Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira "Transaero"? Zimene zinachitika kwa kampani "Transaero"?

Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira "Transaero"? funso limeneli adakali sanataye kufunika kwake pakati Russia amene amakonda kuyenda mpweya mode zoyendera. Ndipo iye yofunika kwambiri, kuyambira tatchulawa ntchito ndege anali yaikulu ya anthu. madera ake a ndege ndi yaikulu: India, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, etc., etc., etc. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira "Transaero" - kampani ndilo player waukulu kwambiri zoweta msika zoyendera? kampaniyo anali kuthamanga ndi ndege zoposa 100 ndipo phindu mu 2014 analipo ndalama lowoneka - biliyoni 114 rubles. Chifukwa mwadzidzidzi "wotukuka" mpweya chonyamulira wakhala zinatha? Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira "Transaero" lero? Tiyankhe mafunso amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

eni kampani

Chonyamulira "Transaero" analengedwa kumapeto kwa December 1990. Iwo m'manja mwa mwana wa mtumiki anakhala wailesi ya Soviet Union Alexander Pleshakov ndi mutu wa Interstate Aviation Committee Tatyana Anodina.

Kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a mkulu ndege ndi Alexander Pleshakov ndi bodi ya kapangidwe malonda anatsogolera mkazi wake - Olga Pleshakova.

Chifukwa kugwa

zinthu zimene zikuchitika ndi "Transaero", tinganene kusanachitike banal. kampani anadwala bankirapuse. Koma fiasco ndalama sizidzachitikanso mu zingalowe m'malo a. chifukwa chake - yochepa woona ndi zopanda nzeru utsogoleri kalembedwe. Eni mpweya chonyamulira ndi oyenera kotero kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi ndalama kuti akatswiri ali kuyesa kuti adzaone zomwe zinachitika kwa "Transaero".

Chiyambi cha vutoli

Pakali pano, mavuto a zachuma a nthandala anaonekera kale. Ngakhale mu nthawi chinawonjezeka 10 rubles biliyoni 32 kuchokera mu 2007 kufika mu 2009, kukula kwa ngongoleyo.

Komabe, ndi 2014 zinali penapake angaimbidwenso. anathandiza kuti destabilization wa zinthu chuma wapanga wofuna Buku kulowa malonda akhalire. Komabe, kuti muika mfundo imeneyi kunapezeka mabvuto ndithu, ndipo akatswiri yomweyo amaganiziridwa kuti mawu ndalama nthandala ndi "opaque" khalidwe. Ndiponso anali alakwitsa anakokomeza mtengo wa kampani yokha. Koma izi si mbuna zonse zimene zinachitika kuti "Transaero". Zododometsa zinkanamizira chidaliro eni: iwo amati, zinthu zikuchitika chabwino. Olga Pleshakova panokha ananena kuti "Transaero" osati kusowa chuma zina Choncho, adzaikidwa sheya Sikuti. mwanjira ina, koma makampani auditing, amene ankachita poona zolembedwa ndalama mpweya chonyamulira, analemba malipoti ndi otetezedwa kwambiri.

mavutowo wagundika

Pakutha 2014, akatswiri adalosa ukulu chomaliza cha zimene zikuchitika ndi kampani "Transaero". vuto lake chuma mophweka kwambiri.

Kukula okwana ngongole ngongole kwa wokongoza anafika kanjedza zakuthambo - rubles biliyoni 250, ndi zonena ndalama kuchokera nyumba ndi refueling ndi aeroperevozchikov totaled 20 biliyoni.

Biliyoni 150 rubles - ndi ntchito udindo pangano, ndipo ndege zoposa 30, ndi wokwatibwa ndi mabungwe ngongole, "VTB" "VEB", Sberbank. Ngakhale pamaso pa mabungwe banki ku "Transaero" anali ngongole - iwo nkhani za biliyoni 80. Pakati obwereketsa anatembenuka angapo mabungwe ena azachuma, "Moscow ngongole kubanki", "ulimi Bank", "VTB", Sberbank, "Alfa-Bank" banki "FC Oyamba", "PSB", "MTS-Bank". Zingatanthauze kuti zinthu ayenera kudutsa boma, chifukwa amaona zimene zikuchitika ndi kampani "Transaero", ndipo ndithu tithe kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto azachuma. Komabe, akuluakulu sali mofulumira kanthu zokhudza yaikulu ophunzira zoyendera mpweya msika. Chifukwa chiyani?

chinthu anthu

Monga kale anatsindika, ndi zachuma "Transaero" - ndi ntchito ya manja kampani, limene kwa zaka anayesera njira zonse kuonjezera kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa chilengedwe chake akutsogolera kupereka monga "zabwino kwambiri."

Komabe, kwenikweni anali amenewa ndi splurge Nthawi zambiri ntchito maubale njira. Ngakhale kuti "Transaero" wakhala ngongole kwambiri kwa wokongoza eni kampani anapitiriza kanthu amatchedwa "kuchotsera matikiti". Mu nkhani iyi, abwenzi mpweya chonyamulira m'zonse zotsutsana ndi kukwaniritsa udindo ngongole. Oyendetsa ndi ndege atumiki ankadziwa bwino zimene zinali kuchitika ndi ndege "Transaero", koma utsogoleri wake ndi kumanga chitsanzo kuti zidzapanga mtsutso wina mokomera chakuti kuchoka kwa mbewu yake ku msika zidzayambitsa kugwa kwa makampani wonse.

