Mphamba Nyanja (Leningrad dera): bwanji kuti adzafike

Masulani m'dziko mbadwa sitingakayikire zochepa chidwi ndi nkhani, poyerekeza ndi ulendo pogwiritsa mtengo yachilendo. Ndipo pali malo ambiri padziko kuti akhoza kugunda kukongola ndi kupereka kwambiri zinakuchitikirani zosangalatsa. Mmodzi wa toyesa awa abwino a zinyama ndi Hawk Lake.

Zimachititsa chilumbachi Hawk Nyanja

Mphamba Nyanja lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba pafupi ndi malire a chigawo Priozersk a dera Leningrad ndi Republic of Karelia. Inkakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa makilomita awiri, ndi gawo wakumpoto wa posungira ndi kuchepera - ali ndi m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 150 meters kum'mwera monga chimafika mpaka mamita 250.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi nyanja Hawk. Leningrad dera wolemera matupi osiyanasiyana a madzi, ngati mitsinje, nyanja kapena zithaphwi, koma pafupi Hawk amaonedwa kukhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'chigawochi. nyanja ili m'chigwa pakati pa phompho lubwe ledges nsonga ya ku Baltic Chikopa, kukweza nsonga awo mamita 50. Akukhulupirira kuti aumbike mwa kudutsa zimakhudza glacier ndi miyala ikuluikulu yolimba lubwe. Pakali pano, m'dera la nyanja ndi madera ozungulira, yaitaliyo makilomita 10, kwambiri kutetezedwa ndi boma zipilala achilengedwe.

zimachititsa chilumbachi

Malo ozungulira nyanja zovuta kwabasi selgovyh ndi alternating zitunda ndi mtendere kwambiri. kukongoletsa kwambiri malo otsetsereka makoma anapanga zokolola crystalline thanthwe, miyala dongosolo kagawo kakang'ono ndi masitepe, komanso pamaso pa m'mapanga yopapatiza pakati lotayirira ikuluikulu yolimba breakaway. Ambiri anasonyeza zimachititsa chilumbachi ofanana pamodzi lokwera likufika m'mbali mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa nyanja pa mamita 900 ndipo ali ndi m'lifupi pa malo osiyana 100 - 350 meters. The miyala pafupifupi obweretsa dontho pa madzi a m'nyanja amakopeka okwera onse ndi alendo ochokera m'madera pafupi maphunziro, kupikisana ndi mapwando. Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri anapita ndiye thanthwe la Parnassus, makamaka otchuka pakati okwera. kugombe kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Hawk Nyanja amagwiritsidwa popangidwa ndi ovuta phompho lubwe ndi kutalika mamita 15.

Dera achuluka ndi zomera, ankaimira makamaka ndi m'nkhalango ya paini. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa Hawk Nyanja wokongola alendo wamba, amene akufuna kusiya chitukuko kwa kanthawi ndi kusangalala kumidzi okongola, komanso alendo - okwera kuti mukhale luso lawo pa phompho "mutton pamphumi".

Mphamba Lake - chipilala zachilengedwe

Tsambali zachilengedwe chifukwa cha wapadera ake analengeza mu 1996 chipilala zachilengedwe, kuti ndi kuteteza malo achilengedwe, amene ali mahekitala oposa 1600. The peculiarity wa mpumulo limapezeka mtundu wapadera zomera ankaikira kumpoto kwa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba. Kusiyana kwambiri khalidwe ndi thundu osakaniza ndi thanthwe zomera lililonse. Pa makoma ofukula kwa gombe la miyala pafupifupi kanthu chikamakula, kupatulapo zomera munthu, anakakhala pakati ming'alu ndi ledges wa miyala. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi anthu osiyanasiyana Mumapezekanso, ndere kapena lichens.

Mu otsetsereka chapamwamba ndipo pakati pa Selga, makamaka pamodzi banki kum'mawa, kufalitsa paini bilberry zobiriwira Moss, Pakati pali birch, imvi alder, yofanana ndi mkungudza. M'munsi otsetsereka ali wotanganidwa ndi dongosolo ang'ono-Ndalankhula, m'madera a spruce, zidutswa Aspen amaphatikizidwa ndi udzu Astarote zomera. Kufupi ndi gombe ali ndi kapena yamawangamawanga wa dambo zomera: ezhoy Timoteyo udzu, cornflower, msondodzi tiyi ndi ena. Selge lakutali mabusa mu madera angapo ndi contiguity yaing'ono zomwe zili sphagnum bolotets ndi khalidwe ya mitundu. The kumpoto kwa nyanjayi ndi youma m'njira inamera bango, cinquefoil ndi misondodzi umodzi.

