Karaganda (ndege): history, udindo panopa

Ndege "tipitirize-Arka" (Karaganda) ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri Kazakhstan ndi kukula. Kenako, kambiranani mbiri yake ndi udindo panopa.

kumene

chinthu ili la kum'mawa, pafupifupi pakati pa Kazakhstan. Ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Karaganda. ndege ndi 22 Km kutali. Pa dzanja limodzi, malowa ndi zaphindu, kuyambira pakati pa dziko mwayi yabwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Komabe, ichinso amalenga mavuto chifukwa chakuti ambiri otaya ikumalanda magalimoto ili pafupi ndi ndege likulu a.

nkhani

Ambiri mizinda ya Kazakhstan wabweza of 30 ntchentche. Mu zaka zapitazo, kuphatikizapo Karaganda. Ndege anaonekera mu 1934. ndege Poyamba anachita pa ndege U-2.

• Ndi kuthetsa woyamba wotsegulira utumiki nthawi zonse mu 1937, wakhala mzinda wa Alma-Ata. Flights anachita PS-9 ndege.
• Mu 1944, ndege anasamukira "New City."
• Patatha zaka 10, anayamba ntchito yomanga maofesi ofesi.
• Mu 1959 anamanga nyumba msewu wonyamukira ndege, chimodzi-storey la ndege. Iye anali kupereka mutu wa Karaganda (mzinda).
• Mu 1961, Il 14 zouluka kuchokera Alma-Ata kwa Moscow, m'malo ndi IL 18, kotero kuti ndege nthawi zochepa kwa maola 15 maola 4. 20 min.
• Chaka chotsatira, anali kukodzedwa ndege maukonde amene amapereka ndege Karaganda: flights ndandanda watsirizika njira zopita ku Tashkent kuti Omsk ku Almaty kuti Adler ndi Kiev.
• Mu 1963 anatsegula kuthawa Almaty kuti Leningrad. Zombo kudzadza ndege An-24, amene ntchito makamaka Kazakhstan ndege. Komanso, hotela okwana polumikizira linatsegulidwa.
• Mu 1964, anawonjezera zodutsa ku Almaty kuti Simferopol ndi ku Frunze kuti Novosibirsk.
• Chaka chotsatira, ndege Almaty-Leningrad anamaliza mfundo zokhwima.
• Mu 1967 iye anatsegula kuthawa Almaty kuti Riga.
• Kuyambira mu 1973, iyo inayamba kugwira ntchito kwa Ufumuyo nyumba ya ndege osachiritsika.
• Pakutha 70s lapansi. chiwerengero cha mizinda ndi umene unakhazikitsidwa flights zonse Karaganda kuposa 50.
• Mu 1980 ndi ndege yatsopano inamangidwa - Karaganda (chapakati), ndipo anayamba ntchito yake.
• Pofika m'ma 80s. pano kwathunthu anasamukira zombo ake.

ndege Old Karaganda poyamba anatembenuzidwa ku lolemba asilikali pali la ndege la. Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche. zinali chatsekedwa ndipo kenako kumangidwanso, chifukwa iye anali kwambiri mu mzindawo.

Mu 1992, ku Central ndege anadzatchedwa mu Saryarka ndege. Karaganda adapindulapo udindo ndege padziko lonse. Mu 1996 iye anatsegula osachiritsika watsopano, ndipo mu 2002 kachiwiri akweza.

