Krasnodar dera, m'mudzi: mndandanda Potengela Zilembo

Akuyendera pa mndandanda wa midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo, ngati FUNDO ayenera kulankhula za tanthauzo la mawu. Mu otanthauzira ndi lalikulu Cossack msasawu tikhoza kuika squadron (zana okwera nkhondo). Mu nthawi imperatorstva ku midzi ya Russia wotchedwa outposts asilikali. Panthawiyo, mgugu anawazunza ndi nkhondo Chirasha Turkey iwo kuteteza malire zoweta kwa adani.

Choncho, m'madera ena a dziko adakali anasunga m'mudzimo. Pa dzanja limodzi, amaoneka kuti kumatikumbutsabe nkhani zozizwitsa, Komano, Khrisu chitsitsimutso anakumana kupondereza ndi kuzunzidwa ndi Cossacks.

Kuchokera A mpaka Z

Nkhani za aliyense mwatsatanetsatane n'zosathekadi, kotero pansipa tebulo ndi mndandanda wa midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo kuti afabeti.

Mudzi monga maziko utsogoleri wagawo ya Kuban

Kwenikweni, momwe izo ziliri. Malinga ndi zomwe boma m'mizinda Krasnodar dera 26 411 m'maboma a kumidzi ndi midzi 12. Koma ambiri, m'midzi 1726, 11 amene anasiya. Ambiri a mzinda lero anali kamodzi m'midzi, ndipo pa nthawi yapano oposa 200. Ndipo tsopano kulabadira chiwerengero cha mizinda ndi midzi. Iwo likukhalira kuti mudzi - mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu, ndi maonekedwe a mbiri yakale loyamba tsiku 1780.

Tiyenera kutchura 1783, pamene mwa lamulo la Catherine Wamkulu m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dziko Kuban ndi Tmutarakani (Taman Peninsula) inalowa mu Russian Ufumu. Ndiyeno anatenga asilikali Cossack kuteteza malire a makolo athu ku sasonyeza anthu wamba a.

Maritimes

Zikuonekeratu kuti makampani zokopa alendo m'matauni ndi m'midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo zachokera mankhwala ndi zina m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziwiri: Nyanja ya Azov ndi Black. Ndi luso kutero ndi mkulu. Chaka chilichonse m'mbali anapita alendo oposa 15 miliyoni, ndipo ambiri a iwo tikhale ndi denga pamwamba pa mutu wako ndi m'midzi.

Iwo zili asanu mbali yaikulu achisangalalo: Sochi, Gelendzhik, Taman Peninsula, Tuapse ndi Anapa. Kuti timve bwino lomwe zambiri za mndandanda wa midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo m'nyanja, timasankha awiri - lina pa Nyanja Azov, wina mu Black.

Annunciation

A m'midzi yonse ya mndandanda wa Krasnodar Krai malo opambana kwambiri. Blagoveshchenka, am'deralo kunena, osati anakakhala ku nyanja atatu: Black, Kiziltashsky ndi Vityazevskogo mitsinje komanso gawo la achisangalalo mzinda wa Anapa.

Mudzi linakhazikitsidwa ndi Zaporozhye Cossacks, amene mu 1836 unakhazikitsidwa mu gawo kanyumba awo, ndi chochitika zinachitika pa tsiku la chikondwerero cha mpingo Annunciation. Choncho dzina. Kwa amene simukudziwa, kusuta - kunyumba, banja Cossack moyo. M'njira timapangira mawu asilikali zikutanthauza m'mudzi akuthamanga mtsogoleri.

Panthawiyo, Blagoveshchensk anavutika kwambiri, ndipo tsopano wotchuka chifukwa likulu lalikulu kusambira komanso magombe zachilengedwe mchenga.

Golubitskaya

List midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo wolemera kudera lina achisangalalo. Golubitskaya ili ku gombe la nyanja Azov ndi lagawidwa pawiri: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. The kukopa chachikulu - Golubitskaya nyanja, kuyambira nthawi ya Catherine Wamkulu, pamaso pa matope umathandizanso.

Kuyambira mu 1879 famu inali pano, ndipo mu 1907 gawo anakhala mudzi, amene lero amadziwika mapiri atatu khumi matope. Mwa njira, wotchuka kwambiri ili pafupi ndi gombe chachikulu.

M'mudzi Golubitskaya ndi yaikulu onse Azov paki gombe madzi, pafupi ndi chigwa cha lotuses lapansi. Alendo ali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti zonse zokula Mphukira kufuna kuchita, kotero mtsinje waukulu alendo anati mu July ndi August.

Lembani maina a midzi m'chigwa cha Krasnodar Gawo

Ngakhale mtunda wina ku nyanja, iwo ali chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa anthu m'mbuyomo.

Kanev unakhazikitsidwa M'chaka cha 1794 ndipo pomwepo m'gulu 2 midzi. 80% ya anthu - Ukrainians kwambiri amadziona Russian, ngakhale kulankhula kokha pa Kuban chilankhulo.

Leningrad mpaka 1934 ankatchedwa Uman, ndipo tsopano ankaona item wachiwiri kukula mu kumidzi Russia.

Pavlovskaya - kwambiri ambiri m'mudzi wa Krasnodar Gawo amayi, ena: Atamanskaya, Nezamaevskaya, Veselovskaya, Novoplastunovskaya.

mudzi Arkhangelsk wa Krasnodar Gawo

List of Cossack mabanja kuli kovuta kupeza. Mwatsoka, Kuban ali pakati methodological. Mphekesera za chilengedwe cha zakale ndi mibadwo Society wakhala yofuna kwa zaka zoposa 15. Koma ntchito kuberekana amafuna zinthu ziwiri:

• chidwi antchito;
• zakuthupi m'munsi.

Ambiri mwa zolembedwa pa Kuban awasungira mu Utumiki Mkati, ndi FSB, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov pa-Don, Stavropol - m'mizinda, kumene anthu chidatengedwa. Motero, kuwonjezera pa kupereka nyumbayi, muyenera chidwi ogwira archival utumiki ngati kuli kofunika kudziwa zambiri, kupanga mndandanda wa mizinda ndi midzi ya Krasnodar Gawo, Buku kuli akaundula a kubadwa, mndandanda posemeynye kusindikizidwanso kufufuza, kenako kutengera iwo.

Nsonga! mudzi Arkhangel'skaia unakhazikitsidwa ku chigawo Voronezh. chiwerengero cha anthu oyamba anali mayadi 20 okha. Mu 1793, iwo anakakhala pa magombe a mtsinje Nightingale (tsopano Krasnaya msewu ndi Makarova). Ndi nthawi imeneyi unalembedwa kutchula koyamba kwa mudzi wa Krasnodar Gawo.

Mndandanda wa anthu, monga tanenera kale, kupeza zovuta kovuta. Komabe, olemba mbiri amati Ndipotu pafupifupi 20 mabanja anafika kwa Kuban kuchokela kuchigawo Voronezh kale 1793. Poyamba anakakhala pa famu Karasevka kuti kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Chelbas.