Yozizira balere

Zima balere bwino ntchito monga chakudya tirigu mbewu monga chimanga ndi chikhalidwe, ngati muli pang'ono tirigu mapuloteni 10- okha 11% Koma izo wakula kudyetsa makampani moŵa. Fesani yozizira balere unachitikira mu kugwa choncho kukonza chikuchitika m'banda. N'zotheka kuunikila ubwino awo:

• Zimenezi zimathandiza ntchito anthu oti ndi luso mofanana kwambiri.
• Pambuyo kuyeretsa, mungathe kufesa zikhalidwe mbewu monga chimanga, mapira, udzu pachaka ndi mbewu zina yozizira.

Zima balere ayenera kukhala komwe nyengo yofunda. Popeza yozizira balere ali otsika hardiness. Kwenikweni naye chinkhoswe mu North Caucasus. Mu Russia, m'dera mbewu miliyoni 0,46 yekha. Ha. Poyerekezera ndi yozizira balere, kasupe balere amapereka apamwamba lochuluka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iye angathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chinyezi masika nthaka, ndipo ndi nthawi okhwima pamaso kum'mwera youma - easterly mphepo. Wapakati balere zipatso ndi matani 2.5 / ha.

Zimafunika chilengedwe

Kenako, Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni inu mwatsatanetsatane za amafuna chilengedwe. Kotero ine ndinati yozizira balere zochepa Hardy kuposa yozizira tirigu ndi yozizira rye. Pakuti ali kutentha koopsa pansipa madigiri -12. Koma, mobwerezanso, poyerekeza ndi iwo, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo isanayambike masiku yotentha ikafika afika pa njira kukula. Nthawi zomera ku chisanu balere ndi wamfupi kusiyana ndi la kasupe balere ndi yozizira tirigu. Ndipo amapereka mwayi kwa kuyamba kukolola kumayambiriro (padziko mapeto a May ndi chiyambi cha June). Pambuyo yokolola adzakhala kosavuta kupeza mbewu chachiwiri - monga buckwheat. Zima balere adzakhala kugonjera pempho kwa nthaka komanso yozizira tirigu.

Nthawi zina za malamulo ndipo mawu a mbewu yozizira balere.

Terms ndi mlingo kufesa kwa dzinja balere zakonzedwa kuti dera lililonse, ndipo ngakhale kumadera a munthu, monga zimatengera kwambiri nyengo ndi nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi, komanso nthaka, komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Mbewu oyambirira autumn, iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi kuti kwambiri tchire, kukhala amphamvu leafy misa, koma kudya ndi zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati mochedwa ndi chodzala zomera alibe nthawi yozizira kudziunjikira chofunika kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi kufa m'mikhalidwe aakulu yozizira. Kutalika kwa nthawi yophukira zomera kwambiri umakhudza kusankha nthawi mulingo woyenera. Mmene yophukira zomera pa zipatso ndi kwa mlingo 65% mbewu - 8%, seeding nthawi - mpaka 16%. Choncho m'pofunika kuti aziona kwambiri magawo onse a chitukuko cha chisanu balere. nambala ya mbeu pa mita lalikulu 1 500 - 550 zidutswa.
Kukolola.
Izi mwina kwambiri yokhudza mtima kwa wina ndi mlimi. Pambuyo imeneyi akudikira kwa miyezi ingapo kapena chaka. Bwino kukolola yozizira balere adzapita ndi umodzi-gawo ndi ziwiri gawo kuyeretsa. Mu mwachindunji kaphatikizidwe akhoza zingafunike pa tirigu chinyezi pafupifupi 16 - 18%. A kuyeretsa osiyana ikuchitika pa mnyontho tirigu 20 - 35%. Ngati muli mochedwa ndi kuyeretsa, ndiye khutu droops ndipo Chimaona, motero ntchito kokha njira imodzi-gawo kukolola.