Kuyambira 2006 anayamba kukonzanso wina. Ndalama izo mu kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 4.8 tenge allocated JSC "BTA Bank". Wamakono m'gulu kuwonjezeka msewu wonyamukira ndege kumunda: kutalika kwa gulu linasinthidwa, kukodzedwa malo oimika magalimoto komanso taxiways. Komanso, anamanga katundu osachiritsika "A" kagulu yosungiramo ndi kulipira, zida ndi dongosolo makina a mlandu ndi ulamuliro, yosungirako ozizira, ma CD ndi warehousing kachitidwe, moto wozimitsa ndi chitetezo. Malo ndi 3456 mamita ^2, mphamvu - matani 30 / g. Komanso, ukugwira ntchito modes awiri: monga yosungirako zosakhalitsa ndiponso yosungira angongole. Ntchito ndi dera anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera kusintha kwa dzina ndi udindo mu 1992, modernized likulu la ndege m'dziko lawo ndi kumayiko ndi VIP-chipinda. nyumbayi ali okonzeka ndi mpweya ndi Kutentha mpweya kachitidwe. Kukodzedwa ntchito. dongosolo la yobereka m'basimo kuti ndegeyo lasinthidwa: mabasi m'malo milatho mpweya.

wamakono inamalizidwa mu 2008, ndege mphamvu kuchuluka kwa miliyoni 6.2 kuti anthu okwana 7.5 / g, katundu zolowa chawonjezeka kuchoka matani 95 zikwi ndi zikwi 163 / chaka, makalata -..... 10 TH. 12 chikwi. m / g. Chifukwa ichi, malinga ndi Pulezidenti Daulet Khamzina ngati malo zonyamula ndi Almaty ndi Astana ndege, likulu katundu mumzinda wa Karaganda. Ndege chidwi maluso awo onyamula mpweya yachilendo.

• Mu 2009, tinayamba thawirani Karaganda Düsseldorf kampani Blu mapiko ndi polumikizira Hong Kong kuti Frankfurt Lufthansa katundu hayala.
• Mu 2010, anatsegula kuthawira Sochi.
• Mu 2011, World Airways analamulidwa pakati luso "tipitirize-Arka" pa utumiki wa Boeing 747 ndi MD-11. Pambuyo pake, kampani anapezerapo pasenjala ndege Shanghai-Helsinki. Komanso maulendo Karaganda ndi Karaganda-Helsinki-Ekaterinburg anatseguka.
• Mu 2013, ndege wakhala mbiri yabwino ISAGO muyezo.
• Mu 2015, ndege yolunjika ku Grozny linatsegulidwa.

zikuchitika

Tsopano tipitirize-Arka ndi imodzi mwa ndege yaikulu mu Kazakhstan. Iwo ali msewu wonyamukira ndege imodzi kwa ndege la kalasi iliyonse. Bandiwifi akayakaya ndi 1,200 / ola. Mu chaka cha tipitirize-Arka angathe kutumikira anthu okwana 2.5 miliyoni. ndipo tonnes 18 chikwi. Katundu. Kuwonjezera ndege boma, izo zinachokera pa ndege za asilikali a Air cha Kazakhstan.

mavuto

The vuto lalikulu ndi kuchepa kwa okwera ndege. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa wachiwiri mu mwakwera ndege Astana Kazakhstan, ndilo 200 okha kuchokera kutali. Mwachibadwa, likulu ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa Karaganda. Astana ndege pambuyo wamakono kwambiri yafupika voliyumu ya magalimoto mwakwera Karaganda. Ndipo tsopano iye ali mu ntchito yokonzanso zinthu zonse, umalimbana kuwonjezeka magalimoto anthu. Choncho, Karaganda ndege mphamvu kumafuna 10 okha%.

malo malamulo

Mu 1996, JSC unakhazikitsidwa lotseguka "tipitirize-Arka ndege" ndi kutengapo mbali zonse za boma ku likulu la dziko ovomerezeka. Chaka chotsatira, kampani zinasintha udindo wake kwa JSC. Mu 1998 anali magawo mayina kuchuluka kwa 89 551. Mu 2003, kunali anasintha dzina lake ndi AB, ndi chiwerengero cha mafuko chawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi 120. Mu 2005, Karaganda Oblast Dipatimenti ya Finance unachitikira lotseguka ndalama wachifundo, kumene Sky Service Ltd anapeza magawo a.