Forsythia wapakatikati: kubzala ndi kukonza (chithunzi)

Pamene akadali kuziziritsa kunja, ndi mitengo ndi mdima ndipo popanda masamba, ngati yowala chikasu lawi zinayambira forsythia tchire. Undemanding mbewu - ndi Primrose weniweni pakati mitundu mtengo. Modern zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu mukhoza ntchito ngakhale mu madera m'nyengo yozizira.

Forsythia: kufotokoza mwachidule

dzina lake ndi mtundu wa zomera anali wolemekezeka U.Forsayta (Scottish katswiri), yemwe anali ndi malo mutu munda ku Kensington Palace. Iye anabweretsa izo kuti Europe ku China. Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu - forsythia, tichipeza mitundu 14 zitsamba ndi mitengo ing'onoing'ono a m'banja la Oleaceae. Onsewo ali kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi zobiriwira maluwa, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo m'madera m'mapaki.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 1-3 m, kawirikawiri ukufika 6 m. Tchire akakufunsani, m'mimba lonse ukufika mamita 2. Forsythia wapakatikati, European ndipo ena ali ndi yowala chikasu belu woboola pakati maluwa.

Zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana m'dera ndi linasokonekera, kusonyeza kunayamba kale mitundu yonse ya zomera. Forsythia European opezeka Albania ndi Yugoslavia kale. Ndi mitundu ina yonse chakula Asia East (Korea, Japan, China).

Kugwiritsa forsythia munda

Chomera chotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, kumene angapezeke m'mapaki ambiri ndi minda. Forsythia ndi wofunika kwa ulemerero wake mkulu. Zazikulu maluwa zitsamba kumayambira masika oyambirira, mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula. nthambi anabala yokutidwa ndi nsalu pakatikati pa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo patapita iwo anayamba adzafota, masamba kuonekera. Makamaka bwino akuyang'ana mu makampani ndi coniferous mitengo ndi zitsamba. ntchito kwambiri unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi chitsamba chilichonse undemanding muntaka, Chofunika, kuti ali bwino chatsanulidwa. Forsythia akhoza kukula monga mungafike dzuwa kapena mu mthunzi tsankho.

Zitsamba nkomwe atengeke matenda ndi tizilombo toononga osiyanasiyana, ndipo izi ndi zimene chimawamasula mwa otsalawo. Mitundu ina ya ozizira zosagwira ndipo ndithu pa malo okhala kwa dzinja mwina kukula chapakati Russia.

Forsythia wapakatikati: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Nthawi zina amatchedwanso pafupifupi forsythia. Izi wosakanizidwa pabwalo opangidwa ndi kudutsa Forsyth wobiriwira ndi yoweramitsidwa. Deciduous chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mamita 2-3 mu msinkhu. Iwo ali korona kufalikira. Mphukira amaphatikizidwa, ena mwa iwo woongoka, ndi zina kuŵeramitsa (arcuate). Makungwa ndi kuwala golide-chikasu, nthambi achinyamata Kamaoneka. Masamba lalikulu masentimita 5 mpaka 12 m'litali, Lancet dzira mawonekedwe, gawo pafupi chidutswa tsinde, ndi serrate m'mphepete-imodzi. Forsythia wapakatikati pepala TACHIMATA pokhapokha nthawi maluwa, ndipo kenako kwa nthawi yaitali lofotokozabe ndi amadyera yowutsa mudyo. M'dzinja tchire kufiira, chikasu kapena wofiirira. Maluwa lalikulu ndipo lili zidutswa zingapo (6) aliyense impso nkhuni akale.

Maluwa nyengo - April kwa May. Zophatikiza kwathunthu chisanu kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kutsitsa kwa -29 ° C. M'dera la pakati chofunika kubisa yozizira. Mu chikhalidwe cha forsythia anayambitsa kuyambira 1880. Pa gawo panopa ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri yokongola ndi maluwa lalikulu, amene ali ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi view original.

Forsythia Linvud Gold wapakatikati

Wamtali chitsamba chilichonse (2-3 M wamtali) ndi korona kufalikira. Photophilous, maluwa ndi kuwala mtundu wachikasu .. kalasi ali avareji chisanu kukana (mpaka -26 ° C). maluwa Large kuphimba nthambi anabala kwa masabata awiri mu May, kenako masamba kuoneka, umene yophukira utoto mu mitundu chikasu ndi chibakuwa. Pansi yozizira pogona chitsamba chofunika, ndi nthambi ku prishpilivat pansi. Forsythia Linvud Gold wogwirizira, chisamaliro chimene lophweka, anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malo onse msipu m'mapaki, monga kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.