Njira mwa mavuto

Kumapeto kwa 2014, tatchulawa chonyamulira amalandira "VTB" Bank of biliyoni 9 rubles ngongole pansi ukutitsimikizira boma. Komabe, akuluakulu anamvetsa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti chinachitikira "Transaero" ndikusankha osati kulowerera kenanso.

Wothandizira mutu wa Russian nduna Arkady Dvorkovich ananena kuti boma zovuta kumvetsa zimene vicissitudes ndalama zimachitika mwa ndege, ndipo chifukwa chosowa chilungamo pa nkhani imeneyi, kupereka thandizo "Transaero" - muyeso pachithunzichi. Minister Development Economic Aleksey Ulyukaev anathandiza mnzake wake, tingadziwe kuti chithandizo kasamalidwe inefficient amapanga sazindikira.

"Aeroflot"

Posachedwapa vutolo zasintha kwenikweni. kampani zinatha chidwi "Aeroflot". aviagigant izi, mu kuchita, kuonera zomwe zikuchitika ndi ndege za "Transaero", anali wokonzeka kugula mtengo kulamulira mu chotengera zinatha. "Aeroflot" wakhala anapereka wophiphiritsa kuchuluka kwa masheya - 1 ruble, koma zambiri konse zinachitika. Chifukwa chiyani? Poyamba, boma sadzakhalanso alowerere zinthu, ndipo kachiwiri, eni amachita mwa sanathe 'kusonkhanitsa' mu zosiyanasiyana ambiri zofunika 75% kuphatikiza 1 chitetezo.

Koma wachitatu, angongole sanamvere dongosolo kukonzanso, amene amapereka Sberbank. Boma sakanachitira mwina koma kuvomereza chigamulo pa insolvency ndalama "Transaero". Komabe, akupsya anali kukwaniritsa udindo wake kwa makasitomala, koma kudzera mwa zonyamulira zina.

Kodi zinthu zinali okwera

Inde, uthenga wa bankirapuse a ndege padziko dziko sanasunge chinsinsi. Kufikira tsopano, ambiri akufunitsitsa kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika ndi okwera "Transaero". Akuluakulu a Russian Utumiki Transport anafulumira kuwatsimikizira alendo kuti kudzipereka ankaganiza ndi kampani zinatha, adzachitidwa ndi onyamula ena, kuphatikizapo :. "Aeroflot", ndi S-7, "UTair", "Ural Airlines", "Orenburg ndege" Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira chenjezo: ngati tikiti Anagula pa ndege ndi tsiku pamaso December 15 chaka chatha, chidzachitika. Ngati pambuyo Nagula tatchulawa nthawi, galimotolo adzabwerera mtengo wake. Ndipo pa webusaiti ya kampani "Transaero", mungapeze malangizo a mmene kubwerera tikiti ndalama zako. Ngati anagula izo online, ntchito kubwerera kuchita bwino kudzera intaneti. Ngati tikiti anagulidwa mwa "Transaero" maofesi, muyenera kutsatira apo.

Amene anagula izo kuchokera ku ulendo woyendetsa, muyenera kulipira ulendo kwa iye. Ngati inu anatenga matikiti pa ofesi bokosi la "Transaero", ndiye iwo adzayenera kudali kumeneko yekha. ndodo ndege inanena kuti ndalama tikiti adzakhala refunded kwa nthawi kuchokera masiku 14 30 mankhwala.

antchito chiyani?

Mu zinthu zovuta ena amene ankagwira ntchito mu ndege zinatha. Funso la zomwe zikuchitika ndi ndodo ya "Transaero", komanso ali ndi chidwi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Lero, ndege, ndege atumiki zinatha mpweya chonyamulira simungathe kupeza ntchito, poganiza kuti pakapita nthawi kulipira malipiro. Ena oyendetsa akadali kusamalira kulowa ndege yachilendo, pamene ndege anyamata mpaka m'mavuto a zachuma. Pang'ono kuthetsa vuto limeneli kuthandiza "Aeroflot" ndi latsopano ophatikizana ndege "Russia".

Pomaliza

Akatswiri amanena kuti woteroyo dongosolo amphamvu monga "Aeroflot", sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu ngongole chawonjezeka "Transaero". Komabe, aliyense mavuto aakulu chikhalidwe kutsatira. Mpaka pakati pa December chaka chatha, tinali kuti anakumana pafupifupi onse maudindo a katundu mu matikiti kugulidwa; ena m'basimo kuti ndipeze ndalama zogulira iwo.

Ndege m'kaundula pa "Transaero" muyezo pepala, adzakhala chuma cha "Aeroflot". Part pa chuma amazigulitsa pa yobetcherana. Obwereketsa ndithu agonje yaikulu. Akatswiri amanena kuti lero, aliyense ndege ali zombo zake ndege ndi chilakolako akhoza kuthamanga pa bolodi, lomwe kale anatumikira "Transaero".