Ndi oilman ndi ndani? Occupation "oilman": kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi kuphunzira mfundo zosangalatsa

China tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri Fyodor Dostoyevsky anapereka mawu aulosi: "Mu m'tsogolo, dziko adzalamulidwa ndi palafini". Ngati zonse zazikulu, iye anali kulondola. dziko A ndi mochuluka kapena mochepa wamakhalidwe nkhokwe za mafuta ndi gasi, amaganiza kwambiri woli- masewera ndale. Oilman - ntchito imeneyi "palafini." Ndani ufulu otchedwa choncho? Kodi ubwino ndi mbali ya ntchito m'dziko masiku ano n'chiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kuti tipeze.

ndi oilman ndi ndani?

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito - ndi oilman? Job kufotokoza ndi munthu kuchita zimenezi sizikanakhala monosyllabic. Pansi pa dzina ili kugwa onse amene mwa njira iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kufufuza, kusindikiza, kuyenga, kayendedwe mafuta ndi gasi. Pa otsiriza kusiya payokha.

Natural mpweya - mankhwala maintainer oilfields. Nthawi zambiri iwo amaphatikizidwa mu chimodzi. Institute of mafuta ndi gasi, mafuta ndi gasi, mafuta ndi gasi, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pamaziko a mafilimu zaka za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu opanga mafuta ku Siberia anapanga fano la anthu ankhanza sazidziwa bwinobwino Kuunikira ndi mphepo n'kuchiviika otaya mafuta. Izi si zolondola kwathunthu. M'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kudziwa amene kuyambira monga kusankha moyo - ana. Oilman ntchito zaperekedwa kwa akatswiri, akatswiri, sayansi, drillers, mapulogalamu, chuma. Izi zidalira pa chitsogozo cha ntchito makampani mafuta.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Za m'minda mafuta m'dziko la anthu tinkadziwa kalekale, koma sanagwiritse ntchito iwo. Nthawi zambiri pa ntchito yomanga, akatswiri anapeza zinthu zina ndi nyumba, amene ntchito kuti azigwirizana curable phula mafuta. Black wandiweyani madzi, amene anapanga njira yake ndi nthaka, ndi zina wothira madzi mtsinje, bogey njakata ake. Anthu ena mafuta ambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mankhwala. Monga mafuta kuyaka zinthu zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa, ndi chiyambi cha patsogolo sayansi. Ndiyeno panali funso la m'zigawo mchere ku dziko lapansi.

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, yoyamba osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa kupanga malonda unakhazikitsidwa mu Pennsylvania. Ake Edvin Dreyk mokhomerera, osadziwika yekhayo wofunafuna. Mwina anali oilman choyamba. Occupation sanali wotchuka mu masiku akale, palibe akudziwa kukula woona wa nkhokwe ya mchere izi.

A woyamba ofufuza mafuta woyenga mukukhulupirira Chumelovyh abale amene ali mu 1745 pa a mtsinjewo Ukhta anamanga mbewu kwa kupanga palafini ndi lubricating mafuta.

gawo zingamuthandize

Ntchito injini mkati kuyaka, makina chitukuko, makampani ndege latheka ndi Kupezeka kwa madipoziti latsopano ndi latsopano mafuta. zitsime zamafuta lalikulu amalola kukhala mapulasitiki makampani, amene anali atamwalira Kutulukira angapange. Mafuta - wachiwiri pambuyo madzi madzi yofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Zimenezi amaika ukatswiri zonse zokhudzana ndi mafuta yotulutsa nsomba zina zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo lonse. Oilman - ntchito si wolemekezeka, komanso zapamwamba. Komanso, mafuta ndi gasi akatswiri ali kufunika kulikonse, kuti chiwerengero cha ubwino ndi penshioni wabwino.

mafuta miyala ndi nthaka

Iwo specialization chimenechi kwenikweni ndi maganizo pankhani makampani mafuta.

Occupation mafuta miyala ndi nthaka amatanthauza chinthu chachimuna, amagwirizana ndi maulendo kawirikawiri, kukagwira ntchito. Pamafunika kupirira, mphamvu yogonjetsera mavuto, nthawi zina popanda wabwino kunyumba, amathera nthawi yambiri mu chirengedwe. Mafuta miyala ndi nthaka nawo kafukufuku wa sayansi, maphunziro, sanjira ndi kufufuza mapulani. Pambuyo chiyambi cha chuma kupanga iyenso imayang'anira ndondomekoyi.

Place ntchito mafuta Akatswiriwa makampani popanga mafuta ndi gasi, mabungwe komanso kufufuza malo.

Kuti injini kufufuza mulinso geophysics zapaderazi woyeza, zivomerezi. Akuchita ntchito zazikulu za kugwiritsa magawo atsopano. Ntchito m'makalasi ndi maudindo, geochemists tione zitsanzo thanthwe. Umagwirira oilman ntchito ali ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri.

