Alaverdi - Cathedral Georgia kulandira chidwi cha alendo

Alaverdi - Cathedral ndipo mmodzi wa waukulu mapulani zokopa za Georgia. Kachisi imatengedwa yaikulu komanso yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Chaka chilichonse, mu September aliyense amene akufuna kukondwerera Alaverdoba, kubwera kwa mpanda wa malo a kulambira. Alaverdoba ndi tchuthi cha chipembedzo chimene chimachitika ulemu wa Yosefe Bishop wa Alaverdi. Alaverdi Cathedral ndi obisika zovuta opangidwa chidwi wamphamvu wa mgwirizano wa kufanana ochuluka. Nyumba iyi amapereka mphamvu ya maso bata ndipo anasangalala, monga makoma ake akale, inu mukuzindikira kuti palibe mphamvu padziko lapansi sangakhoze kumatula icho.

A pang'ono za mbiri ya mpingo

Alaverdi Cathedral, angapezeke makilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda Chijojiya wa Telavi. Linamangidwa m'chiyambi cha XI atumwi, amene analamulira pa nthawi Kakhetia mfumu Kvirike Kahi. Pamenepo kapangidwe apamwamba, kumene kumakhudza tcheru chifukwa cha kukongola ndi monumentality. Alaverdi - Cathedral, amene kutalika ukufika mamita 50 - ndipo tsopano chimodzi cha mipingo yaikulu ya Georgia.

kachisi anamangidwa pa malo mu VI atumwi, panali mpingo waung'ono wa St. George. Mpingo uwu ting'onoting'ono Alaverdeli Yosefe, ngakhale lero anthu wamba adzaitana Alaverdi Cathedral wa St. George Temple.

Alaverdi - Cathedral, yemwe anawonongedwa nthawi zambiri ndi adani. M'zaka za m'ma XI woyamba kwambiri kubwezeretsa ntchito kunachitika. Iwo anatenga Kakheti mfumu Alexander. Mu 1142 panali chivomezi chimene chinachitika mu nyumbayi chawonongeka kachiwiri. Tikonze anatenga Mfumukazi Tamara mu 1150. Kubwezeretsedwa inatha mfumu Irakli II. Pa akonzetsere maganizo kunja dongosolo akhala zina, koma ngakhale lero kukopa amakhalabe nkhokwe mbiri chipilala cha akale zomangamanga Chijojiya.

Kufotokozera Cathedral

Alaverdi - obisika ndipo tchalitchi - ndi gulu loyimba kamangidwe, umene wazunguliridwa ndi khoma mpanda wolimba. Komanso, gulu loyimba imeneyi imakhala refectory akale, belfry ndi mpanda ndi chilimwe nyumba yachifumu. Kuweta nyumba Cathedral ali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi akuimira m'mwamba mofulumira kupanga ndi zokongoletsa osauka. Izi ndi nyumba amazipanga wokongola, koma kwenikweni chonyezimila, izo zikuwoneka ngati mkati.

Chipinda chamkati ndi waukulu. Izo kumawonjezera mtunda wa mzikiti, amene mamita oposa 42. Pa makoma a nyumbayi imatchula zinthu za Zojambula pakhoma la, chojambulidwa cha XI ndi, XV, ndi zaka XVII.

Nkhani ya dzina la Alaverdi

Pakadali pano, izo sizikumveka kumene Alaverdi (Cathedral) anatenga dzina lake. Pa nthawiyi, pali zambiri mtsutso, malingaliro, mtsutso ndi kulingalira. Koma kugwirizana sapezeka. Koma pali Mabaibulo angapo chimene ndendende mawu "Alaverdi" ndi kumene ambiri kuonekera.

Alaverdi anamasuliridwa kuti "Mulungu wapereka." Ndipo ngati tingayerekezere kuti kungolota ndi zolondola, ndiye si bwino amene akufuna kuitana Mkhristu kachisi mawu chiyambi Turkic.

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti Armenia kuli mzinda, ngati kachisi, wotchedwa Alaverdi. tawuni ino anakhazikitsidwa Turkey chabe.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Cathedral wa Alaverdi Alaverdi. Koma ili ndi zosavomerezeka kulakwitsa, chifukwa Alaverdi - dzina ili wakale wa m'tawuni Chiameniya wa Alaverdi, amene tamutchula pamwambapa. Komanso, "Alaverdi" ndipo kuti anali kumwa mawu zambiri amagwirizana chabe ndi dzina la mpingo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri inadmissible.

Mafotokozedwe ambiri ndithu kuti chiyambi cha dzina a tchalitchi ndi zotsatirazi: - ". Alvanskaya kumveka" Alaverdi angasokonezeke Alva-Hvardi kutanthauza Chabwino, ngati inu kumbukirani kuti kukopa ndi ili chabe pa Alvanskoy mbalambanda, ndi onse zimaonekeratu ndi zomveka.

Munthu m'manda ku Alaverdi

Popeza Alaverdi (pa tchalitchi, woimiridwa ndi chithunzi pamwambapa) unali mpingo zaa Chikiristu mu Kakheti, olamulira a anakwiriridwa mwa makoma ake. Mwachitsanzo, pa tchalitchi anakhala pothawirapo yotsiriza:

• St. Iosifa Alaverdskogo.
• Ketevan Martyr, mkazi wa Prince Davide. mfumukazi Izi ndi mbali yaikulu ena ndakatulo Chijojiya, nkhani ndi nyimbo.
• John Bishop wa Alaverdi, amene anaphedwa mu kachisi Lezgins mu 1480.
• Kakheti tsar Alexander I, amene anaphedwa chiwembu cha mwana wake George.
• George II Avgiorgiya, ana zatchulidwazi mfumu. George II dzina Zoipa George chifukwa anapha makolo ake ndi mng'ono wake khungu.

mbali zina za kachisi ndi agulupa

Ife kale analemba za mmene ndi tchalitchi chake, komanso mukufuna kutchula zomwe aliyense ntchito kusewera nyumba imeneyi. Popeza penipeni, Alaverdi ansembe yotchedwa anali, koma kwa amuna. Only mu zaka XVII-XVIII, inasanduka malo kwa akazi a m'banja lachifumu, amene anaganiza chophimba.

Alaverdi anali kukuchitika yaikulu mipukutu zophunzitsira, ntchito. Agulupa inali ndi nyumba zazikulu, zimene zikalata ndi mipukutu anakopera avirigo okha.