Forsythia Vic End

Deciduous chitsamba chilichonse kuti pachimake pamaso mitundu yonse ya forsythia wapakatikati. Chomera kutalika kwa wina ndi theka mamita awiri, ndi mphukira ndi kuwonjezeka kulozetsa pansi ndi kumakwawa pambali. Maluwa amafanana mtundu wa Linwood, pachimake ambiri, kukhala ndi lingaliro lalikulu malawi chikasu m'munda. Forsythia wapakatikati Vic Mapeto Yankho bwino akumeta ubweya ndi mapangidwe chitsamba, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito okonza malo mu gulu, komanso kakwamba umodzi. Chimakula panthaka iliyonse, imene chinyezi chokwanira ku soda kwa acid.

Kalasi pafupifupi kukana kuti ozizira (-26 ° C pamaso). Chilimwe chilala sangakhoze kuima, kotero muyenera kuthirira zonse.

Forsythia Goldzauber

wotchuka kwambiri ndi malonda kalasi German kusankha, iwo ali pafupifupi kukana apamwamba kuti chimfine ndi frosts. Choncho, ndithudi, izo kuliganizira. Maluwa amapitirizabe kwa masabata atatu (m'ma April). Kutalika mamita mpaka 2, ndi kupanga chitsamba ndi korona umatha pa chaka chitatu mutabzala. Long, kuŵeramitsa nthambi kulenga chithunzi wokongola. Maluwa lalikulu, golide-chikasu ndi fungo wochenjera zosangalatsa. Forsythia wapakatikati Goldzauber wakonda malo dzuwa ndi bwino madzi ndi dothi lachonde. korona akhoza pansi kudulira zokongoletsera, mbewu sangalekerere bwino. Mu nyengo yotentha lifunika madzi zina. Bright emarodi kugwa masamba akutembenukira golide wofiira.

kubzala forsythia

Kuti kudzala mbewu zitsamba akhoza kukhala kasupe oyambirira kapena kugwa, koma kuti zomera anafunika kwambiri pamaso chisanu choyamba. Forsythia wakonda m'madera amene kutetezedwa mphepo, dzuwa kapena kuwala tsankho munda mthunzi. M'nthaka ndi undemanding, koma m'mayiko pang'ono zamchere chidzakula bwino. Choncho, pamene akukonzekera nthaka, kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa. Mtunda pakati pa tchire kusiya mamita 1.5.

Tikufika dzenje zomera ayenera kukula 50 * 50 * 50. Pa pansi kutsanulira kwenikweni kukodzedwa dongo, miyala kapena wosweka njerwa wosanjikiza makulidwe a 15-20 masentimita, kenako wosanjikiza mchenga. ngalande zabwino ndi zothandiza. Mutabzala, pansi padziko chitsamba ayenera tikaumbike ndi zochuluka madzi.

Forsythia wapakatikati (Lynwood, Goldzauber neri Al.), Anabzala m'chaka, zina zimafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Koma yophukira tchire amafuna kwambiri. Choyamba, m'pofunika zamulchirovat pafupi mbiya bwalo. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera ayenera kubisala, kusankha zinthu ndi permeability zabwino mpweya, kotero kuti pa zotheka m'firiji pamtunda maluwa masamba pa mphukira si chawola.

Kusamalira Forsythia: malamulo zoyambirira

Kukula forsythia ntchito mwachilungamo yosavuta si wosiyana kwambiri kusamalira zitsamba zina m'munda.

• Kutsirira chofunika chokha mu youma yotentha, pafupipafupi ake - nthawi 1-2 pamwezi, malita 10-12 pansi thengo lirilonse.
• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka - kuti akuya zokumbira mpeni, pambuyo Kupalira ndi kuthirira, mulching wotsatira youma dothi kapena manyowa.
• Umuna - katatu nyengo. Kumayambiriro kasupe anaika padziko mbiya nkhungu ndiye zochuluka madzi, April apange feteleza zovuta (pa mita 1 lalikulu la 60-70 g), ndiye pambuyo maluwa amalangiza kuthira njira Kemira-ngolo.
• Young Forsythia wapakatikati, ngati mitundu ina yonse, nkhani yekha kudulira ukhondo. Akuluakulu tchire ennoble chilimwe, pambuyo maluwa. Old ndi nthambi lopuwala tadulidwa pa nthawi yomweyo, kusiya penechek 4-6 cm. Zimathandiza yopanga zanthete. Ngati pali kufunika rejuvenate mng'oma akale, ndiye kudula nthambi zonse osachepera 2/3 wa utali wonse. Koma muyeso otere ntchito zosaposa kamodzi mu zaka 3-4.