Goliati - chule waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Anthu okonda dziko la zinyama ndi amene ndi momwe izo zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kodi chachikulu kwambiri ndi membala zing'onozing'ono amene amakhala moyo wautali, ndi amene kwambiri kudya? Palibe nkomwe munthu amene si chidwi kudziwa, kodi chule waukulu mu dziko, kumene iye amakhala kodi makhalidwe a moyo wake. nyama alidi analipo chilengedwe, ndipo anati ndi Goliati chule (Conraua Goliati).

kukhala

Chule waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, komanso zina zambiri nyama zosowa, a ku Africa. M'malo mwake, amakhala ku dera la kumadzulo, mu kotentha, Cameroon ndi Equatorial Guinea.

Goliyati amakhala yekha pa gombe ndi mu mthunzi wa mathithi a m'mitsinje. Chule waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - cholengedwa amphibious akufunika kukonza zonse zina kutentha thupi lake (mpweya kutentha mu malo a malo ake sayenera pansipa madigiri 22). Choncho, n'kofunika nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi. Goliyati amapewa lotseguka malo sunlit.

Pamene waukulu Goliyati chule kuchokera mmadzi, iye wakhala miyala, kujowina nthawi yomweyo ndi mtundu wawo imvi. Mu njira iyi kutetezedwa kwa adani awo. Gwiritsitsani miyala poterera pa madzi, ikuwoneka yosavuta, koma Goliyati chule wokongola chikhulupiriro anakhala. Kumuthandiza mu ziyangoyango izi mwapadera sucker ili patsogolo pa zala zake. Nawo mbali iyi ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, zida ndi nembanemba wapadera.

Ngakhale kukula chidwi mphezi Goliyati kudumpha m'madzi pa chizindikiro pang'ono ngozi. Iye amatha kudziletsa gawo mkati mamita 40, ndipo ndi kovuta kupeza Goliyati wamkulu. Analumphira mu madzi, chule amakhala kumeneko kwa mphindi 15, ndiye anasankha kachiwiri ku dziko. Pankhaniyi madzi choyamba anasonyeza mphuno ndi maso, ndiyeno padziko thupi.

chakudya

Chule waukulu kwambiri padziko amadya zinkhanira, tizilombo mphutsi, makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame. Pa kusakasaka iye akutuluka usiku, zimakonda kusewera kudumpha madzi vending nyama. Tikumbukenso kuti adzatumpha chule angafikire mamita 3 m'litali.

Izi "umboni" ayenera chule mphamvu kwambiri. Choncho pambuyo kusaka nyama kumafuna nthawi kuti apumule, popeza mphamvu mwakhama.

kubalana

akazi ndi achule waukulu kwambiri zimaswana dziko mu offseason, pamene chikhalidwe cha "mpumulo" wa kosalekeza kuthira mitsinje ya madzi kuchokera kumwamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera kuti masiku 6 amene munthu mmodzi 'anaperekera "10 chikwi. Mazira, omwe umalandira kukula kwa mtola yabwino.

Ku dzira aswa namchidwe yaitali, pafupifupi 8 mm. Kwa masiku 70, iye ayenera "kutembenukira" mu chule yachibadwa anataya mchira wake ndi makutu. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi ya namchidwe akhoza kudya zomera zokha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akula 48 mamilimita kwa masiku 45 kwa moyo wake, ndiwo, kuchuluka kwa kulemera ndi kutalika kuwonjezeka zikachitika, tinganene mofulumira.

Koma magawo a achule wamkulu, m'litali akhoza kukhala masentimita 30 ndi kulemera - 3 makilogalamu.

Zingasokoneze chule chimphona

Kuopseza waukulu moyo a chule ndi zimachokera kwa munthuyo, ndi mavuto chifukwa cha "chuma" mu malo awo.

Goliyati chule akhala akhala akulimbana ndi gourmets okhometsa ndi abwenzi ena a zosowa. Pa nthawi yomweyo wina wa nsomba ake ndi cholinga yobereka kuti odyera kapena kuphika nokha. Ena kusaka kwa chodabwitsa mpikisano kapena mwachitsanzo chifukwa terrariums awo. Tikumbukenso kuti zoyesayesa zonse kawetedwe mu ukapolo Goliati analephera.

"Lolani" imatchedwanso chule chimphona ku yodula malonda nkhalango zotentha, amene ali malo a malo ake. Choncho, yafupika mahekala okwana masauzande ochepa chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mitengo achule malo okhala pachaka. Komanso, vuto lakuti moyo wake ndi wonyansa madzi, limene anthu opha nyama vula mankhwala kwa nsomba.

Kupatulapo pa anthu akomweko amene oimira akhoza kusaka kwa achule kuti agulitse kwa odyera, zoopsa kwambiri ndi alendo, mumafunitsitsa kuyesa nyama chule chabe. Ngakhale nyama ya nthumwi zimenezi akuti kwambiri kwa amayi apakati.

Chule waukulu (chithunzi)

zifaniziro Tingaone kuti Goliati si kanthu ndi dzina - chule lino n'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Mafuko, akukhala pafupi ndi malo a malo ake, anamsemera dzina achule amenewa "mwana." Chifukwa wamkulu munthu Goliyati ukufika zamitundu yachibadwa khanda.

Chidwi, koma mosiyana ndi achibale awo, amene dambo - ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, Goliati ngati sangagwirizane "kulambalala" mbali. Atakhala kokha kumene madzi ali ndi krustalo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kumbuyo kwawo kotorvm kusakasaka anthu ambiri.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe chule ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, makamaka moyo wake ndi chirichonse chimene chikuopseza zake.