Muftis - ndi woweruza wauzimu wa dziko la chisilamu

Mufti - ndi osankhika wapamwamba kwambiri wauzimu mu dziko Muslim. Ngakhale masiku ano, malangizo awo ndi zokhazikitsa amamvetsera kwambiri za limati Chisilamu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha Orthodox Akhristu ambiri unsembe uwu ndi chinsinsi olimba. Ndipo kotero tiyeni tikambirane za amene muftis ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali ofunika kwambiri kwa okhulupirira mwa Mulungu?

Mufti - ndani izi?

Dziko la chisilamu wakhala akukhala pansi pa lamulo wapadera - ndi Sharia. Ndipo aliyense Muslim wabwino ayenera kutsatira izo. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa aliyense, ziribe kanthu yemwe inu muli: m'mphawi yosavuta kapena wolamulira otchuka. Komabe, izo zimachitika kuti yomweyo lamulo la Sharia anthu osiyana akhoza kutanthauzira mwa njira zawo idzatsogolera ku mkangano waukulu.

Choncho, Mufti - mtundu wa oweruza amene ali oyenera kuthetsa mikangano achipembedzo. mawu awo ndi lomaliza mikangano choterocho, ndipo yotsutsa si nkhani. Komanso, zosankha zofunika zimene zingakhudze dziko Muslim, amavomerezedwa yekha pabvomelezo la Muftis.

Nkhani ya dzina

Kwa nthawi yoyamba udindo wa "mufti" inatuluka mu Egypt kumayambiriro kwa VIII atumwi, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ummayah Caliph Umar II. Iye anakhulupirira kuti aliyense wolamulira wanzeru ayenera mlangizi amene akudziwa malamulo a Sharia. Pambuyo pake, udindo wa mufti anaonekera mu mzinda zonse zazikulu, ndipo chifalikire ku dziko lonse Muslim.

Ndipo komabe, mu zaka dzina limeneli analibe mphamvu monga izo ziriri lero. Koma zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mu tsiku lina.

mphamvu wapamwamba

Monga inu mukudziwa, Koran poyamba analamula mphamvu zonse padziko lapansi kuti munthu mmodzi - mtsogoleri. Ndipotu, mogwirizana ndi mawu a mneneri wamkulu, iye anali kazembe wa Mulungu padziko lapansi. Koma mu 1517 ulamuliro Caliph analimbikitsidwa ndi sultanate Ottoman, zimene zinabweretsa kusintha kwa Islam. Makamaka, mfumu yatsopano sanafune kulowerera mu ndewu chipembedzo cha anthu, kotero, ntchito imeneyi kufalitsa kwa phungu wake.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira m'masiku akale, oyamba wotanganidwa positi Zembilli Ali Dzhemal Efendi. Chifukwa mutu wake, pa dzanja limodzi, iye mwalamulo ulamuliro wa Sultan, ndi pa dzanja zina, wakhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano la boma Islam. Ndipo ngakhale aliyense anagwirizana ndi kuti ngati zinthu, mphamvu ya Ottoman Sultanate anali kukangana zokondera.

Ndipo kuyambira nthawi ya mufti wapamwamba wa woweruza mkulu wachipembedzo. Ngakhale lero mphamvu wamphamvu monga mu zaka zam'mbuyo.

Amene akhoza kukhala mufti?

Mufti - ndi atumiki apamwamba wauzimu, chotero gawanikani pawo kovuta. Komabe, ngati inu mukukhulupirira malamulo a Chisilamu, mwayi iliyonse Muslim woona. Koma muyenera kuchita zimene iye amafuna angapo.

1. Choyamba, kusankha ayenera kukhala ndi mtima wanga wonse kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya Mulungu, mwinamwake zidzakhala osayenera udindo.
2. Mufti - woweruza. Choncho, iye ayenera kukhala bwino pa malamulo amenewa malangizo amene amafuna Muslims onse ku Koran ndi Suna.
3. Komanso, wansembe tsogolo ayenera kukhala woonamtima, chilungamo ndi wosabvunda.

Tiyeneranso anamvetsa kuti comer oyamba udindo uwu ndi Sadadzipangire. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti panopa Wachiwiri Mufti amakhala woweruza latsopano. Pajatu osati akudutsa mchitidwe mbuye wamoyo, komanso amalowerera amayesetsa kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino.