Icon "Akhtyrskaya Mayi wa Mulungu": kupemphera? Icon "Amayi a Mulungu Akhtyrskaya" zimene zimathandiza?

Orthodox anasonyeza kuti dziko kwambiri zozizwitsa zosamvetsetseka, kutsimikizira mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro choona. Pafupifupi chizindikiro lili ndi mbiri yake ndipo ambiri anachita ndi zochitika ake zosamvetsetseka ndi machiritso. Osati kale litali, dziko linali ndi mafano zachilendo "Akhtyrskaya Mayi wa Mulungu." Popeza kupeza ake, ndipo lero lino Orthodox kachisi hayala si dziko zodabwitsa za chikhulupiriro choona.

Mbiri ya kupeza malo opatulika

Ake mbiri wapadera chizindikiro kumabweretsa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 18, kuyambira maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi mu Kharkov chigawocho. Ogwira chithunzi mwadzidzidzi wansembe pa nthawi ya ntchito m'munda m'munda. Ngakhale malo olakwika umenewu kupeza, chizindikirochi inawala kuti cheza cha kuwala kwa moto zake ankatsutsana pa mamita ambiri padziko. Icon "Amayi a Mulungu Akhtyrskaya" nalo dzina lake ndi dzina la mzinda, amene anali mfumukazi, ndipo pamene iye anatenga kupemphera wa ansembe Daniel.

Poyamba anabweretsa ndi nyumba ya wansembe, chizindikiro cha kuwala ndipo anatenga zopempha za pemphero eni nyumba. Patatha zaka zitatu, mayi Mulungu kawiri anali wansembe Daniel m'maloto ndipo analamula kuti asambe chizindikiro madzi ndi madzi kuchiritsa kwa malungo. Kuyambira pamenepo, madzi kuchokera kusamba kwa fano Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza anthu ngakhale mitundu ovuta kwambiri malungo.

Wapadera zozizwitsa chifaniziro

Pachikhalidwe, fano woyera wa Amayi a Mulungu akufotokozedwa ndi Mwana Wamuyaya. Okhulupirira kuti fano yachiwiriyo chachikulu: "kutengeka" ndi "Hodegetria" kapena putevoditelnitsa. Pali zithunzi ochepa lapadera Amayi a Mulungu opanda mwana, "chifaniziro cha Mercy", "Softener Kuipa Mitima", "Dona Wathu Bogolyubovo" ndi zina zithunzi zina woyera. Mwa iwo akuima kunja ndi chizindikiro cha "Akhtyrskaya Mayi wa Mulungu." Izo zimasonyeza Virgin ndi manja apangidwe mu pempho pemphero, kumanzere kwa izo - mtanda ndi kupachikidwa pa mtanda Mpulumutsi pa Gologota. Komanso, chizindikiro Virgin wasonyeza chipenyere ndi pa mawu oyerekeza kwambiri kuposa Yesu. Chotero fano si achilendo kwa iconography Orthodox, chifukwa chizindikirochi ndi imatengedwa wapadera ndi zachilendo. Ena mndandanda ndi chithunzi ichi kale zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro chakuti Amayi a Mulungu ali mutu chivundikiro chimene chimabweretsa pamodzi chizindikiro zingapo ndi moona Orthodox miyambo fano.

Ulemerero wa chifaniziro dziko Orthodox

Mkubwela kwa chizindikirochi "Amayi a Mulungu Akhtyrskaya" zozizwitsa kwa izo sanaleke azilimbikirazi choonadi cha Orthodox. Makamaka akulemekezedwa chizindikiro wakhala mu nyumba lachifumu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine II. Zinali ndiye kuti Lady athu anaonekera mu loto la mkazi akufa amene anapemphera kwa kuchiritsa chizindikiro mwachindunji chaichi anafika ku Akhtyrka. Pa behest la Namwali Wodalitsidwa, iye anapereka katundu wake yense kwa osauka ndi mpingo mosamala anamwalira patapita masiku asanu. Mu maloto, akuti Virigo analonjeza kuteteza ana akufa. Atamva izi, Catherine II anawatenga pansi phiko lake. Ndiwo kukhulupirira machiritso a odwala Panopo Akhtyrskaya chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu, kodi kupemphera kosalekeza chipembedzowo ake.

