Louvre (Paris, France) zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Louvre Museum - ichi ndi chopereka chachikulu cha ntchito yaulere ya luso. Malinga ndi kukula ndi kufunika kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, iye competes ndi ochepa ayi zochepa wotchuka Kutolere curiosities: Hermitage, British ndi wa Cairo Museum. The Louvre ku Paris - mmodzi wa zokopa kwambiri adzawayendere. Ngati Eiffel Tower, izi owonetsera zakale - chizindikiro cha likulu French.

Poganizira zimene zinachitika

Louvre Museum kale ndi chidwi. Anthu amene amakonda wa mabuku a Aleksandra Dyuma, kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse analozera kwa iwo, koma monga yachifumu. Inde, kwa zaka zambiri, Louvre anali okhala mafumu French.

Idamangidwa m'zaka XII mu malire apansi khoka mbali ya malinga tcheru ndi kuukira adani pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Philip Augustus. Kenako, pamene anaopsezedwa kuukira mzinda ku mbali iyi zapita, Louvre, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa, ntchito ngati nyumba yachifumu. Zotsalira za makoma yakale Tingaone mu nyumbayi.

M'zaka za m'ma XVI, wayamba ndi zikuluzikulu kukonzanso kwa mpanda wolimba akale. Kuti izo adaonjezeredwa mapiko awiri, ndiyeno anali pamodzi ndi Tuileries Palace. Pa zaka zana a m'dera Louvre chawonjezeka kanayi. Mu 1871, pa nthawi kunachitika wa ku Tuileries Palace anatenthedwa opanduka Paris. Anasunga pavilions tsopano mbali ya m'nyumbayi zovuta.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, Louis XIV mwadzidzidzi chidwi m'bwalo ndipo anaganiza kuti amangire latsopano zazikulu dziko yogona - Versailles. Louvre ali pafupifupi okanidwa, ndipo kuchokera nthawi imeneyo pali bwana ndi kusandutsa mu Museum. Padakali pano, pali unali maofesi a kayendetsedwe ndi situdiyo ojambula zithunzi. Pakuti zopereka Zinthu wotwaliwa kwa ntchito zomera chachikulu chisanafike akuika izo Khoma denga kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zabwino kuunikira.

Zidzasintha Louvre - France analandira Museum ake yaitali

Pamene Mfumu ya France Louis XV wa dziko ndi kusintha kwa Louvre ndi patsinde pa izo kowonera zakale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zitseko zake anatsegula alendo mu 1793, pa French kuukira boma. Wamba Paris anali kuona zosonkhanitsira olemera kwambiri ntchito za luso la atsogoleri awo.

Pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro Napoleon Bonaparte mu zogona wakale wa mafumu French kamodzinso anapita kumanga - anayamba kumanga phiko kumpoto cha nyumbayi.

The Louvre Museum makamaka alitcha chikuoneka kwa Mfumu loyamba la France - Napoleon Bonaparte.

A wandale wanzeru, anamvetsetsa kufunika kwa luso ndi mmene zingasokoneze misa. Mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon, Louvre Museum dzina lake. Ankapita ku Egypt ndi ku East adzalenga chopereka wokongola zinthu muli zigawo izi za mdziko. The chionetsero cha kupambana ndi Mfumu wa makamu French mu Europe anali limodzi ndi wakubayu wa chikhalidwe cha mayiko wogonjetsedwa. ntchito anasankha luso kuwonjezera mndandanda wa Louvre. Atagonjetsedwa ku Waterloo ndi French amayenera kubwerera katundu.

Pambuyo Paris kuyanjana zochitika Louvre (chithunzi owonetsera zakale Tingaone pansipa) afika mbali zonse mwachizolowezi.

maofesi Administrative, zimene zakhala mu Louvre, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti Finyani izo. Kwa zaka 1980 m'nyumbayi walandira pa kutaya lonse zovuta lalikulu la nyumba. Kenako ndinayamba otsiriza tsiku m'dera kukhazikitsanso ndondomeko.

Piramidi - kuchilemekeza kapena kudedwa?

Louvre Museum ku Paris nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka njira zake sagwirizana nazo ndi malingaliro nzeru. Mu 1985, ntchito yomanga Kumangidwa kwa latsopano pakhomo waukulu nyumbayi. Iwo imayendetsedwa ndi wazomangamanga Io Ming Pei, lomwe polojekiti alendo ayenera adziwa kuti Louvre kudzera yaikulu galasi piramidi ili mu bwalo Napoleon. Atatu mapiramidi ang'ono amene ali mbali ndi mbali, ndi portholes.

Poyamba ntchito yomanga anakumana ndi kudana ndi anthu a ku Paris ndipo zikuchepa kudzudzulidwa. Pambuyo pomanga piramidi anasonyeza kuti mwadzidzidzi organically anagwirizana m'nyumbayi zovuta ndi kupereka wathunthu, kaso, koma pa nthawi yomweyo avant-garde tione.

Zinachitika zomangamanga (Piramidi wa Cheops) ndi kusankha unsembe wake m'bwalo la Napoleon ophiphiritsa - woyamba French Mfumu anachita zambiri kusintha Louvre Museum ku tanthauzo lonse, ndi zofunkha zake anabweretsa kuchokera ku Egypt, inakhala maziko a umodzi wa zopereka zabwino.

