Bata pa Beaufort lonse ndi chiyani? Kodi kudziwa mfundo ya mkuntho?

- Muli bwanji?
- Full bata, olimba bata.

yankho amenewa kwa funso mwachilungamo muyezo anakumana ndi bwenzi kulekana angakhoze kuchitira umboni kwa mtendere, ndi kuti vutoli, ndipo ndithu. Choncho ndi bata, ndipo chifukwa kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi anawagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza nthawi zambiri zochitika dziko?

Maritime bata

Mawu a imeneyi anabwera kwa ife, mwinamwake, ku Netherlands. Kumeneko Petr Veliky kuphunzira malamulo panyanja ndi mawu. Mu German izo zikumveka yemweyo zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho, ndi kusapezeka okwana mphepo.

Bwino ndi kwa oyendetsa kapena zoipa? Tsopano, mu m'badwo wa injini zamphamvu, munthu zingaoneke kuti mkhalidwe m'nyanja, mitsinje kapena nyanja kumathandiza kuti ulendo wabwino. Koma pano ndi kupita ngalawa bata zosatheka. Komanso, tizigona zambiri zikukhudza yamkuntho. Choncho, woyendetsa ambiri amakonda pamene kuwomba osati mwamphamvu, mwaulesi zolimbitsa kapena mpweya wabwino. Pa maphunziro Mungaphunzire zambiri powerenga lonse Beaufort.

bata pa Kodi ndi Beaufort lonse?

Pali njira kuthandauza kalasi nsautso pamwamba madzi, amene amalola kuti mwachikulu amayang'anitsitsa digiri ya ngozi. Ndithudi, "ulamuliro wa chala" ndi kuti kuyenda panyanja wosadziwa kungakhale kovuta, koma ena thandizo pankhani imeneyi ndi zizindikiro zooneka. Pali chogwirika ndithu magawo thupi kumayezedwa ndi chida cha. Mwachitsanzo, kukachitika kuti mphepo palibe kwathunthu.

Bata. Ndi chiyani icho?

Izi boma ya mpweya imene mpweya limayenda pa liwiro la masentimita mpaka makumi awiri pa mphindi. Pali pafupifupi mwangwiro yosalala pamwamba pa madzi, ndi utsi ku moto si kamo mu ofukula. Bata (mfundo ziro) sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi nyengo chete (mphambu 1 Beaufort) pamene ripple yaing'ono amapezeka. Mphepo - mpaka mamita asanu pa chachiwiri, mafunde yaing'ono scallops palibe thovu. Ofooka mkuntho mfundo ziwiri amakhala ndi mafunde vitreous lalifupi ndi ochepa ngakhale apamwamba. mathamangidwe mpweya misa bwinobwino anayeza pafupi pa nyanja ukufika 3.3 m / s.

Total kusiyanitsa dazeni mitundu, monga maonekedwe a "nkhosa" kuonekera amasonyeza namondwe mfundo zitatu. Limatchedwanso kuwala (ndi ofooka sayenera kusokonezedwa, ndi pang'ono, koma mphamvu). mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi amatchedwa namondwe, ndi kusakhulupirika.

Chirichonse ndi wachibale, ndi mukazindikira zigoli namondwe kuwonana koyamba zitha kukhala limodzi m'sitima yemwe ataona mafunde weniweni osati chithunzi. Koma zonse (amatchedwanso akufa) bata limatchula newcomer iliyonse.