Matenda phazi anthu ndi mankhwala. Zizindikiro za matenda mwendo

Phazi matenda anthu ndi mankhwala mu moyo wa munthu si malo otsiriza. matenda amenewa ndi matenda mtima wosagawanika minofu, kuwonongeka mu malekezero m'munsi kapena imfa wawo wonse. zimayambitsa zawo zosiyanasiyana komanso mwina chifukwa zinthu zonse kunja ndi mkati. matenda phazi anthu ndi mankhwala, mitundu m'nkhani ino. Tikukupemphani kuti ndizidziwa naye, ngati inu mukudziwa vuto.

mapazi chifukwa zilonda?

mapazi zambiri kupweteka poyenda yaitali, chidwi thupi kwambiri ndiponso kuvala nsapato omangika kuti ali kwambiri khalidwe la akazi kuyesetsa ndi kusintha mafashoni. kuwawa kotero ndi pang'ono ndipo m'malo mofulumira. Nthawi zambiri, mapazi amakhumudwa ndi kutha kwa tsiku la anthu amene ali ndi wonenepa kapena kuchita khama, zikubweretsa aakulu zinchito overstrain. Ambili anchito ongoyendayenda migodi, zomangamanga ndi kumanga makampani komanso ulimi. Mu amuna, kusapeza ziuno mwina pakhale kuonetseredwa kwa ululu mu groin ndi mavuto a dongosolo genitourinary. Nthawi zambiri kulankhula za kupweteka kwa mapazi ndi mavuto ndi msana.

mitundu

matenda phazi akhoza ziri zimagawidwa m'magulu awa:

• matenda zimfundo ndi periarticular zimakhala zofewa;
• matenda oyamba ndi magazi chisokonezo;
• zoopsa za chiyambi osiyanasiyana;
• matenda khungu;
• Other.

Phazi matenda anthu ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri vuto nambala 1 mu moyo wa munthu, ndipo izi likugwira ntchito makamaka achikulire. Makamaka, zikalata okalamba, kuwonjezera mulu wonse wa zilonda, anapeza pa moyo pamodzi ndi nyamakazi ndi nyamakazi, wopita ku chiwonongeko zimfundo ndi kuphwanya mwa ntchito zawo. Komanso, kuwonongeka olowa atha endocrine kapena chiyambi mantha, wotchulidwa zachipatala mchitidwe "arthropathy". Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a ululu malo, chikhalidwe cha zosayembekezereka wa sipangakhalenso zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha olondola kanthu achire n'kofunika nthawi kupeza chikhalidwe cha zotupa kuti akhoza kuphimba ziwalo. Olowa ululu chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse (Aka - arthralgia), amatha kuonekera pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kupita kuchipatala ndi ndime ya kafukufuku thupi.

zimfundo kupweteka kwa mapazi: Zoyambitsa

Phazi matenda anthu ndi chithandizo zimadalira zimayambitsa maonekedwe awo. Zimakhala:

• kuvulala olowa;
• fuluwenza, angina, hypothermia;
• matenda opatsirana (mafangasi mabakiteriya, tizilombo);
• kutengera za kumtundu;
• Kutopa, zinachitikira yaitali;
• chosowa mavitamini;
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda.

Zizindikiro zimfundo mwendo

Matenda zimfundo mapazi a anthu ndi mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu ya zizindikiro za zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ambiri anamva usiku, m'mawa ndi zoyenda.
• Morning stiffness, mpaka ola chimodzi.
• Kusintha maonekedwe a maonekedwe limodzi kutupa ake.
• Redness a khungu pa olowa.
• Malungo.
• Mantha, kutopa, kuwonda, utachepa kudya.
• Education rheumatoid tinatake tozungulira.
• General malaise.

Nyamakazi: zisonyeza chiyani?

Nyamakazi zambiri zimachitika zimfundo ka akakolo, mawondo ndi mawondo. maselo mthupi molakwika chimatanthauza olowa monga maselo yachilendo (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,), ndi kuwononga iwo. Ntchito imeneyi kupitirira kwa zaka. Full olowa kulephera kuyenda (ayi - ankylosis) ndi gawo lotsiriza la nyamakazi. Matendawa akufotokozera pa nthawi yaitali ndi kupitirira pang'onopang'ono (aakulu nyamakazi) limapezeka kapena mwadzidzidzi (pachimake nyamakazi) ndipo popanda mankhwala yake kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu, mpaka chilema.