M'madzi zomera la nyanja n'zochepa nzimbe yopapatiza Mzere mu bwino chapakati, gawo zozama za zomera ndi n'zochepa kwambiri. M'madzi osaya mukuona masamba dzira makapisozi chikasu, sparganium, pondweed. M'mphepete mungapeze splavinah wa calla ndi cinquefoil.

dziko nyama

Mphamba Lake, ngakhale chidwi kuchuluka ndi kupezeka kwa alendo ambiri, izo zimasunga zosiyanasiyana okhala zinyama ankaimira inakhala makamaka m'munsi ndi mbalame. Mu meadows mchere ndi ochepa mtengo kumbali adzaphuka ngati opushechnye ndi nkhalango mitundu ya achule ndi zokwawa, naperekanso zambiri ochiritsira achule imvi, chule udzu, anguis, Adders, buluzi. Pakati pa mbalame zonse zikuchitika ena kuposa mitundu zazing'ono nkhalango, n'zotheka kudziwa kukhalapo kwa grouse osiyana, khwangwala, uchi khwangwala, goshawk, mpheta-Mphamba, mitundu ya akadzidzi (bearded ndi Ural Kadzidzi, Tengmalm a Kadzidzi, Long-opindika m'makona ndi chithaphwi akadzidzi, mpheta kadzidzi), Nighthawks , buluu akawelewele, Mbalame. Zabwerera mitundu osowa nyama monga vole European paini, European mink. Nyanja angapezeke nsomba zazinkhanira European.

Momwe kuti Hawk Nyanja

Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha chidwi akhoza kukhala mu njira zingapo, ngakhale aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso mavuto. Mphamba Lake, amene pamalo ulitsa susonyeza zovuta za ulendo wake, ili kutali misewu yabwino, choncho angafunike ndi SUV zabwino kwa iye. Mudzi wosula, ili mkati makilomita 13 kuchokera ku nyanja, pali phula msewu, zomwe adzafunikira kutembenukira kwa njira bwino adamupondera nkhalango, umene nyengo yabwino youma idzakhala yophweka kwa kufika cholinga. N'zotheka kukonza njira ya m'mudzi ndi mudzi wa Priozersk Sevastyanov, anyalanyaza siteshoni Blacksmithing kuti mwasankha pa msewu dothi kumanja la foloko, Pitani munda, phiri ndi chipika mlatho, amene kwambiri m'nyanja ankafuna.

Pakuti okonda kukwera kapena velopokhodov conveniently anafika sitima ku Finland Station ku siteshoni Blacksmithing, kumene dizilo (amene amapita kawirikawiri) kapena pa zosowa phazi kufika nsanja sitima 165 kapena 168 Km. The msewu wafumbi adzawabwezeretsa isanayambe malo, ndiyeno pamodzi kudutsa m'nkhalango mosavuta kufika Hawk Lake. Chotero njira ndi luso yake ndi kudziwa njira amatenga pasanathe maola awiri. Apa chinthu chachikulu - kusankha njira yoyenera, ndi nyanja ndi pafupi Mphamba ndi matupi ambiri a madzi, monga nyanja ndi kiranberi Kuwala ndi zithaphwi, amene angalepheretse njira.

Ambiri amakhala ku kopita pamodzi ndi njira Ho Chi Minh, imbaenda ku siteshoni kudzera Blacksmithing miyala m'nyanjamo. Njira iyi ikusonyezedwa, ndiko kuti, pa njira lonse pali zolemba kuti kukuthandizani kupeza njira yanu, koma ngati pali kalozera amene amadziwa, mukhoza kuyendayenda pamodzi njira ya maola ochepa, m'malo alipidwa atatu.

moyo Public pa Hawk Nyanja

nyengo zonse ofunda, ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka masika m'mphepete mwa Hawk nyanja lokhala ndi moyo - unyinji la alendo kubwera ku amasirira zokongola kwabasi wa nyanja ndi m'madera, chilimwe thanthwe amamasulira okwera yokhoza ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana, okwera ndi Amateurs. Pa magombe a campgrounds yopuma ana. Ndipo pamiyala chaka kusonkhanitsa Amateurs ndi akatswiri kuchita mpikisano misa pa kukwera "Rock mpikisano" unachitikira ku oyambirira May, chifukwa maholide.

Choncho, apaulendo m'dera Leningrad kungakhale bwino kukaona Nyanja Hawk. Karelia, ali pafupi kwambiri m'mphepete mwake, unakhudzadi kwambiri pa malo ozungulira, kusonyeza mafani chaukali kumpoto kukongola.