Kuwonongeka kwa choipa mutu kapena mutu wa munthu

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulumala kapena ngakhale imfa (pa 1%) ndi kuvulala mutu akuimira 25% ya chiwerengero cha kuvulala. amuna zambiri zoopsa amadza poyera (kuposa 70% ya anthu amene akhudzidwa) pansi ndi zaka makumi asanu. Choncho, zoopsa ubongo choipa (TBI) chikuyimira zowonongeka anthu Chigaza, ubongo wake, meninges, mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi.

Mu mankhwala, kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri choipa ubongo:

1. zokhoma. Yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa zotupa ubongo, komanso chigoba chake, ngati palibe kuwonongeka kwa chigaza chivundikiro, kotero ndondomeko matenda ndi zosatheka.

2. Open. TBI Kumafuna kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi meninges ubongo chifukwa chiwonongeko chivundikiro cranium. Izi zikutipatsa kuopseza malowedwe matenda zomwe zingachititse oumitsa khosi chitukuko, ubongo abscess kapena encephalitis. Choncho, lotseguka craniocerebral zoopsa ungathe kutumizidwa ngati malowedwe mu chipolopolo olimba kuphimba chigaza mafupa.

Choncho, mtundu wa choipa monga:

1. concussion, contusion kapena psinjika a ubongo. Kumachitika pamene pali chatsekedwa hematoma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa kuchepetsa mphamvu zoopsa, ndipo limodzi ndi choipa ubongo. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali ululu mu mutu, amene anatembenuka, ulesi, khungu kawirikawiri wotumbululuka. Pa nthawi kuvulazidwa munthu akhoza kutaya kutsitsimuka.

2. wovulala chigaza m'munsi kapena denga. kuvulala amenewa atsekedwa ndi lotseguka, ozama ndipo sanali ozama. Shards a Chigaza akhoza compress ubongo ndi kuwononga ziwiya zake. Pamene fractures a Chigaza m'munsi pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa bongo, zikopa zake ndi misempha. Pankhaniyi matenda amatha kulowa mu ubongo kudzera m'kamwa, m'mphuno kapena auricular patsekeke. Chifukwa cha kuvulala munthu wotero amakhala ululu wovulala, pangakhale zizindikiro za concussion, ndi zambiri Mwamsanga, mkhutu kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma, mphuno kapena makutu loyenda magazi, zina, ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Oposa 80% ya anthu ndi choipa aakulu a Chigaza ndi ubongo pali hypoxia, tingayambe imfa. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi ndi chibadidwe anthu ndi khunyu Cropped, hypotension kapena hypoxemia.

The zifukwa kwa chodabwitsa monga zoopsa craniocerebral kapena ngozi kuvulala ntchito, komanso mathithi kapena nkhonya.

Mu anthu ena, kuphwanya ubongo yofunika kapangidwe ka ubongo kusintha ntchito yake imafoola patapita nthawi yina, iwo okhazikika, kuti munthuyu akuchira. anthu ena kukhala zoopsa choipa ubongo amene amayambitsa chisokonezo ubongo ntchito kapena minofu mitsempha mwina hule chitukuko cha kudwala wa ntchito autonomic ndi maganizo a ubongo.

Ngati pali kuvulala mutu kwenikweni kuchititsa X-ray kudziwa pamaso pa ming'alu kapena fractures mafupa chigaza. Popeza zizindikiro za kuwonongeka medulla minofu matenda ndi kuvulala m'mutu. Ngati pali mabala opha tizilombo mutu kutumikiridwa ndi analgesics, zina, beta-blockers kapena okodzetsa. Pamene concussion zikachitika, yovomereza chithandizo ku chipatala, ndi Zikavuta, mtima aikidwa mu gulu opaleshoni kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Pali choipa ubongo? Chithandizo amayenera umalimbana kuteteza ubongo matenda ndi kusiya chitukuko cha matendawo. Pambuyo thandizo, woikidwa mankhwala ogwira kumaliza vydorovleniya mtima.

Inu mukhoza kunena kuti choipa mutu ndi ambiri mwa kuvulala zonse zitheka kwa thupi, pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ndi chifukwa kawirikawiri imfa.