Mkaka Mare a - ndichiyani? Yopanga koumiss, katundu

mkaka Mare a - ndichiyani? Kuyankha funso ili simungathe aliyense. Choncho, nkhani kugonjera, ife anaganiza zoika kuti nkhaniyo.

mwachidule

mkaka Mare a - ndichiyani? Kodi dzina la kumwa, lomwe linachokera ku Turkic mawu qımız. Ndi lactic asidi madzi kuwapeza mkaka Mare chifukwa cha mowa ndi lactic asidi nayonso mphamvu ntchito yisiti acidophilic ndi Chibugariya lactic nkhuni.

mkaka Mare a - kumwa yochitidwa, frothy, ndi wowawasa kukoma-lokoma. Malinga ndi nthawi chotupitsa cha mtundu wake ndi zikhalidwe polenga mankhwala analandira osiyana. Nthawi zina pali Mare amphamvu, ndi okhutira mkulu wa mowa. Pambuyo ntchito munthu akhoza aledzere kapena kupita ku boma chidwi woledzera.

Nthawi zambiri Mare akutembenukira ululu, ngakhale ali ndi kuwala kwenikweni zachinyengo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kunyumba Mare anayamba kukonza mafuko woyendayendawu la Mongolia ndi ku Central Asia. Komabe, zizindikiro loyambirira la ntchito ya chakumwa zogwirizana Mkuwa Age.

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, m'chigwa umboni Susamyr wa kuweta mahatchi anapezeka, komanso matumba chikopa anapanga zikopa mbuzi, imene kuda mkaka kavalo.

njira A pokonza chakumwa ankaona wongosamukasamuka anali zaka zapita pansi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Kungotchula choyamba cha koumiss angapezeke mu wakale Greek mbiri Herodotus. Mu ndondomeko ya kufotokoza Asikuti moyo, iye anandiuza kuti ndikanamwa kuti linakonzedwa ndi sati abwera liti mkaka Mare mu miphika kwambiri matabwa.

chakumwa Features

Mfundo za kuchita chinthu chinachake Mare, lomwe ambiri. Koma si aliyense amadziwa zimene katundu ndi chibadidwe chakumwa.

Pa nayonso mphamvu Mare mkaka mapuloteni ndi n'kukhala zigawo mosavuta zidyeke, ndi lactose - mu carbon dioxide, Mowa, asidi lactic ndi zinthu zina zonunkhira. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa Mare kwambiri, mosavuta zidyeke, zokopa.

Akatswiri amanena chakumwa lili 0.2-2.5% Mowa. Nthawi zambiri likukhalira amphamvu kwambiri Mare. Mu nkhani iyi, anyamula za 4.5% mowa.

The Kazakhs pali njira za kukonzekera ndi mowa. Nthawi zambiri, muledzera m'menemo chawonetsedwa 40%.

kapangidwe

chinthu chilichonse lili mankhwala mu funso? Koumiss Mare wolemera mu mavitamini B1, B12, B2, C, asidi pantothenic, folic acid ndi biotin.

Monga tanena chakumwa amapangidwa ndi nayonso mphamvu ya mkaka ndi mabakiteriya lactic acid ndi yisiti. Iwo lithe mavitamini C ndi B kupanga mowa ndi kumasula carbon dioxide, amene kumathandiza kupeza ndi effervescent zotsitsimutsa chakumwa.

katundu kumys

Malinga ndi malipoti a akatswiri, ankaona kumwa ali ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mankhwala amene amapangidwa ndi tizilombo pa nayonso mphamvu.

Mare alinso zakudya mtengo ndi kumapangitsa njira zofunika kwachilengedwenso mu thupi. Chifukwa chakuti kumwa lili carbon dioxide, mowa ndi asidi lactic, bwino chimbudzi ndi amanditenga kapamba.

Mankhwala zigawo kumys kuonjezera kukana anthu matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi mabakiteriya lactic asidi kusintha microflora matumbo, kupondereza zonse inali kuwola.

Ndi ntchito zonse za chakumwa kudya wodwalayo bwino ndi digestibility wa mafuta ndi mapuloteni, kulemera kumawonjezera. Izi zili choncho angathe kuchotsa acid amathiridwa, ngati sikokwanira zili m'mimba.

chithandizo koumiss chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira TB, kusowa chilakolako pambuyo osautsa matenda, matenda a m'mimba ndi magazi m'thupi.

The ntchito mankhwala

mkaka Mare a - ndichiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani chakumwa ndi wotchuka? chakuti mankhwala ali ndi kutchulidwa machiritso katundu.

Ntchito apakhungu zimathandiza kuthetsa chakumwa mafinya ndi chilonda machiritso.

Achire chakumwa koumiss ayenera kutenga malo pa ndandanda payekha. Kulandira chakumwa kuti kugawidwa 6 nthawi (100 kapena 50 ml), pang'onopang'ono zomuthandiza okwana tsiku buku la malita 2.5.

