Mordovian dziko zovala (chithunzi)

Mbali yapadera ya mitundu yonse ndi zovala miyambo ya anthu. Mordovia - chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri.

Erzya ndi chimodzi mwa wakale mafuko Finno-Ugric.

Kujambula zovala za makolo Mordvin anthu anaika moyo wawo, anafuna kuti izo yowala ndi choyambirira. khama lawo onse padera mu chilengedwe cha zovala, akhala bwinobwino ndilibe mlandu.

Mwachidule DESCRIPTION chovala

Mordovia kupanga zovala zaka m'chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya la Russia. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kavalidwe dziko chimakhudzana kwambiri zapiringizana anabwereka zinthu zambiri zotengedwa kuchokera Erzya ndi Moksha anthu.

The zovala miyambo Mordovia zinthu kukongoletsa ndi zinapeza malo okhala, omwe anathandiza kuti awulule maganizo onse a kukongola kwa munthu. Chovala pamodzi zonse mwa zilandiridwenso alembedwera kusoka komanso kupanga zibangili kwa mikanda ndi mkanda kuluka. Ndi talente kwambiri kutha ndi kuvala zovala za anthu Mordovian. Nthawi zina, kuika chovala ichi tinali maola angapo ndipo kuthandiza anthu kwambiri akufunika.

mafotokozedwe logwirizana

Mordovian dziko zovala anapereka amazipanga yowala ndi zokongola.

The Daily amayi ndi zovala zachimuna ankaona zabwino ndi mmene ndingathere ndinazolowera kuchita vuto la zachuma, kubwera zofunika zinthu nyengo. Pamafunikanso breeches zovala, chilimwe, yozizira, masika ndi autumn.

Onetsetsani kuti mupereke mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsa kukongoletsa.

Koma Mordovia chikondwerero wamkazi zovala inkakhala ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu. Iye anali ntchito woona anthu a luso.

Kwenikweni, malinga ndi nkhani zakale, kuti zigwirizane Mordovia (chithunzi m'nkhani ino) anayambitsanso mchitidwe kulemekezedwa ulemu zizindikiro - thanzi, mphamvu ndi kupirira. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anali muyezo.

Female zovala national

Akazi zovala Mordovia, chithunzi mwachilolezo cha zake zina anapanga pamaziko a yotakata malaya aatali - Panhard. Adasoka zidutswa ake awiri lalikulu la nsalu. Mpheroyi zinayi msoko pa chifuwa ndi ku msana. Mbali imeneyi ya kavalidwe anaitenga ku Erzyas. Kotero izo zinali yabwino kuyenda ndi ntchito patsogolo si sewn pansi. The manja pa malaya ake anali kuvundikira molunjika ndi lonse.

kolala wasowa ndi zifuwa anali kuvundikira triangular ndipo anali kwambiri kwambiri. Kuti pang'ono kubisala chotero pogawanikana pamawere kwambiri, ntchito fasteners - syulgamo. Iwo anali mu mitundu iwiri: chowulungika ndi malekezero poyera ndi Tingapange mu mawonekedwe trapezoid.

Komanso pa khosi anapachika mkanda ndi chingwe wapadera kuziluka ndi ndalama zake ndi mikanda.

Ulemerero waukulu ndi nsalu, amene anali wandiweyani kwambiri. Iwo lathuli kwathunthu m'mbali zonse za khosi ndi manja, Betelehemu, namgwira pakati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo magulu chachikulu.

Pa maholide, mtsikana anaika pamwamba pa malaya zokongola nsalu - panobe.

Koma malaya kalembedwe Moksha anali kusiyana maganizo pang'ono. Iwo anali sewn ku zidutswa zitatu za nsalu, kutalika anali kwambiri yaifupi, kuti m'mawondo. Choncho ankavala pansi thalauza. Odulidwa nthiti anali chowulungika.

mbali ina ya chovala anali malaya. Timaika iwo pamwamba pa malaya. Dulani chitsanzo anali m'chiuno, izo unali wakuda nsalu. Kuchokera kumbuyo wake ankasonkhana maonekedwe a maliboni yowala bafuta.

Zofunika kwambiri amafotokozera chovala

Mmodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri zovala izi ndi lamba - Pula. Izo zinakhala Mabaibulo awiri: ndipo popanda wodzigudubuza. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa amakona anayi nsalu ndi ulusi mkati makatoni kapena anamva. Kumbali ake akunja TACHIMATA unatengera nsalu ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokometsera kukongoletsa.

