Kodi pamalo? kusanthula zambiri

Nkhani anafotokoza kuti chikepe, kodi kupanga mbewu pamalo ntchito ndi zimene ena mtengo ndi mawu.

zida

Mwina masamba mbewu zofunika kwambiri zosiyanasiyana dzinthu. A makamaka tirigu, balere, rye. Kukhala ndi kukula iwo akhala makolo athu kwa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Iwo anazindikira msanga kuti ndi kuswana zawo zambiri n'kopindulitsa ndi waphindu kuposa okhutira ndi amapeza yosowa ya tirigu zakutchire ndi zinthu zina. Zikuoneka woyamba ndi ulimi.

Mbewu kukhala yofunika gwero chakudya lonse la mbiri ya anthu. Koma pang'onopang'ono, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chiyambi cha nthawi ya mafakitale, kunafuna njira zatsopano za kusonkhanitsa deta processing ndi kusunga. Ndipo ambiri hardware maofesi, zomwe zikugwira izi, ndipo amatchedwa zikepe. Komabe, mawu ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, koma zinthu oyamba. Nanga pa chikepe? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana.

tanthauzo

Ngati inu muyang'ane mu buku lina, zimaonekeratu kuti ndichikepe - chapadera zamakono malo kuti mukhale ngati kusungiramo lalikulu zedi la mbewu zosiyanasiyana, processing yaikulu kapena kulankhulana ndi zina boma wabwino. Mwachidule, ndi makina yosungirako tirigu nkhokwezi. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti pamalo izi. Koma taonani chipangizo cha maofesi ofanana mwatsatanetsatane.

chipangizo

Nthawi zambiri, maofesi amenewa akuphatikizapo silo nyumba, zipangizo wapadera potsegula ndi katundu (umatchedwanso zikepe, koma anakonza pang'ono mosiyana) ogwira ntchito yomanga msonkhano kuti atayanika tirigu ndi zina zotero. Tiyenera kutchura nkhokwezi chidwi buku - kuchokera matani 11 mpaka 48 chikwi. Koma mosiyana ndi silo, kumene waikamo masamba kapena udzu nyama, zikepe tirigu zili ndi zipangizo disinfection tirigu kusungidwa, chabwino mpweya, mawu, zonse adzapulumutsa ulaliki wake.

Panopa, machitidwe onse chotero, kuphatikiza yosungirako ndi mathandizidwe ndi komanso zinthu mwa njira kapena njanji katundu ndi potsegula. Mwachidule, tsopano ukugwira zida, wapadera conveyor lamba, lomwe limatchedwanso ndi pamalo ndipo amapereka potsegula apitirize chochuluka katundu kapena chabwino-grained lembani pamwamba ofukula kapena anapambutsa. Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene chikepe.

nkhani

Choyamba zikepe anayamba kuoneka m'ma kwa m'ma XIX. Izo zinali ndiye umisiri ayamba kukhala njira waphindu a kasungidwe ndi processing wa mbewu yaikulu (kuyanika, kukonza wa zinyalala, tizilombo, etc.). Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti chifukwa anthu likukulirakulira m'dziko tirigu, komanso mankhwala ena, anafunikira, ndi ntchito pamene kukonza ndi kukolola njira wakale kunali kosatheka ndi ntchito ya ndichikepe inapita patsogolo mbewu. Komabe, mu maofesi yoyamba yokha yodzaza pamanja. Zofanana Tingaone mu ena mwa mafilimu akale, ogwira kusiya tirigu pa makina mafosholo lamba. Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti pamalo izi.

mtengo wa

Malinga ndi ziwerengero pafupifupi ya mtengo wa tirigu pamalo ali pa mlingo wa $ 200 pa matani zopangira ndalama zina zonse. Mwachidule, mtengo "turnkey" zimasiyana ndi zimadalira m'mene phoso izinji adzatha kusunga ndi ndondomeko zovuta. Mapira zikepe komanso cholinga chowapatsa ndi Chalk zosiyanasiyana kugulira pempho. Kumene, ngati mtengo kwambiri.

makhalidwe ena

Manenedwe kuti ali moyo, ndipo mwachangu kulankhula ndi anthu, pali mawu ena amene ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Ndipo zambiri zimene iwo ndi achikulire, zochita zambiri kapena zinthu zimene anasonyeza. Ndipo mawu akuti "chikepe" - mmodzi wa iwo. yambewu mitundu yake takambirana, koma tsopano makhalidwe ena.

Zikepe amatchedwanso wapadera chida mankhwala omwe ntchito opaleshoni maxillofacial ndi mano.

mawu awa kuphatikizapo amatchedwa zipangizo makina amene ntchito - mosadodometsedwa potsegula wa Katundu m'njira ofukula kapena oblique. Mwachitsanzo, zida zankhondo pamalo pa Zombo Zankhondo amapereka zipolopolo kwa mfuti. Ndipo pa ndege onyamula - chapadera zochotsa chipangizo, lomwe limayendetsa ndege kuti ndegeyo sitimayo.

Koma koposa zonse pa kutchula mawu, kumene, kumbukirani kuipidwa yosungirako tirigu. Ndipo m'badwo wamkulu akukumbukira masiku pamene Soviet Union m'zaka za ophunzira ndi ana ankagwira ovutika Pa kusungiramo mbewu, ngati chikepicho. Photos pafupifupi tizisonyeza nkhokwezi lalikulu kapena potsegula ntchentche, amene tirigu ikuyenda.