Steppe mphungu - mbalame pa zobvuta za

Munthu chikhalidwe mfumu akutembenukira kwa wakupha ake. Opangidwa ndi zinthu zina zimaphwanya nyama zambiri malo awo achilengedwe, kukayikira kuli mitundu ina ndi adzawonongeratu ena. Steppe mphungu - mbalame, ndi pangozi mbalame pa zobvuta lapansi. Ngakhale angathe kupezeka mu Russia, koma m'pofunika kuti titengere mndandanda wa miyeso kuti adzalola mbalame kupitiriza kukhalapo. Chiwerengero cha steppe mphungu pa dera la Russia - osati awiriawiri oposa 20 sauzande, ndi ku Ulaya - pafupifupi 25 chikwi. Mu Buku Red wa mtundu uwu amagwira ntchito Category 3 - nyama zina zimene mukhoza kupita mu pangozi chifukwa kuchepetsa malo ndi zinthu malo achilengedwe. Choncho wotani mbalame ndi mphungu?

Steppe, kapena kuti akutchedwa chipululu, miyoyo mphungu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya, Mongolia, India, Africa, kumpoto chakumadzulo China, Arabia. Mu Russia - mu theka chipululu ndi zigawo steppe wa dera wotsika Volga, kum'mawa otchedwa Caucasus, Urals kum'mwera, mu m'tsinde mwa Altai ndi steppes wa Transbaikalia. pakati m'dera yogawa imagwera pa dera la Tuva ndi Mongolia. zisa yaikulu zili Africa.

Iwo kalekale ayankhidwa kusankha njira Eurasian ndi African mbalame mu mitundu ziwiri zosiyana. Tsopano kwa African steppe mphungu atathana dzina Akula rapax, ndi Eurasian - Akula nipalensis.

Steppe mphungu - mbalame, ofanana kwambiri pansi manda, pa mtunda wa nkomwe kusiyanitsa. Koma steppe Eagle mtundu zambiri yunifolomu, kuwala kapena woderapo. wamkulu mbalame kulemera mwina makilogalamu 5, wingspan -. 210 masentimita Mtundu potsiriza anapanga kwa zaka 5, anthu akhoza kusiyana ndi mawu owala ndi madontho kotenga mchira variegated (postrinam) pa mimba. Akulu kabawi, chindichepere iye postrin. Against ndi nthenga onse aime yowala miyendo chikasu ndi chimodzimodzi yowala mzere chikasu pakamwa.

Steppe mphungu - mbalame kupewa moyandikana ndi munthu. Iye zikukhazikitsa zambiri pa steppe kapena theka-chipululu malo unplowed. Choyambilira ayenera kukhala okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya kupulumuka - gophers. Izi mphungu - stenofag, mwachitsanzo akudya yofanana chakudya, koma kusowa kwake steppe amakakamizidwa kudya njoka, ungulates wamng'ono, nkhandwe.

Ulimi ntchito za munthu zimapangitsa steppe mphungu zisa zawo pa mitengo ya mizere mphamvu, zimene ziri mwamtheradi osati achilendo kwa iwo mu chikhalidwe - kawirikawiri kukonza zisa mwachindunji pansi pa phiri laling'ono kapena otsetsereka wofatsa miyala yaing'ono. Awa kwambiri mphamvu mizere kawirikawiri chifukwa cha imfa ya mbalame wamng'ono. Konzani zisa tchipisi, timitengo, udzu, mzere tufts wa nkhosa, zidutswa za nsalu kapena ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera waukulu, kusangalala ndi kagawo yopuma. Steppe Eagles dzira kuika mu April, m'chigawo chakumwera patsogolo. Kuika kawirikawiri kuposa mazira 2. Chakumapeto May - June, anapiye kuoneka kusiya obisika kwawo pakati - mapeto a August.

Steppe Eagle zisa ndi mosavuta zolusa ndi anthu opha nyama, ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa kuchepekela mitundu. Chifukwa chachikulu chinali kulima a m'mayiko namwali, n'kupita steppe, amene anali ngati malo kukaikira mazira a mbalame.

Anthu akufunira - ndi vuto linanso steppe mphungu. Posachedwapa chakhala yapamwamba kuyamba chiwombankhanga, kupiphatisa falconry. Nthawi zina Eagles zisa tasanduka bwinja, opanda tanthauzo lenileni la anthu mdima-witted. Mu Syria, ndi kufunika yaikulu mbalame zimenezi modzaza, kotero iwo amagwira ndi kupha adzawalanga.

Kuti steppe mphungu - mbalame wokongola, ndipo mwatsoka, osowa, kuteteza wadutsa kuchokera ku magulu 3 osachepera 4 analowa akuchira mitundu ndipo mbalame, muyenera kuchita zinthu zina kwambiri kuteteza ake. mtundu kale kuti ntchito Ine yatchula, malamulo malonda zachilengedwe ku Zakumapeto 2 wa Berne Convention, amene amateteza kuthengo mu Europe, komanso alumikiza II wa Bonn Convention, amene amateteza mitundu ataliatali. Koma kufunika kanthu zambiri konkire, osati dziko lonse komanso regionally.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kugwira ntchito ofotokozera ndi anthu okhala m'madera, ndi kukaikira mazira malo a mphungu. Ambiri monga sindikudziwa za zimenezo, akuwononga zisa ndi kupha mbalame, iwo anaphwanya malamulo ndi chitetezo cha zatsala pang'ono kutha. Komanso, iwo ali mwamtheradi kanthu sindikudziwa za mbalame izi. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika akonzekeretse mizati mphamvu mizere zipangizo zothandiza zoteteza kupewa imfa steppe Eagles magetsi. Popeza munthu atalanda mphungu, iye ayenera kusamalira iwo. Chachitatu, kufunika formalize udindo wa maiko kutetezedwa analima, amene chisa steppe mphungu.

Tsoka la mbalame izi ndi kwathunthu mmanja mwa mfumu ya chilengedwe, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti anthu zidzapanga steppe mphungu achifumu mphatso - mwayi kwa moyo.