Chithandizo cha matenda zimfundo mwendo

Phazi matenda anthu ndi mankhwala amafuna munthu njira Integrated. Therapy si kuchotsa ululu ndi kutupa, komanso kuthetsa zoyambitsazo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka mankhwala, akuti:

• woika NSAIDs - osakhala steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, "Diclofenac"), corticosteroids - odana ndi mahomoni wothandizila ( "Prednisolone"), jakisoni m'dera la mankhwala opha mfundo ululu ( "Novocaine"), antidepressants mu chitukuko cha matenda pa maziko a maganizo ( "Prez"), relaxants minofu ( "tizanidine"), zomwe kuchotsa akuwuka pa maziko a olowa ululu omangana minofu;
• mode kusintha katundu pa malo (ntchito orthoses, insoles mafupa nsalu) ndi mphamvu, malingana ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi matenda;
• maphunziro osiyanasiyana mankhwala thupi (maginito, laser, magetsi zimachitika, mantha yoweyula);
• physiotherapy;
• kudya pang'ono;
• kutikita ndi kudzikonda kutikita;
• medicaments zochokera - mankhwala njuchi;
• ntchito Chipilala zogwiriziza ndi atali kuchepetsa kupanikizika pa mfundo akhudzidwa;
• paraffin;
• mankhwala mankhwala;
• cryotherapy.

Ndi bwino kupewa zakuthupi wa kumatheka katundu: lolemera ntchito yadzaoneni, nthawi kuyenda.

ayamikira General

mapaketi zosiyanasiyana zitsamba mankhwala (ntchito kunja), komanso teas ndi infusions zochokera iwo (kwa zoweta) thandizo kwa kugonjetsa matenda mwendo anthu, ndi mankhwala, kupewa, kupereka zotsatira zabwino. chakudya akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wolemera mavitamini, monga chifukwa pafupipafupi matenda Kumapazi chikutchedwa matenda akusowa. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kudya zakudya ndi zambiri chakudya (kupanikizana, shuga, maswiti, ophika buledi mankhwala), monga iwo angayambitse kunenepa, yomwe ndiyo mapindikidwe wa olowa. Mphamvu ayenera kukhala wangwiro, ndi pazipita kuchuluka kwa zipatso, masamba - magwero a mavitamini, mchere ndi zakudya zina zopezeka mu njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala kungakupatseni pa kukana zonse za makhalidwe oipa: kusuta fodya, kudya, kumwa mwauchidakwa kulepheretsa ndondomeko achire komanso ndi katundu zina m'thupi.

mapazi matenda periarticular zimakhala

zimakhala Periarticular ankaona tendons ozungulira olowa ndi minofu, tendons kuphatikana malo kwa fupa, matumba mucous. The ndondomeko yotupa akhoza isanafalikire chilichonse cha dongosolo ndi matenda chifukwa monga trochanter (mu m'chiuno), ndipo bursitis podpyatochny prepatellyarny (m'dera bondo).

Wopambana mankhwala kukonza matenda ntchito ultrasound kuti azindikire pamaso pa madzimadzi (madzi wambirimbiri mu zimakhala pa ndondomeko yotupa), ndi chiswa mwina Mitsemphayi ndi tendons, komanso kudziwa ndende yeniyeni cholinga yotupa.

likuyandikira Common mankhwala ndi:

• lopumula nthambi akhudzidwa ndi kuletsa katundu pa izo;
• odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito "ngongole" mafuta, "diclofenac", "Fastum-gel osakaniza";
• compresses ntchito m'dera chowawa ndi njira 30-50% ya "Dimexidum";
• kutumikiridwa kwanuko kwa zotupa malo corticosteroids;
• maginito mankhwala mankhwala laser, vitamini mankhwala ntchito matope, zamera-ogalamutsa zimene zimachititsa kutsegula njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

Pamene kuletsa kutupa, komanso kumateteza chiletso kayendedwe yogwira ntchito kuti chitukuko cha kutikita limodzi balneotherapy, electrophoresis.

