Foundation wa St. Petersburg: mfundo mbiri

Mwalamulo, yemwe chaka cha St. Petersburg - 1703 (23 May). Ena magwero mbiri unalembedwa May 16, ndipo si kachilombo, koma tsiku malinga ndi kalendala yakale. Mpaka 1914 m'tauni ankatchedwa St. Petersburg, anaitana Petrograd ndi Leningrad. Petersburg dzina mbiri anabwerera asanu okha September 1991.

St. Petersburg m'munsi pakukhala kwa erection a linga mu 1703 ndi Peter Wamkulu, imene inkatchedwa St Peter Burj.

Iye anaika pa Ingermaland malo amene anapambana asilikali a Sweden.

Mlembi wa ntchito ya linga la - ndi Tsar Peter Wamkulu.

likulu kumpoto ndi anadziwika ndi dzina la linga, amene iye anapereka Peter Wamkulu polemekeza Mtumwi Petro.

Pambuyo nyumba inamangidwa wa nkhuni Peter, amene makoma utoto pansi njerwa ndi.

Masiku Petrograd mbali ya mzinda anayamba kukula mu nthawi yochepa. mpingo woyamba inamangidwa miyezi ingapo, imene inkatchedwa Utatu.

Deti la maziko a St. Petersburg, kukhala enieni Bookmark linga chinachitikira ndi Phwando la Pentekoste, nchifukwa chake kachisi ndi nalo dzina lake. Utatu Square, kumene kunali tchalitchi, anali Marina loyamba limene nakocheza zombo. N'kumene woyamba odyera ndi bwalo makhalidwe inamangidwa.

Komanso, anali kulamulidwa ndi mayunitsi asilikali, midzi luso, komanso nyumba ofesi. Latsopano Island ndi Kalulu, pa yomwe inali ndi mpanda wolimba, chikugwirizana ndi drawbridge a. Patapita nthawi yochepa ndi kugombe lina la Neva, Vasilevsky Island, ndipo anayamba kumanga.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa St. Petersburg chifukwa Tsar Peter Woyamba wakhala zofanana Amsterdam, umene kutengedwa monga chinthu wamba. m'tawuni poyamba ankatchedwa kalembedwe Dutch - St. Peter-Burj. Patatha zaka makumi awiri analandira ake panopa dzina lovomerezeka. Tikumbukenso kuti kale mu 1712 ku St. Petersburg ku Moscow, anasamukira yachifumu, ndipo iye, ndi mabungwe ena ndi boma. Kenako, lonse Russian Ufumu anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, amene kwazaka mazana aŵiri anali likulu lake. N'chifukwa chake lero amatchedwa likulu kumpoto kwa Russia.

Kulemba St. Petersburg, amene amagwirizana ndi kumanga linga, anali nayo pyakufunika. The nyumba loyamba la mzindawo anali kulowererana ankadziwana manja mitsinje awiri - Big Nevka Neva. Kale mu 1704 linamangidwa pa chilumba cha Kotlin linga Kronstadt. cholinga chake chinali kuteteza Russian apanyanja malire. Dziwani kuti linga unachita mbali mwachilungamo lalikulu m'mbiri ya St. Petersburg, ndipo ambiri mu mbiri ya Russian Ufumu.

Foundation wa St. Petersburg, inali yofunika kwambiri. Peter, woyamba mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje, atsata zofunika kwambiri njira cholinga. Mu malo oyamba, kuonetsetsa waterway ku Russian Ufumu wa Ulaya. Komanso yofunika kwambiri nyimbo ndi doko malonda, yomwe ili pa mbali ina ya mpanda wolimba pa Vasilyevsky Island.