Henri Fayol: mfundo kasamalidwe

Henri Fayol, ndi migodi injiniya ndi kuphunzitsidwa, analowa mbiri ya sayansi zachuma dziko monga woyambitsa wa sukulu chakale oyang'anira masiku ano. Wotchuka mfundo Fayol lero kukhala lofunika Buku mfundo mapulani ndi kasamalidwe chilichonse gulu opaleshoni mu msika chuma. Monga mkulu wa kampani migodi, anafalitsa pepala mu 1916 imene onse anatsegula mfundo zake 14 Fayol, analandira dzina kudziwa chopereka ake chitukuko cha chiphunzitso kasamalidwe.

Mu ntchito iyi zakambidwa mwachidule A.Fayol makhalidwe kasamalidwe, umene ntchito, monga m'malo osiyanasiyana kasamalidwe ku migodi. processing mfundo zawo, gulu ndi systematization, kenaka mu coherent chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe, amene anazindikira lonse.

Poyambira wa Fayol chiphunzitso, ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa waukulu ntchito za kasamalidwe monga kwathunthu enaake, makamaka mtundu wa ntchito. ntchitozo ndi kutengedwa monga yoyenda yokha Fayolle malangizo a ndondomeko kasamalidwe, imene pali kusintha Mkhalidwe mu ndondomeko yantchito. chiphunzitso Fayol kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo madera awa (ntchito): kukonzekera, kuyenda, zolinga kulamulira ndi bungwe. Kumene, ena mwa zinthu zimenezi ankadziwika kuti Fayol, koma ngongole ake ndi kuti iye yekha awo systematized ndi wolungamitsidwa kwa latsopano linachokera kwa nthawi, mtundu wa ntchito zachuma, koma anatulutsa mfundo za kasamalidwe zachuma, nabwera zonse coherent dongosolo lingaliro.

Ntchito zimene kuitana Fayolle mfundo kasamalidwe, kuyesa mwa iye, kutumikira ngati woyendetsa ntchito yomanga dongosolo zothandiza. Kuonjezera dzuwa la ntchito za kasamalidwe ntchito ya kampani, Fayolle anakonza mfundo 14 za kasamalidwe, omwe amapanga mwini zenizeni zopereka zake kuwongolera kasamalidwe.

Kudulidwa kwa ntchito, monga gulu mfundo ya utsogoleri wolowezana wa utsogoleri, lili ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo ntchito kupanga malo onse chifukwa kudzikundikira khama pa kuthetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Choncho Fayol Mfundo Management poyerekezera chigamulo chomaliza anakonza m'njira kuti nthawi zonse kumwedwa aliyense payekha mutu.

Ulamuliro ndi udindo - mfundo zomwe zikutsindika kufunika kasamalidwe okhwima kampani utsogoleri wolowezana monga utsogoleri wolowezana amapereka kufalitsidwa kwa mphamvu, kusiyana bwino ntchito ndi udindo.

Mwambo amalimbikitsa bwino kasamalidwe bungwe. Monga tanenera ndi Fayolle, ndondomeko mfundo yokha, amachita ngati mbali zofunika kwambiri kasamalidwe.

kasamalidwe munthu zipangitsa Mwachangu mu kupanga zisankho ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wa midrange aliyense mtsogoleri.

Umodzi wa malangizo m'njira zina compensates ndi zimaletsa chiwonetsero cha umodzi wa lamulo kulamulira, pamafunika kuganizira malingaliro a ophunzira onse kumaliza ntchitoyo pa siteji ya kufunafuna njira mulingo woyenera monga ankanena Fayolle.

kasamalidwe mfundo, ngakhale popeza cholinga makamaka pa kasamalidwe, amati yaikulu chiwerengero cha ntchito ayenera kupita kwa ogwira. Ndi ntchito imeneyi ndipo anadzipereka kwa mfundo monga ulamuliro wa zinthu makampani pamwamba munthu, bata ntchito ndi kuti, kanthu ndi mzimu timu. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri yolumikiza ntchito ndi ntchito ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi monga chilungamo ndi malipiro anu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo ulamuliro zipangitsa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za centralization ndi kufunika unyolo kampani scalar, mwachitsanzo imeneyi kotheka sabweretsa chisoni m'malo a kugwirizana akutuluka mu dongosolo zochita ndimeyi kasamalidwe.

Fayolle yekha anatsindika mfundo za kasamalidwe ndi pafupifupi konsekonse, koma kukhazikitsa awo n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zenizeni kuchitidwa flexibly.