Gout: mwendo mumsampha

Kufala kwa matenda ndi gout mwendo (kuchokera Greek amatanthauza "phazi mumsampha"), zimakhudza mafupa chifukwa madipoziti awo salt uric acid. Chomaliza mankhwala a kagayidwe zinthu zina kapena mwauchidakwa atasunga zimakhala, chimaonetsedwa kapena osakwanira, n'kuchititsa zili bwino crystallization wa urate ndi mafunsidwe mu mafupa, amene amakwiya maonekedwe a ululu ndi kutupa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zala ndi zimfundo wa maondo ndipo ikusonyeza ululu kutchulidwa mu malo (makamaka usiku), kutupa, redness (nthawizina cyanotic) khungu pa malo owawa. General thupi chikhalidwe chatsitsa ndi limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa. Zimayambitsa matenda:

• Ena matenda magazi;
• uchidakwa;
• mmalo mwa zakudya za nsomba wochuluka, kusuta mankhwala nyama;
• aimpso kulephera;
• kutengera za kumtundu;
• mavuto.

mfundozi chifukwa kuwonjezeka mlingo wa asidi uric ndi urate (salt zake) m'magazi. Komanso, mankhwala ndi yambiri ya purines - zinthu chiopsezo ambiri amaona kuti gout - ankaona bowa, mtedza, tiyi, khofi, chocolate, impso, chiwindi, lilime ndi nyemba.

Ngati gout tikulimbikitsidwa mosalekeza kuyan'ana mlingo wa asidi uric m'magazi, kudya bwino komanso kutsatira moyo wathanzi. Monga zodzitetezera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito thupi, ntchito yadzaoneni, spa chithandizo.

mapazi Zilonda: chakhungu magazi

matenda phazi zambiri zimayamba ndi magazi, liwiro kagayidwe ndipo amachititsa chitukuko cha hypoxia (mpweya njala). Against limakhala kusowa kwa mpweya kuti zimakhala anayamba thrombophlebitis, mitsempha varicose ndi atherosclerosis wa malekezero a m'munsi.

zimayambitsa pafupipafupi wa asayembekezere ndi:

• chibadwa;
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda;
• mavuto a matenda opatsirana;
• chilichonse.

Zizindikiro za matenda amenewa ndi ofanana ndi mnzake:

• kutupa kwa mapazi ndi miyendo;
• kukhalapo kwa kulemera ndi miyendo ;
• mapangidwe mitsempha kangaude;
• khunyu chosatha;
• ntchito interlacing tinatake tozungulira venous pansi pa khungu;
• kutopa.

oopsa atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis wa malekezero a m'munsi, khalidwe makamaka mwamuna kugonana, anatsimikiza mtima woyamba chizindikiro matenda - likukulira claudication. Ng'ombe minofu kuonekera cramping kapena raspirayusche-chotentha n'kusindikiza ululu. Komanso pali lingaliro zosaneneka za miyendo kutopa. Zowawa kuonekera mu magawo oyambirira a matenda ndi a undulating: nakweza poyenda, kuchepa pa mpumulo. Ndiye, monga matenda amakhala kwamuyaya ndiponso kutanganidwa ngakhale maola usiku, ukugwira mawonekedwe a khunyu. Palibe zotsatira chithandizo ponso msomali fragility, zosayembekezereka wa cyanosis (cyanosis), dryness, kudzawala, flaking khungu ndi minofu necrosis ndi zikamera zilonda, angachititse chilonda.

njira kwakukulu ya chithandizo cha matenda sanapezeke, kotero ndikofunika nthawi kusiya atherosclerosis pa siteji oyambirira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira paraffin ndi mankhwala azitsamba, zakudya ndi zina zotero.

thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis ndi kutukusira kwa mpanda mtsempha, chifukwa mapangidwe thrombus. The zimayambitsa matenda ndi:

• liwiro la magazi kudzera mitsempha;
• kusintha kapangidwe magazi;
• matenda;
• kupatulira makoma venous;
• chosowa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumachitika pamene vuto la postpartum. Kudziwa matenda thrombophlebitis akhoza kukhala pa malo amenewa:

• kupweteka kwambiri minofu ng'ombe;
• okwera thupi kutentha;
• kwambiri kutupa kwa nthambi lonse;
• kuwala ndi khungu cyanosis;
• Kukula kwa minofu angapo kutupa thrombosed pamodzi mtsempha.

Phazi matenda mwa anthu, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala bwanji pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa anthu atatu alionse padziko lonse. Ambiri mwa matenda amenewa amafuna ndi yaitali mankhwala. Choncho, thrombophlebitis mankhwala ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni njira ndiponso ukhoza kwa masiku 10 kuti miyezi 3, pamene gawo aakulu - 1 chaka. Komanso, pamene ntchito bwinobwino a dongosolo mtima ndi zofunika kumwa patsiku kwa 3 malita a madzi ndi angagwirizanitse mapazi apamwamba kupereka venous outflow, kuchepetsa ululu ndi edema.

varicosity

Varicose mitsempha ndi matenda amene pali kutupa kwa mitsempha ndi mpumulo protrusion awo pansi pa khungu, kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa kufalitsidwa mu miyendo m'munsi ndi makutu mavavu mtima magwiridwe. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza mitsempha mapazi ndi miyendo, chifukwa ndi mbali imeneyi ya thupi ndi kuti katundu pazipita pa kuyenda kuimirira.