Chozizwitsa amasonyeza zithunzi

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za njira chinatayika. Mu Romney, malo kupeza chifano cha Virigo, kupembedza kwambiri wakale wa ma, tingowerenga mozizwitsa. Woyera Virgin Protection Cathedral mu Akhtyrka anapitiriza awiri pa mndandanda ndi nkhope yodabwitsa. The tchalitchi lokha inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18 ndi Ndalama Elizabeth. The wamanga wa nyumbayi inali Rastrelli, pomanga Cathedral anayamba chakachi chigamulo cha Sinodi ya kulambira fano zozizwitsa za "Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi."

Kodi chimachititsa Orthodox zopatulika koposa kufotokozera ansembe Council. Akhristu ena amene amabwera ku kachisi kuti atithandize, onani zachilendo Mbali zithunzi: iwo amene ali kuimirira pafupi ndi kuganizira fano lake, onani chachikulu chonyezimira chimango yekha mtengo wamba. Ayenera kuyamba kupemphera ndi mtima wonse ndi Virgin, kamodzi akuwonetseredwa nkhope ndi kumwetulira wofatsa mwa Namwali Mariya. Atsogoleri kuti chizindikirochi kukuonetsedwa yekha kupemphera pamene palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti mutu wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa anabala: nkhope ya Virgin Woyera limasonyeza kuti kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi, mu nthawi ya unyamata.

Chozizwitsa cha zosintha woyera chifaniziro

Dziko Orthodox ali zodabwitsa zambiri za zithunzi ndi nkhope ya Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri chozizwitsa pomwe mafano. The buku loyamba la fano la "Akhtyrskaya Mayi wa Mulungu", sanasiye mumzinda wakwawo nthawi zazimirira, fano woyera pafupifupi zosaoneka. Pomwe zinachitika koyamba m'nthawi ya Advent mu 1998, kuyambira pamenepo chizindikirochi ndi kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Atsogoleri ndikukhulupirira kuti fano pomwe ananeneratu chitsitsimutso cha Orthodox: popeza anthu akukopeka ndi chikhulupiriro ndi uzimu. Mu Ohtyrka anayamba zapadera, Cathedral anayamba kukaona ambiri olambira kubweretsa mavuto ndipo nthawi kukonza zozizwitsa pemphero Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. chipembedzowo ambiri amakhulupilira mu zimene chizindikirochi ndi kusinthidwa chifukwa chakuti anthu nthawi zonse kutembenukira kwa izo, ndi chozizwitsa - chitsimikizo mwachindunji kuti Virgin Woyera amamva mapemphero ndi anawayankha.

Werengani mapemphero machiritso ...

Mndandanda ano zodabwitsa, wochokera chizindikirochi, ndithu osiyanasiyana: wina anayamikira ntchito anapeza munthu zabwino zonse mu malonda, munthu anabweretsa akamaliza Virigo banja. Palinso mayankho amenewo, omwe akusonyeza kuti mapemphero ake okhulupirika tinachiritsidwa khansa, anapulumuka pangozi aakulu galimoto. Ansembe kuti adzakhala mogwira mtima mapemphero anapereka ndi parishioner ndi abale ake kwa iye. Mu nthawi ya miliri ndi matenda misa kuchitira pemphero ili chizindikiro kwa chitetezo ku matenda. Werengani pamene akathist Akhtyrka Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu ndi pemphero wapadera "moleben pa mliri ochuluka ndi mliri." Chifukwa chotero achangu Molen chizindikiro ichi milingo ziriri mocheperapo kuposa, chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira chifukwa matenda tizilombo yafupika kwambiri.