Koumiss ayenera kumwa firiji, kusala kudya, sips yaing'ono. Kenako, chakumwa atakhala maola 1.5 pambuyo chakudya ndi chakudya chamasana, komanso Mphindi 60 pamaso mgonero. Asanagone, monga mankhwala satenga.

umboni

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe katundu ndi Mare. Nchiyani, timauzidwa pamwamba. Nakte ntchito chiseyeye, TB gastritis, kuchepa magazi, matenda a khansa pancreatic, neurasthenia, tayifodi ndiponso matenda a mtima. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchiza nyama machiritso a zilonda ndi dyspepsia.

contraindications

Kodi malo achitetezo akhoza kukhala Mare? Mlingo wa chakumwa chimadalira pa njira kukonzekera. Mulimonsemo, lili mowa ndi zidulo ena. Choncho, si oyenera matenda m'mimba mu gawo pachimake, komanso tsankho lactose ndi chakumwa wonse.

kupanga koumiss

Kukonzekera chakumwa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkaka Mayi a. Komabe, nthawi zina, mankhwala amapangidwa mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena mbuzi.

Malinga ndi opanga wake, Mayi ayenera anaikama pa intervals wa ola limodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti udder mahatchi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo aliyense milking ndikhoza kungopereka 1 L mkaka. Motero, kwa tsiku lonse ilo za 5 malita madzi wapatali.

M'bafa, kapena otchedwa cask, chimene chili chofunika kukwapula mkaka, ndi tapered m'mwamba cylindrical chidebe ndi awiri a masentimita 40 ndi 1 mita mu msinkhu, amene anatseka ndi chivundikiro ndi bowo laling'ono mu malo ankakonda kutenga litchowa.

Pamaso kukonza chakumwa mu mkaka Mare ndi chofunika kutsanulira pang'ono koumiss otsala. Pambuyo pake, pasanathe masiku awiri zosakaniza zonse anagwedezeka. Nthawizina mphika ndi kuwonjezera kagawo wa kuzifutsa kavalo mafuta. Izi Kumafeŵetsa amakambirana ndi mafuta zili ukuwonjezeka mankhwala.

Nthawi keg nayonso mphamvu koumiss mfulu kwathunthu. Ndi bwino kuchapa topaka mafuta ndi kusuta mkati. Pamene kusuta ulusi meadowsweet amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi poyatsira imagwiridwa birch khungwa.

mkaka Mare ndi kokha "moyo". si nkhani kwa yosungirako yaitali. Mavuto opangira Anadzaza ndi kusunga, komanso mavuto ndi atsala pang'ono milking kupanga chakumwa mtengo pang'ono ndi wamba.

Tsopano, ena amalonda ndi kubala mankhwala mu mabotolo ndi kumugulitsa kudzera unyolo ritelo. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti quality, ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chakumwa ndi otsika kwambiri kwa koumiss pachiyambi.

Kymyz chithandizo

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa, zimene zimapangitsa Mare. kokha Mayi a mkaka ntchito chakumwa choyambirira ndi thanzi. Kulephera izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbuzi kapena ng'ombe. Komabe, palatability ndi zakudya mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa ndi ochepa kwambiri.

mkaka Mare a tinapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka Mayi a, likukhalira kukhala choncho zothandiza kuti amagwira ntchito kumysoterapii. Tanthauzo la njirayi mankhwala yoperekera chakumwa atsopano chakumwa pa ndandanda payekha. Kawirikawiri izo pamodzi climatotherapy (mwachitsanzo, pa pogwiritsa wapadera okonzeka).

Pamene kymyz zofunika kuchepetsa phindu zakudya za zakudya zofunikira. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa redundancy mphamvu.

Monga amadziwika, woyamba kumysolechebny achisangalalo chinamasulidwa mu 1858 pafupi Samara. Gulu mtundu zoterozo achisangalalo Dr. N. V. Postnikov. Iye mawu atatu okha kusonyeza mfundo zimene michere imeneyi ndi chozizwitsa chakumwa "chakudya, Zimatsitsimula, kumalimbitsa."

Patatha pang'ono kumysolechebnitsy anatsegulidwa Buryatia, dera Volga, Kyrgyzstan ndi Bashkortostan. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala yagwiridwira mu zipatala wamba a m'madera ena.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ankayesetsa kumysoterapii A. P. Chehov ndi L. N. Tolstoy.

Panopa, pali ochepa chipatala alipo yekha, madokotala kumysoterapiyu. Iwo ili m'malire a Bashkortostan (mwachitsanzo, "Yumatovo" ndi "safironi").

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, mkaka Mayi a - ndi osati zokoma ndi zotsitsimula kumwa, komanso enaake abwino. Ugule mu sitolo, aliyense angathere. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti Mare chopangidwa m'madera mafakitale, nawatsanulira mu galasi kapena mapulasitiki mabotolo, kumasiyana kwambiri kuchokera pano Mare mankhwala omwe zinasochera nthawi yaitali mu miphika.

Akumwa tsiku lirilonse, inu kukhutitsa thupi ndi mavitamini, mchere ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa. Mu yotentha ndi Mare ndi zotsitsimula kwambiri, amapereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Pa ntchito chakumwa mwamphamvu amatha bwanji zoledzeletsa.

Chifukwa koumiss odwala ambiri anachiritsidwa TB ndipo magazi m'thupi. Komanso, mankhwala amagwira ntchito ndi anthu amene amadwala dysbiosis. Pambuyo Mare ndi kukonzanso yachibadwa microflora matumbo. Mwa njira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu matsire a. Mu Mayi uyu boma osati kumatha mutu, koma imalimbikitsa ndi kuthetsa ludzu.