Anthu ali pangozi:

• amayi apakati. Nthawi imeneyi, kulemera kwa mayi woyembekezera kumawonjezera ndi 15%, ndi katundu pa miyendo - 2 zina
• ndi onenepa;
• Anthu ntchito amangokhala ndi amene ntchito kumaphatikizapo ubwenzi zonse pa mapazi ake;
• ndi zizolowezi zoipa: uchidakwa, kusuta.

Varicose mitsempha zikutanthauza njira onse ochiritsira ndi otchuka. A milandu makamaka kovuta opaleshoni, chomwe mu kukoka mitsempha akhudzidwa wa ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono padziko khungu. ntchito si kuthetsa matenda mokwanira, kuyambira katundu m'magazi ndi mitsempha zachiphamaso anasamutsa sitima inali zakuya. Komanso amakhalabe zifukwa kumbuyo zikamera wa matenda. Chithandizo Choncho kumafunika kuti tigwire zovuta.

matenda phazi anthu ndi njira mankhwala amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri ankanena. matenda amenewa amafuna njira zoyezera ogwira: Zochita achire, kusiyana shawa, kutikita phazi, masewera osiyanasiyana akuti: kupalasa njinga, kuyenda, kusambira. Mu masiteji yoyamba ya analimbikitsa osambira achire ndi compresses pa maziko a zitsamba mankhwala. N'kosatheka varicose mitsempha kutenga malo osambira otentha, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kusamba, ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali padzuwa.

Lekani munthu kawirikawiri amadwala chimanga - okha wosanjikiza pamwamba zophuka khungu, ndi mphero protrude izo mu malo kukwawira. Nthawi zambiri, asayembekezere zimawonedwa pa zala ndi zidendene, ndipo zingakhale zopweteka chifukwa mavuto ambirimbiri pa khungu chapped ndi molekezera mitsempha. Matenda a anthu mankhwala wowerengeka mwendo phazi chithandizo ogwira zokwanira amafuna mayankho yake kuteteza kuwonongeka wa thanzi.

Zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa okwana chimanga amaonedwa, lomwe ndi chisindikizo akhakula khungu ndi zidendene za ndodo popanda kuchititsa wotentha kwambiri ndi ululu poyenda. Mosiyana chimanga yodziwika firmer kugwirizana brownish mtundu ndi chilungamo. Kuchotsa chimanga anachita kutsatira keratolytic kirimu amene chofunika kuika pamwamba pa malo bala ndi chisindikizo zomatira. Inu simungakhoze tichotse chimanga ndi lezala, izo kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwawo m'lifupi.

Matenda a mapazi a phazi: chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Wa calluses akhoza kuchotsedwa mu njira zotsatirazi: kabati mbatata ndi anyezi (1 chidutswa), kusakaniza, anaika mu gauze, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito chimanga. Uyu adzachititsa steaming ake ndi machiritso othamanga.

Polimbana calluses Aloe tsamba, amene analimbikitsa kudula ndi angagwirizanitse kwa mkati mwa zinkakhala m'dera. Top chivundikirocho ndi polyethylene ndi kukonza pulasitala Manga. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pa usiku. Pamakhala mwala pumice kuchotsa calluses ndi steamed gawo adzoze ake ndi camphor mafuta kapena kirimu mafuta. njira zimenezi ziyenera mobwerezabwereza mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

matenda phazi anthu ndi njira atsopano a chithandizo zimadziwika bwino kuti asing'anga. amasonyeza wabwino yokha mafuta wonunkhira bwino a anyezi peel ndi adyo, amene adzaikidwe mu mtsuko ndi kutsanulira viniga, kuphimba kotheratu. Kumva kwa masiku 10-14, ndiye kukokera mankhusu, tiyeni kuda madzi ndi kusiya kuti ziume. Asanagone mankhusu ayenera oletsa chimanga 2-3-masentimita wosanjikiza a khungu padziko owawa a Vaselini. Mwendo bandeji Manga ndi kusiya usiku. M'mawa wa pa mwendo chofunika kusamba, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa callus. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza mpaka mankhwala wathunthu.