Schengen mayiko. List membala. Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya kukopa kwambiri la alendo padziko lonse chaka chilichonse. Ndi wotchuka kwa mkulu khalidwe lake la moyo, chitukuko cha dziko, chikhalidwe, zojambulajambula, mbiri olemera ndi utumiki kwambiri. Yoyendamo chilichonse cha mayiko EU muyenera wapadera chitupa cha visa chikapezeka - Schengen ndi onse a ku Ulaya kwathunthu otchedwa Schengen nthambi. Imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri alendo - mayiko Schengen, mndandanda wa mayiko amenewa kudzadza chaka.

nkhani

European Economic Community masiku ano anafuna kukwaniritsa ufulu anayi - kuyenda mu Europe misonkhano, katundu, likulu ndi anthu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ambiri mapangano ndi mapangano akhala anasaina, amene zonse ubale pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya okha. Mu 1958 tagwirizana walemba pa kukhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya Customs Union, lomwe kwambiri wosalira kayendedwe mwa dera katundu, kayendedwe ka nzika akulephera pasipoti ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ulamuliro - alikulowa nzika iliyonse anafunika kugonjera zikalata ndi pochitika miyambo anayendera. Zimenezi zadzetsa mavuto ndiponso Panafunika nthawi iliyonse kuwoloka malire. Wosalira kayendedwe ka anthu Schengen mgwirizano anali anamaliza mu Europe - kusainira izo zinachitika mu June 1985 pa bolodi "Mfumukazi Marie Astrid" Sitima pafupi ndi mudzi wa Schengen - choncho mutu wa pangano. Tsambali anasankhidwa chifukwa cha malo - pa mphambano ya malire a mayiko atatu - Luxembourg, Germany ndi France. pangano yosainidwa ndi atsogoleri a limati zisanu - Luxembourg, France, Germany, Netherlands ndi Belgium. limati awa anali woyamba kutchedwa "dziko la Schengen mgwirizano," Ananenanso kuti mndandanda kutali. Pang'onopang'ono, ziwalo zina zonse EU anagwirizana pangano. Akamanena za izi zinali wosalira malire pakati pa mayiko membala, chiyembekezo chakuti miyambo, pasipoti ndi ulamuliro chitupa cha visa chikapezeka.

m'mayiko

Ambiri a mayiko EU - Dziko la pangano Schengen. Lembani nthawi ndi kusintha nthawi. Panopa, dera Schengen limapangidwa mayiko 27: Austria, Hungary, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Spain, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Portugal, Finland, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Sweden ndi Estonia. M'mayiko Schengen - mndandanda mu 2014 - kwambiri osiyana ndi anthu a zaka zam'mbuyo. Mwa mayiko onse m'gulu la zikuchokera European Union, sikapangano Schengen akukana kusaina okha UK ndi Ireland - chofunika kupeza dziko lawo chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, pasipoti ndiponso kukaona limati izi miyambo anapulumutsidwa.

Kodi kupeza Schengen

Pofuna kupeza Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo - motsatira malamulo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chilolezo pa akazembe a dziko, limene lidzakhala ulamuliro yaitali. Ngati ulendo chikuchitika mu maiko ambiri ndi kukhala pafupi zofanana mwa aliyense, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ayenera apereke kazembe wa dziko la dziko la kulowa mu EU. The akazembe ayenera kuuzidwa pazipita nokha, kugonjera zikalata zonse ndi kutsatira zofuna zonse. Mitundu ya zikalata ndipo lembani mafunso angapezeke pa Websites boma la akazembe a. Mu nkhani ya kukana mulole kachiwiri chithandizo patapita kanthawi.

magulu chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zikalata zomwe wosindikiza dziko la pangano Schengen. 2014 mndandanda wa chaka monga zotsatirazi. Visa Category A - ndege polumikizira. Inakhazikitsa kupita kwa Ulaya. Category B - chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti maulendo, yomwe imagwira ntchito zolemba angapo mu EU, nthawi anakhala mwina upambana masiku 5. Category C - yochepa, kukhala pa izo zikhoza upambana masiku 90 kwa miyezi sikisi. Kwa gulu D zikalata dziko ndi osiyana mayiko EU, kukhala pa izo amalola kukhala Europe masiku opitirira 90. Terms kuyenda mwa malo Schengen amatsatila malamulo a mkati mwa dziko limene inakhazikitsa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka lapansi. Nthawi zina, mayiko ndi chikalata zikalata amene anatembenuka LTV. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nzika angachititse okha dziko limene inakhazikitsa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka - koma osati m'dera Schengen. Visa mu ndi Schengen mapangano kudzera mwa kazembeyo. Kulembetsa amatenga masiku 30 - malingana ndi gulu ndi dziko okhala. Mukhoza apereke chilolezo kuti alowe nokha, kapena kupempha thandizo ku mabungwe kuyenda kapena amkhalapakati.

Documents kuti kalembera

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri imatengedwa kuti amulowetse mayiko Schengen. Mndandanda wa mapepala chofunika kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi nthawi ndi kusinthidwa. Kuonana ndi kazembe wa dziko la zolemba kulowa chofunika. The pasipoti choyamba. Ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala chomveka Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi ulendo. Photos of anakhazikitsa chitsanzo ndipo Ndakwaniritsa chikalata - mosamalitsa pa zitsanzo operekedwa ndi kazembeyo. Thandizo utumiki kapena ntchito - m'pofunika amasonyeza onse manambala kukhudzana ndi adiresi ya ogwira ntchito, kwa anthu pantchito, monga ophunzira amene amafuna kalata ku bungwe la maphunziro. Onetsetsani kuti atsimikizire viability ndalama - kukapereka kalata ya kugula ndalama zakunja ndi kuyembekezera mayuro 50 patsiku pa munthu kapena kutenga chiganizochi khadi la ngongole kapena nkhani banki. Nthawi omwe sanali nzika ayenera kupereka uthenga amene amalipira yoyendamo ndi malawi mu dziko. Onetsetsani kuti muyenera inshuwalansi, zambiri pa anthu onse m'banjamo - ana, akazi, etc., zikalata ukwati ndi zikalata za ana - pamodzi ndi fotokope. Zolemba zonse zina apempha a ku ofesi ya kazembe adzakhala kuperekedwa pa pempho.

Zifukwa kulephera

M'mayiko chiwalo cha Schengen mgwirizano wokakamiza amafuna m'malo okhwima kwa anthu onse akulowa. Zimakonda kulephera ndi: choyamba kuphwanya chitupa cha visa chikapezeka inakhazikitsa, kupanda zikalata zina zofunika, kupezeka kwa deta za upandu, amaloledwa nkhani zonama ponena za iwo, chosowa ndalama. Akazembe ogwira ntchito angathe kukana kuti apereke ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka chifukwa cha chikaiko chakuti nzika amabwereranso pambuyo pa ulendo. Pofuna kupewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atsimikizire pamaso pa katundu ndi achibale kunyumba.