Voronezh Province: History

m'chigawo Voronezh analipo mpaka 1928. Mzinda umene adalowa matabwa ake? Amene maikowo m'mphepete izo? Ndipo pamene inakhalapo?

Tisanayankhe mafunso amenewa, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti chigawo ichi. ndi kusiyana m'deralo chiyani?

m'chigawo

Akuti izi anamvetsa unit apamwamba a utsogoleri-Kupititsa magawano. Panali mfundo mu m'badwo wa Peter, pa bungwe la boma mtheradi. Kusiyana mfundo monga "Province" ndi "malo" si. Koma mu 1929 anabwera woyamba wa katundu, ndipo anamaliza chachiwiri m'malo mwake.

mapangidwe

Province Voronezh unakhazikitsidwa mu 1725. Mpheroyi zigawo zisanu. Kuyambira 1767 - anayi. Poyamba, m'chigawo unkatchedwa Azov. Mu 1779, chifukwa cha kusintha Catherine, dera Voronezh unagawidwa awiri boma osiyana. Kenako, mwa Paulo Ine, atatembenuzidwa ku osiyana utsogoleri chilli.

m'chigawo Voronezh analipo mpaka 1928. Kenako anakhala mbali ya Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi. Icho chinali chimake cha Voronezh. M'chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi mulinso Tambov, m'chigawo Oryol. Kuyambira woyamba Province Voronezh ali M'mphepete kum'mwera-kum'mawa. Ndi Orel - kumadzulo. m'zigawo zina, ndi umene uli m'malire, - Kursk, Tambov, Kharkov, ndi Don Cossacks. dera Voronezh unapangidwa mmasate lapansi.

m'chigawo

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, Voronezh Province inkakhala m'zigawo zinayi. Zikuchokera ku mizinda ya aliyense wa iwo pa zaka mazana awiri, nayenso, chasintha. Zigawo kuti anali mbali ya m'chigawo:

1. Voronezh.
2. Eletskaya.
3. Tambov.
4. Shatskaya.

Mu 1775, zigawo anali anathetsa. Zigawo anapulumutsidwa. Pansi ayenera kumvetsa ndi gawo la dziko, dzina lake anaonekera mu Ages Middle ndipo ntchito osati Russia komanso m'mayiko ena a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.

Mudzi wa chigawo Voronezh - angapo midzi. Dzina lawo osati nthawi zonse pachiyambi. Monga pansi pa dzina "Red" mu chimodzi cha zigawo a chigawo Voronezh zaka zinayi.

zigawo

Ndi mawu awa anamvetsa otsika mayunitsi utsogoleri wa Russian Ufumu. Ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a Zigawo ndi izo sizinali. Mu 1779, chigawo Voronezh inkakhala fifitini magulu utsogoleri. Pakati pawo - Voronezh, Pavlovsk, Zadonsk zigawo. zikuchokera awo zasintha kangapo. Zigawo m'chigawo Voronezh kuyambira 1825:

1. Biryuchensky.
2. Bogucharsky.
3. Bobrowski.
4. Valuysky.
5. Zadonsk.
6. Voronezh.
7. Nizhnedevitsky.
8. Ostrog.
9. Zemlyansky.
10. Novohopersk.
11. Korotoyak.
12. Pavlovsky.

Isanafike 1727, chigawo agawa m'maboma. Izi mayunitsi utsogoleri - mofanana zigawo za. Mu 1926, mbali ya chigawo zasintha kachiwiri. Koma likulu wofanana.

History of Voronezh amagwirizana ndi kusintha kapangidwe wa chigawocho. zochitika zingapo zofunika titchedwe mu nthawi 1709-1929 gg.

Voronezh

Kuyambira 1709 mzindawo unali mbali ya m'chigawo Azov. patapita zaka zingapo, iye anakhala pakati pa chigawo Voronezh. Ndipo mu 1725 iye dzina lake mzinda. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu Voronezh anatsegula bungwe maphunziro ndi mankhwala, chipatala, nyumba ya olumala.

Monga inu mukudziwa, mu nthawi iyi ya nyumba m'tawuni munkakhala matabwa. Ndipo chifukwa moto zimachitika kawirikawiri. Pambuyo mmodzi wa iwo, ndi lamulo la Mfumukazi, anayamba kumanga Voronezh pa dongosolo latsopano. Pamene Basil Chertkov, amene anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe kuyambira 1782, a redevelopment okwana mzinda zinachitikadi. History of Voronezh m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, yogwirizana ndi mmene moyo chikhalidwe. zisudzo, zinayamba kufalitsidwa mosadukiza za manyuzipepala linatsegulidwa.

Mu 1905, Voronezh, komanso midzi ina ya Russia, anayamba ankachita zipolowe. Tsiku lina, ngakhale malamulo achisilikali anatsimikizidwa.

Mu 1926, mu Voronezh tinali kutali foni, ndipo anatsegula woyamba sitima mzere. Kuyambira 1934 mzindawo unakhala likulu la dera Voronezh.

Mu makumi, mu dziko lake, komanso m'dziko lonselo, pali njira ya mapangidwe utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi latsopano. Ndicho - mabungwe kumudzi, amene nawonso, anapanga kuzungulira matupi ndi dzina labwino. chiwerengero chawo mu chaka chatha a m'chigawo Voronezh anafika mayunitsi 1147.