Iwo mafuta

Ngakhale miyala ndi nthaka ndi amagwira ntchito yofunika makampani migodi, mafuta makampani ntchito - chibvomerezo osati nzeru. Kuyambira chitukuko sizingatheke popanda tikubooleza ogwira ntchito yapadera. Iwo drillers, antchito, amisiri othandizira. Ndimo iwo monga kupanga mafilimu m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Ntchito drillers zambiri njira wotchi.

Pa pamalopo, amene akukumana chitukuko kumunda, kuwonjezera akatswiri zikulu, anthu mtsikana wa kudzinenera nkhaniyi, amene ananena kuti ngati makampani mafuta. Ndipotu popanda ntchito yachibadwa pa pobowola zosatheka. Iwo ali akatswiri, omanga ndi opanga, zimango, madalaivala, zamagetsi, openta ndipo ngakhale ophika ndi wailesi.

Kumene ndalama zambiri?

Padziko lonse, njira imodzi kapena wina ofanana kwa m'zigawo ndi processing wa mafuta ndi gasi, ntchito koposa analipira - oilman. Malipiro a ku Russia makampani pafupifupi 150 zikwi. Rubles pamwezi kapena $ 59.000 pa chaka. ndalama izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa yabwino ndithu, koma osati apamwamba mu dziko. Koposa zonse analipira antchito a nthambi ku Australia ($ 170,000 pa chaka) ndi Norway ($ 160,000 pa chaka). Mkulu kuchuluka kwa chigamba chifukwa ndi akusowa wa akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera m'mayikowa. Oilers ndi agwira ndi chimwemwe tikamawerenga m'mbali zina. Osati zoipa malipiro ndi akatswiri mu United States ndi Canada.

Amene mukuyembekezera makampani

Oilman - ntchito moyenera. Makampani akuluakulu migodi kuti zikugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu, kuyembekezera ndodo akatswiri kwambiri aluso. Nthawi zonse ankafuna anthu bwino za kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga akatswiri mafakitale ntchito pa mabizinezi mafuta kuyenga, kasamalidwe zinyalala. Tiyenera chuma m'munda wa mapulani ndi mawerengedwe, kasamalidwe ka bungwe ntchito ndi asilikali. Ntchito kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo, nthawi zonse kumafuna Environmental Protection akatswiri chilengedwe, umoyo ndi chitetezo chitetezo. zamakono computerization njira zambiri makampani opanga zinachititsa chakuti inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda akatswiri a mapulogalamu.

mlingo wa chidziwitso

Nthaŵi zambiri, akatswiri onse amene zikugwira ndondomeko ya mafuta m'zigawo ndi kuyenga, - anthu okonda luso. sayansi yeniyeni, monga masamu, sayansi ndi zimapangidwira, komanso monga madera, zamoyo, oilman ntchito ndi mu malo oyamba. Ntchito akhoza zopezera monga mu mayunivesite wa makampani ndi mabungwe luso mayunivesite ambiri.

akatswiri Young yomweyo kupeza lolimba makampani iliyonse. mafuta makampani - osati yekha, mu malo otchuka zapamwamba mukuyembekezera amene ali ndi chizolowezi chabwino ndi zinachitikira. Koma makampani yogwira, olimbika pa ntchito ndi kulenga achinyamata kupeza mwayi owonjezera pamaso pawo chiyembekezo kwafalikira ntchito.

Zachilendo kungoganizira mafuta yatsoka

• Baibulo mosayembekezeka akatswiri akale za chiyambi cha mafuta ananena kuti mafuta - osati kuti zina, monga mwa chinsomba mkodzo, amene amalowa pansi kupyolera kwambiri m'madzi njira.
• Version danga: Mafuta unapangidwa kuchokera ku mitambo mpweya kuti azungulira Earth pa kubadwa.
• Version achipembedzo. Mafuta - wapita ku matumbo a atagwa anthu oyambirira chonde kwambiri wosanjikiza kuti kuphimba dziko atalenga ake.

Kotero m'njira zambiri asayansi a nthawi zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza chiyambi cha mafuta.

A ochepa zosangalatsa za kupanga mafuta

• BC mafuta choyamba sewerolo monga limodzi ku madzi pamwamba.
• Mpaka mkati injini kuyaka kwa kuyambitsa mafuta ayenga mafuta anatsanulira monga byproduct a.
• 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta - ndi zaka zambiri alibe wa matani 23 ndi theka la zomera.
• Pa sukulu ya Beverly Hills (USA) ali sekondale sukulu, amene ali m'bwalo la zitsime zawo. The sukulu amalandira madola 300 zikwi. Ndalama zina pachaka.
• Russian tsiku umabala mafuta kuposa Saudi Arabia.
• Russia yoyamba mafuta Pamadzi ndi dziko loyamba mbewu kwa akulimbana matenthedwe wa naphtha wolemba anamanga nsanja pa Shabolovka injiniya Shukhov.