The zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Novogrudok

Mu Belarus, pali mizinda yambiri chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo - Novogrudok. Pa nthawi ina iye anali likulu loyambirira la Grand Duchy la Lithuania Choncho, pa madera ake anali zipilala mbiri za thupi m'nthawi imeneyo. Koma pali zina zokopa Novogrudok, wagawo ndi kufotokozera kuti mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

Kuyamba

Kukaona mzinda uno, muli kupita ku dera Grodno. Yambani kukawona Novogrudka bwino ndi m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale. Apa ndi pamene mukhoza kupeza kudziŵana ndi mbiri ya mzinda. M'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1992. Pa mamita lalikulu 250 lili 9 chionetsero alendi. Okwana m'nyumbayi 15 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Collection ndi nthawi kusinthidwa, kuyambira zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa gawo la mzinda kupitirirabe. Komanso apeza oyambirira ikukhudzana kwa zaka IX-VIII. BC. e. Chionetserochi wamkulu - mantha hedgehog. Asayansi apeza kuti iye ali pafupi 80 miliyoni zaka.

Limene linali patsogolo

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kudziwa za moyo wa anthu a m'dera lino kuyambira, ngati munthu wosazindikira inayamba kulinganiza mwini magalimoto malo awo kuno masiku ano. zosonkhanitsira zimapezekanso katundu wa m'nyumba, zipangizo, zovala, zida zankhondo, ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina zosangalatsa. Kusankha zokopa Novogrudka mukufuna kufufuza mu malo oyamba, anagunda msewu. Mudzapeza zambiri zinthu zosangalatsa. Zokopa waukulu Novogrudok, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino - ndi mabwinja a Novogrudok m'linga, Nicholas Cathedral, Mindaugas phiri. Ife angakuuzeni zambiri za iwo.

Chilituyaniya King

Mu mzinda Asilavo XIII m'ma tikhoza kusankha wolamulira wawo. Novogrudok osankhidwa kuti udindo wa Prince Mindaugas. Anaona kuti okweza kupereka, ndipo ngakhale Chikristu, koma ena amanena kuti iye sanachite izo ndipo anakhalabe zachikunja. Mu zaka za m'ma XIII, kunena mgwirizano ndi Livonia, Mindaugas anatengera Chikatolika pambuyo pake anavekedwa ndi Innocent IV ndipo anakhala mfumu yoyamba ya Lithuania. Koma zikuoneka, chikunja anatembenuka zokondeka Kwambiri kwa kalonga, chifukwa iye kenako amasiya Chikhristu ndipo anabwerera kachiwiri. Choncho, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake anaikidwa mogwirizana ndi miyambo yachikunja. Mindaugas pa manda usiku wina, pamene imafotokoza, anatsanulira lalikulu mchenga chitunda. Komabe, pambuyo pa chitunda zimenezi manda wachikhristu womwe lero amakhalabe tombstones ochepa. Duke Mindaugas mu Novogrudok ankakumbukirabe, kotero pa phiri chikumbutso mbale.

Kachisi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Zokopa Novogrudok - mpingo uno. Mmodzi wa iwo poyamba anali wa Franciscans. Anawapempha kuti Novogrudok Duke Gediminas kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIV. Zopereka anamanga mpingo wodzipereka kwa St. Anthony, amene kumaoneka ngati ngalawa. Anamangapo pafupi pomanga Francis obisika. Pamene mu zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi Franciscans anakakamizika kusiya Russia, mpingo wakale inasanduka mpingo wa Orthodox. Iwo anadzatchedwa polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Bwino Kuyang'ana kwa nyumbayi wakhala Akhristu ata- kumanganso pambuyo moto mu 1852. The tchalitchi anakhala tchalitchi mu 1992. M'kachisi imapachikidwa particles a zotsalira woyera.

Mabwinja kwabasi

Zokopa Novogrudok - uno kuphatikizapo zotsalira za nyumba yakale. Awa mabwinja a Novogrudok m'linga. Linamangidwa pa Nyumbayi phiri pamene dongosolo kumbuyo m'zaka XIII. malo anasankhidwa pa phiri. Poyamba, panali Nyumbayi matabwa anali atazunguliridwa ndi makoma ndi chemba. Chabe nsanja ochepa omwe adamangidwa mu nyumbayi. Inamangidwa zishango, ndiye mu churchyard XIV atumwi, Little, Posad, Brahma. Mu zaka XV-XVI., Kuti tipitirize kulimbikitsa ndi angaloŵe m'linga, amene wakhala chifukwa cha makoma mwala wakuda, anamanga sentinel nsanja ndi Mesquite. Komabe, pankhondo Chirasha Polish kunayamba kutha. Ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo World kwa iye pafupifupi kanthu katsalira.

Sikuti amakedzana

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Novogrudok zikhomo, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ntchito osati kwa masiku akale. Palinso anayambika m'zaka za m'ma XX. Mwachitsanzo, mulu wa Ulemerero - chilengedwe opangidwa anadzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Adam Mickiewicz. Monga mukudziwa, iye analota kuti chipilala wake anaikidwa mu Novogrudok. Choncho, pamene wapampando wa komiti Mitskevichskogo anapereka maganizo yomanga chiundocho, zili ndi zikwi za anthu. Anthu pofuna kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi anali kuthira pansi kapena kuika mwala pokumbukira ndakatulo iyi. Choncho, anapanga mulu. Kodi amphamvu ndi chikondi cha anthu kwa Adamu Mickiewicz akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi kutalika kwa chitunda lapansi. Pa phazi la chiundocho paki ndi kukaimika mwala chikumbutso. Kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri mukhoza amasirira maganizo zazikulu za Novogrudok.

Nyumba Museum

Adam Mitskevich - mmodzi wa ndakatulo yotchuka kwambiri ya anthu Chibelarusi. Mu 1920 anayambitsanso zakale, yomwe inayamba kusonkhanitsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho za moyo wake ndi ntchito. Alendo umathandiza mu 1938. Komabe, nyumba ndakatulo iyi anawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chotero kodi alendo onani lero - wake chidole enieni, anamanga mu 1955. Mu 90 oyambirira akhala ankamangidwanso kwathunthu nyumba zakale za thupi nyumbayi. Kotero tsopano zonse kuti pali, zikuwoneka mbiri yakale molondola.

Inu mukudziwa chimene kumeneko Novogrudka zokopa. Adilesi ya zotsatirazi:

• Mountain Mindaugas - St. Minsk;
• Barrow Mickiewicz - Str. Castle;
• History Museum - up. Grodnensk, anthu d 2 .;
• Nyumbayi mabwinja - Str. Castle;
• nyumba Museum Mickiewicz - Str. Lenin, anthu d 1 .;
• mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - Str. Castle, d. 4.

Chidwi ulendo!