Wokondeka Cleopatra - Mfumukazi ya Iguputo

Cleopatra, mfumukazi lotsiriza la Egypt, mwina mmodzi wa akazi ambiri lodziwika bwino kwa anthu. Ndi dzina lake imakhudza masamba otsiriza a mbiriyakale ya chitukuko kamodzi-kwambiri, komanso kugonjetsa komaliza la Iguputo ndi Rome. chithunzi epitomizes kukongola ndi chinyengo, atsogoleri andale ndi tsoka. History of Cleopatra, mfumukazi ya Iguputo, mu moyo inamera nthano. Ndipo lero akupitiriza kusangalatsa anthu. Wodziŵa umboni wa zimenezi ndi maonekedwe zonse za mbiri ya luso, makamaka mafilimu a kanema a XX ndi XXI zaka. Yekha Mbali mafilimu a zaka zosiyana, pali zambiri kuposa khumi ndi awiri.

Mbiri ya moyo

Cleopatra, Mfumukazi ya Iguputo, anabadwa mu 69 BC. e. Anali mwana wa wolamulira wa Igupto Ptolemy XII. Za mbiri yakale ake ubwana ndi achinyamata amakono muzindikira chilichonse. Komabe, mukhoza kungotchula adzaweruza za zimakhudza tsoka ake mavuto zaka 58-55 BC. e. Panthawi imeneyi, panali kupanduka Egypt, limene bambo ake anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu ndipo anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo. nkhani imeneyi anakhala zofunika mu mbiri ya chitukuko wakale. Yamba wachifumu Ptolemy XII anakwanitsa posachedwa, koma kale mothandizidwa ndi m'modzi wa akazembe a Roma. Pambuyo pake, wolamulira wa Igupto wasanduka zidole omvera Rome. Ptolemy XII anafa 51 BC. e., pambuyo pa imfa ya chifuniro chake, amene ananena kuti mpando wachifumu apite Cleopatra 16 wazaka ndi mchimwene wake Ptolemy XIII, amene anali wocheperapo ndi zaka ziŵiri ake. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro olowa iwo analowa mu ukwati ofunda.

Cleopatra. Mfumukazi ya Iguputo

Mu zaka zingapo m'bale ndi mlongo kwenikweni kumenyana wina kwa mphamvu zawo ndi ukulu mu boma. Zinthu zinasintha kukangana Rome Ptolemy XIII, chifukwa cha zomwe anaphedwa (47 BC. E.). Zitachitika izi, Cleopatra, Mfumukazi ya Iguputo, moti osakwatiwa-handedly. Ndithudi, iye anali akadali kuwerengera ndi boma wamphamvu wa Roma. Choyamba iye chidwi Yuliya Tsezarya kulimbana ndi mchimwene wake. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya Kaisara, izo zakhala zamphamvu woyang'anira Mark Anthony, ndi ufumu wolamulira. Cleopatra, Mfumukazi ya Iguputo, anakomana naye 41 BC. e., pamene anali ndi zaka 28. Anakhala yozizira naye Alexandria, imene iye anayesetsa ake zomangira iye wake. Ndipo lakwaniritsa bwino ndithu. Komabe, nkhani ambiri boma anasiyanitsidwa okonda. Sanaone kwa zaka zitatu.

Msonkhano ankasinthana ku Antiokeya mu 37 BC. e. Mfumukazi pa nthawi ino anavutika zikugwira ntchito yomanga boma Iguputo. Komabe, ntchito yake, ntchito ya Anthony ndipo chimwemwe chawo olowa suchedwa kutha. Mfumu ya Aroma Octavian amayamba kuwona mu ubale Anthony ndipo Cleopatra mgwirizano akuimira owononga mphamvu zawo. Mfumu kwenikweni anabweretsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Anthony. Yotsirizira anali wotchuka kwambiri mu Roma, ndi propaganda lachifumu anatembenuka zonse ngati Rome ndi kuopsezedwa wochokera kwa mkulu kum'mawa, Chezetsedwa Anthony. Nkhondo ya nkhondoyo inali nkhondo pafupi ndi Cape wa Actium 31 BC. e., pamene zombo za Cleopatra ndi Anthony anagonjetsedwa. Awiri otchuka alternately anadzipha patapita chaka, pamene malinga a Alexandria anagwa pansi mavuto Octavian.