Ahtyrka mu malo pafupi Moscow

Icon "Akhtyrskaya Mayi wa Mulungu" adzalemekezedwa osati Sumy Akhtyrka, malo kupeza, komanso malo ena ambiri a Orthodox Russia. M'zaka za m'ma oyambirira 19 pafupi Moscow chuma cha Prince Trubetskoy inamangidwa Akhtyrskaya mpingo. Banja anapeza modzipereka akulemekezedwa chifanizo cha Lady Wathu Akhtyrka, amene anachisunga banja ndi munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo. N'chifukwa chake, napatsa Prince Nikolai ntchito kumangira mpingo nyumba m'dzina la chodabwitsa Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kapena kupatulika kwa malo ndi kokha mpingo anakaniza minda yonse, otsalafe nthawi za kupanduka ndi zoti kulibe Mulungu, ndipo ngakhale m'nthawi yovuta kutumikira anthu.

Chitsitsimutso cha kachisi inayamba mu 90s zaka mazana makumi awiri, tsopano anabwerera ku mpingo wa okhulupirika, ntchito zonse umachitika Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide, kuwonjezera pa konzanso kupitirirabe ntchito nthawi zonse. Mu kachisi anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo polemekeza Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian. Kachisi Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu mu munda Ahtyrka chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha kufunika feduro.

Akhtyrskaya Mpingo mu m'dera la Kursk

Mumadziwika chikale chidina anabereka mpingo wina m'dziko Russian. M'zaka za m'ma 18 anayamba mbiri yake mpingo Akhtyrka Icon wa mayi Kursk. Kachisi wopyoza nthawi zambiri zovuta, koma anapulumuka, ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 anaukitsidwa chifuwa cha Orthodox Russian. Poyamba, mpingo ankatchedwa Mfundo-Akhtyrskaya, monga ena Mabaibulo, pa dera la makolo kachisi m'manda kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu Russia, St. Serafima Sarovskogo. Lero, Mpingo uwu tikambirana Kursk, mmodzi wa ambiri anafika, monga chizindikiro chachikulu ndi wotchuka "Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi." Kodi kupemphera kachisi uyu, kuyambira nthawi yakale, pamene anayamba kupeza kuchiritsa mozizwitsa ku matenda, ndipo woyamba wa chizindikiro ichi chinali chozizwa cha machiritso mwana malungo.

Tsiku kulemekeza msikiti

Tsiku kulemekeza chithunzi amaika July 2, tsiku la zochitika zake. Mozizwitsa mafano sali pansi kubwezeretsedwa, mutapeza wansembe anayesa kuti adzalipereka kwa kubwezeretsa chizindikiro zojambulajambula, koma mawu achinsinsi analamula mbuye kubwerera chizindikirochi kuti vicarage lapansi. Kenako, chizindikirochi yokha ndi mndandanda wake wa wotchuka kudziona watsopano. Kwa zaka zingapo, izo adzalemekezedwa mu Russia ngati machiritso "Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi." N'chiyani chimachititsa chithunzi ichi, koma amachiritsa matenda, inali kudziŵika kuti okhulupirira monga mboni ndi amene analandira thandizo patroness.

Kupemphera Kudandaula wotchuka Orthodox msikiti

Ambiri zozizwitsa zolembedwa za chizindikirochi zisakuyenda bwino. Ambiri bwinobwino kupempherera mphatso ya chimwemwe ndi kupambana kwa ana, popeza chizindikirochi anali ankaona patroness kakang'ono. Image ndi thandizo kwa iwo akumpempha za ukwati wabwino wa ana aakazi a pemphero chivundikiro ana amasiye. Chizindikiro ichi kumukweza pemphero lotsatirali: "Troparion ya Amayi a Mulungu pamaso fano la Akhtyrskaya wake", "Kontakion ya Amayi a Mulungu pamaso fano la Akhtyrskaya ake" Virgin ovomerezeka polemekeza ake "Akhtyrskaya" Akathist kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa polemekeza ake "Akhtyrskaya".