Ndi izi chigawo chimodzi cha Mordovian wowerengeka zovala Anabwereka Erzyas. Malinga ndi mwambo, amaika bwenzi lake pa tsiku la zaka ndiyeno kuvala nthawi zonse, popanda kuchotsa.

Mosiyana pulaya tsiku ndi tsiku, holide anali chokongoletsedwa wolemera kwambiri. Pali analipo zokongola beaded chitsanzo, ndalama, unyolo, mabatani. Kuchokera pansi pa lamba ndi pafupifupi pansi m'mphepete mawondo ubweya. Ntchito tsiku Pula anali wakuda, ndipo ankaona kaso zobiriwira kapena wofiira.

Pamodzi m'mbali mwa ikulendewera zosiyanasiyana kuyimitsidwa. Iwo anali wopangidwa ndi chimango chitsulo mizere angapo yopapatiza nsalu waya kapena angapo links. Panali ananamizira mabelu, ndalama, mankhwala a mikanda ndi unyolo. Ngakhale kuti iye anapitiriza chitsanzo zina ndi chokongoletsedwa malinga ndi miyambo yakale, komabe nthawi zina analola kuti asonyeze ufulu wodzilamulira mu ulemerero wake.

Ndi chinthu ichi suti ndi chizindikiro cha ulamuliro Kupititsa ndi viability ndalama mwini.

Features mipango

Mbali zokongoletsa wamkazi miyambo zovala - Mordovia nduwira. Panali mitundu yambiri. Large - ndi okhwima m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a rectangle ndi phirilo zooneka - otchedwa Pangea mtundu uwu anali Erza. Ndithu kutchuka ali chipewa makumi anai. Iye anaimira bonnet cha lona, nsalu ndi mikanda ndi kuluka, pansi, kapena kuvala Mlanduwu imakhala Volosnik.

Inali mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kuyimitsidwa wosakhalitsa, zinali za zipolopolo, downy nthenga ndalama. Iye anali wotchuka mphumi kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a mphonje nthenga.

Mkazi anapereka moksha mwayi zofewa kuwala kukhudza-kavalidwe mtundu matawulo awo ndi malekezero yopeta.

Izi kavalidwe mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa kumasulira zikugwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi banja la mwiniwake.

Analinso malamulo ake ndi miyambo Mwachitsanzo, mtsikana mosiyana akazi sankaloledwa kuphimba kwathunthu mutu. Ndipo mpingo anapangidwa kuvala mpango chokhala yochepa thaulo ndi dongosolo nsalu pa malekezero a. atsikana ankavala nakosniki.

chobvala ofunda, nsapato

Female ofunda suti Mordovia pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa mwamuna. Amuna Demi ankavala sewn kwa nsalu Sumann. M'nyengo yozizira - zovala za ubweya.

Nsapato iwo anali nsapato. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi yokhotakhota oblique, otsika mbali, trapezoidal mawonekedwe mutu. Iwo kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera mandimu ndi Elm khungwa. Miyendo atakulungidwa opangidwa phazi, panali mitundu iwiri: m'munsi mapazi, pamwamba - chifukwa ng'ombe. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira pamwamba pa iwo ankavala loyera kapena lakuda leggings. Koma pa nsapato maholide nsapato, zinali za chikopa cha ng'ombe kapena calfskin. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, zokonda unaperekedwa ku woyera anamva nsapato.

Komanso musaiwale za zodzikongoletsera m'khutu. Amenewa anali ndolo ndi m'khosi ndi - ndalama kapena mkanda.

zaluso

Kale m'zaka 19 mochedwa wamkazi Mordovian wowerengeka zovala anali wodzilemekeza ndi thewera ndi. Malinga ndi chitsanzo chake, ogaŵikana mitundu itatu: m'nyumba manja nsalu yapamtima ndipo popanda. Adasoka izo kwa nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo luso limeneli, iye wakhala mbali ya chovala. Ndinavala izo nthawi zonse - maholide, ntchito masiku. Ngati zovala zonse adakonzeka ndi nsalu, bafuta maliboni, ruffles.

Classic Women Mordovian zovala dziko kupulumutsa n'kwawo wosazindikira pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma 20. Koma mosakayikira, pali midzi imene ulemu, kuchengeta ndi kulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo yakale.

malongosoledwe a zovala amuna

Zigwirizane Mordovia amuna komanso anali ndi makhalidwe ake, ngakhale anali ndi chinthu chimodzi ndi zovala asilikali Russian.