Tsopano wotchuka Louvre piramidi wakhala chizindikiro china kwa France, ndi kutsutsana za moyenera zake ulipobe. Munthu aganiza kuti alakwira m'nyumbayi ake avant-garde ndi zachilendo, koma anthu ambiri French ankakonda mitundu akale ndi atsopano. View la alendo mwapadera - piramidi amawapatsa n'kosangalatsa. Popeza penipeni nambala pachaka alendo Louvre chawonjezeka kangapo.

Chifukwa cha zopereka Zinthu

olamulira ambiri French anali connoisseurs lalikulu la chisunzo. Anasonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsira zazikulu za zojambula ndi mafano. Ndi choyamba, Francis Ine, amene ankakonda chikhalidwe cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndipo anazungulira yekha ndi masikolala ndi anthu a luso. Pa pempho lake mu France anafika ndi Leonardo da Vinci, amene anakhala mnzawo wapamtima wa kazembe. Ambiri otchuka ojambula zithunzi za Kubadwa Kwatsopano analenga chithunzi cha malangizo ake. linens Italy, makamaka "Mona Lisa," da Vinci, anali mu mndandanda wa zikomo Louvre kuti Francis I. Ena mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa - Louis XIV anapeza zojambula za akatswiri otchuka.

A nambala yaikulu zinthu zamtengo wapatali Museum analandira pamene nkhondo Napoleonic wa anagonjetsa France. Ndi za chopereka Iguputo.

Tsopano ntchito za luso mu Louvre, pali za 300 zikwi. A iwo akupezeka alendo pafupifupi 35 000. Ambiri mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zitha kukhala mu yosungirako wapadera ndipo akupezeka kuti kuonera kwa nyengo yaifupi. Choncho, Louvre zambiri amakonza zisudzo wapadera, amene anapereka zinthu luso kawirikawiri ndi kufikako chifukwa choonera mwachindunji. Reviews a iwo nthawizonse wachangu kwambiri.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho: magulu katswiri dziko

Kuzilambalala zipinda zonse za Louvre Museum atapita thupi zosatheka. Pakuti kuyendera umo_mosangalala wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake ayenera masiku angapo. Ngati ayi, mukhoza kukhala njira pasadakhale, mu nthawi kuwona osachepera ntchito wotchuka luso kusungidwa mu izo:

1. "Mona Lisa" - mwaluso za Leonardo da Vinci. Ichi ndi chithunzi amene abisa chinsinsi kuposa wina. Kwa amene kuziwona izo kwa nthawi yoyamba, anadabwa adzakhala pang'ono nsalu.

2. Ziboliboli wa Louvre - chuma chenicheni cha ambuye akale. Koma pakati pawo pali chosaneneka mwaluso - Venera Milosskaya. Linapezeka mu 1820 pa Turkey chilumba cha Milos (choncho dzina) ndipo sakonda zimagulitsidwa ku France. Boma la Turkey kenako chisoni kwambiri kuti analola kuti awombole fano.

3. Nika Samofrakiyskaya - chitsanzo china cha ubwino Osema Greek. Ngati Venera Milosskaya, thunthu ndi lowonongeka, koma ngakhale ngati alendo chidwi owonetsera zakale ndi kukongola kwake.

4. kupenta wotchuka Zhaka Lui David - amakonda wojambula wa mfumu yoyamba ya France - "The Coronation wa Napoleon" n'kosathandiza kuthera nthawi yake. kupenta ndi lalikulu ndi m'Matchalitchi lonse ake.

Ali m'nyumbayi

Ndi ili mu mtima wa Paris, ku mbali za m'mbiri. Rue de A Rivoli pa gombe lamanja la khoka - pali yaikulu owonetsera zakale zovuta.

Momwe izo

Pitani France popanda kuwaona Louvre - kochititsa kulakwa kuti munthu otukuka. Izi owonetsera zakale - amodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri alendo. Izi zikutanthauza queues yaitali, mukhoza kutaya maola ochepa. Iwo amayamba ndi chitetezo zolimba: matumba chitetezo cheke, mafelemu, zoyesera zitsulo. Matikiti akhoza kugulidwa ku m'nyumbayi Louvre mu ofesi kapena pasadakhale. Yachiwiri ndi zambiri yabwino, monga timatha kudumpha ima pamzere. Matikiti anagula pasadakhale ndi nyengo yopanda malire, kotero inu mukhoza kusankha kukaona m'nyumbayi iliyonse tsiku yabwino. Kwa amene ali pa 18, free pakhomo.

M'nyumbayi wotchuka mu filimu ndi mabuku

The Louvre ndi tanthauzo chachikulu chotere chikhalidwe kuti kalekale nkhani kudzoza. A nambala yaikulu zojambula anali odzipereka kwa iye, kuti anatchulidwa ntchito zambiri mabuku ndi mafilimu. A chitsanzo chapadera - buku limene anakhala bestseller - "The Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Yambani zinthu zonse izo zokhudza nyumbayi. Ndipo nkhani umatha kuno.

Louvre - gawo la cholowa lalikulu la Kale, sasamala chuma cha namatetule wa luso anthu.