuti Piskareva ichi - moyo. Munthu amene mochenjera akuona dziko sangathe mwadzidzidzi kukhala wamwano ndi chorstvym, tisiye kukhulupirira dziko. Komabe, mwamsanga kuyiwala za kukhumudwa zinachititsa kuti vuto la Njira yotchuka, simungathe.

Pofuna kusonyeza, kumaliza "Nevsky Chiyembekezo," Gogol? Analysis wa buku limeneli - Khadili kufanana kupitirirabe nkhani ya zilembo ziwiri, amene zotsutsana wina ndi mnzake ndi chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. owerenga amenewa Mosiyana limathandiza kumvetsa bwino zotsutsana za Nevsky Prospekt. zimene zimaseketsa, amene ali mkulu Pirogov, kusiyana ndi tsoka zomvetsa chisoni anyamata osauka Piskareva. Mu njira yomweyo zinkakhalira azithunzithunzi zonyansa khalidwe la Neva m'mawa, pamodzi ndi zoyipa zomvetsa chisoni madzulo ndi mabodza. "... iye akunama nthawi zonse, izi Nevsky Chiyembekezo", - anati Gogol.

Pomaliza

A lawi ting'onoting'ono kuti anavina pamaso pa maso ake, nakodola kwa iye ndi nyambo mu maukonde oopsa - kotero wolemba amayesa kupereka owerenga Nevsky Prospekt. Analysis wa nkhaniyi ikudzutsa mafunso za mafunso kwambiri nzeru za anthu. Pakuti wojambula Piskareva msonkhano Nevsky ndi anthu ake amakhala oopsa, izo kwenikweni imaphwera moyo wake. Mu maso ake dziko kukongola kwasanduka kanthu, palokha anafunsa funso lakuti: "Ngati zonse izi - ndi Chimera, amene mu nkhani iyi ndi chenicheni pa onse?" Ndipo wolemba amapereka yankho - weniweni amakhalabe kwambiri Nevsky Prospekt, pamene chinsinsi wosatha pamodzi ndi wosatha chinyengo.