Mmodzi wa chigawo chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi malaya - Panhard ndi kabudula - ponkst.

Daily ntchito chovala anapangidwa nsalu katundu hemp, komanso yokongola holide - kuchokera nsalu opepuka. Panhard anavala thalauza ndi lamba umangidwa kwenikweni.

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 20 anayamba ntchito nsalu kupanga fakitale.

suti Chilimwe anthu Mordovia amapereka shati - undershirts woyera n'zogwirizana pamwamba pa Panhard.

zovala Demi-nyengo anali broadcloth malaya a mtundu mdima - Sumann. Pamene akupita paulendo, timaika chopon. Mu nyengo yozizira - nkhosa malaya.

An mwatsatanetsatane zovala zofunika

Iwo ayenera kusamalira kwambiri zinthu mkati zovala miyambo ya anthu - Mordovia lamba amene anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Iye chokongoletsedwa ndi chikopa ndipo chomangira lamba, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zodula. Nayenso anali osavuta, wozungulira woboola pakati kapena zovuta - ndi chishango kwa cholinga zophatikiza ndi lamba wanu. Mphepete ake ena anali atathana chitsulo nsonga ndi mbali yakunja - mipukutuyi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo zosiyanasiyana ndi miyala. Ndiponso ntchito ngati chipangizo yopachikapo zida kapena zinthu zina. Kuyambira kale ankaona lamba munthu amadziwika.

Nsapato akhala yosavuta - nsapato. Koma, monga akazi, pa maholide zinali nsapato ndi chidendene msonkhano pa mwendo m'munsi.

Mmodzi wa zipewa otchuka - wakuda ndi woyera felted chipewa ndi minda yaing'ono. Chilimwe chimake anali zisoti lona. Mu nyengo yozizira ankavala zipewa ndi earflaps ndi Malaki.

The ndondomeko ya madiresi opanga

Zokongola ndi choyambirira chiwonetsero cha talente amati nsalu monga zokongoletsa waukulu wa kavalidwe dziko. Mu ndondomeko ya needlework ntchito ubweya, koma nthawi zina silika ulusi. Komanso Dziwani n'chakuti mitundu yaikulu ya anthu Mordovian anali mdima wofiira ndi wakuda ndi kulocha buluu, ndi zina - chikasu ndi wobiriwira. The ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya nyenyezi yokongoletsera octagonal. Kwenikweni dongosolo anali pabwino pa gululi otsamira.

Atsikana kuyamba kuphunzitsa nsalu kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Luso limeneli anali m'gulu la makhalidwe abwino a akazi. Pakati pawo, iwo nthawi zonse mpikisano luso, anatulukira mapangidwe latsopano ndi mosiyanasiyana.

kudzoza onse kulenga zinthu zatsopano, iwo anatengedwa kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Choncho, kusankha chito yoyenera mayina - nyenyezi, nthambi za mitengo, mapazi nkhuku.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, maziko omwe adasoka suti Mordovia, zinalengedwa mwa khama lake. nsalu kuwala nsalu, scrims, ubweya posoka zovala zotentha. Komanso okha papezeka zachilengedwe utoto ulusi kwa nsalu, ndipo chifukwa izi zonse ndi chitukuko wabwino wa chuma.

Pamwamba pa izi, akazi ankasakidwa nsalu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito azikongoletsa zovala zinthu: zipewa, malamba. Mordovia anthu ntchito mu ulemerero wa chitsanzo zojambula: diamondi, lalikulu, yokhotakhota, mitengo Khirisimasi.

zokongoletsa kavalidwe

Ndiponso anasangalala kwambiri kutchuka applique. Pakuti kupanga ake ntchito silika ndi thonje thonje nsalu, kuluka, mipiringidzo nsalu golide. Choncho, m'mabaibulo ambiri ngakhale m'malo nsalu ya. Chokongoletsedwa ntchito dongosolo pamwamba zovala makamaka ofunda.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri folklore Mordovian masewero mikanda kusoka. mtundu wake phale sanali osiyanasiyana, iwo ambiri anali wofiira, wachikasu, woyera ndi mitundu wakuda. chitsanzo A ndi zofanana ndi za nsalu ya. Ambiri ntchito kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa ndi yokongola zovala.