Russia m'zaka 19

Russia m'zaka 19 lasintha malo. Iwo anaumba dziko lapansi, mokulirapo likuvutika Central Asia, Caucasus, North Caucasus. Russia m'zaka za m'ma 19 anali ochuluka kwabasi dziko. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana, chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko katatu. Russia Political m'zaka 19 anakumana nthawi ya kusintha ndipo anachita.

Njonda, ndi 0.5% ya chonse cha anthu, kunena zigawo zazikulu, ndi olemekezeka munthu mbafuna chuma m'njira yatsopano.

Russia m'zaka 19 kutsogoleredwa ndi fairs malonda chakudya, ndiwo mtundu waukulu msika. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino ndiye anali Irbit, Novgorod, fairs nkhuku. Masitolo ochepa pafupifupi onse a alendo. Malonda anali ritelo.

M'zaka za m'ma 19, dziko linayamba ntchito yomanga njanji (1837). Komabe, njira yaikulu ya kulankhulana ndi moyenera, malonda anakhalabe madzi - mitsinje. KUFOTOKOZERA udindo a msika zoweta.

The malonda yachilendo waukulu okondedwa a boma pa nthawi imeneyo anali England.

makampani dziko pafupifupi sunayambe. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi boma la dongosolo katundu. Malinga ndi ena olemba, olemba mbiri ya nthawi Union, wapanga ndi stereotype kuti chiyambi cha mafakitale mu Russia zinachitika mu mmasate cha m'ma 19. Zimenezi ndi zogwirizana makamaka ndi Marxist chiphunzitso cha chitukuko zoweta bizinesi synchronously ndi Western. Mafakitale ndi mechanization a ntchito yamanja (M'MALO pa zimagwirira), kusintha kupanga fakitale ya manufactory lapansi. Makalasi waukulu adzakhale proletariat ndi bourgeoisie.

Komabe, ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti kotala zoyambirira za m'ma 19, ndi Industrial utasintha sanathe chikanachitika. The kalasi yaikulu pa nthawiyo anali anthu wamba.

Russia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, anamaliza mapangidwe msika mkati. Popeza boma anayamba kulowa malonda dziko. Pamodzi ndi England, Russia wakhala malonda bwenzi la Germany. Ndiye kuti ubale zachuma ndi malonda ndi pamwamba wokwera Japan. Mu 1875 yosainidwa watsopano (pambuyo Pangano la Shimoda) Chirasha Japanese pangano pa Kuzindikila Islands Kuril la Japan ndipo Sakhalin Island la Russia. Komabe, panali kusamvana pakati pa maiko awiri anatsala.

kusintha Russian achititsa kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa m'dziko la njira kumadzulo kwa moyo. Motero, anthu ochuluka kukhala njira ya patsogolo ndi zachuma. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti boma akuchita bwino kwambiri kuteteza chifooke malo awo, mwa mayendedwe a chitukuko m'dziko anali poyerekeza anali zotheka.

Kusintha kwa moyo wa zandale ndiponso zachuma a dziko pa theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19 chinathandiza chilengedwe cha zinthu za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Capitalist wamakono chikwiyire patsogolo luso, kuwonjezera kufunika kwambiri mafelemu.

Nthawi imeneyi ndi anzeru Russian unakhazikitsidwa - latsopano, palokha wosanjikiza chikhalidwe. Luntha anafuna wauzimu ndi kutumikira bwino anthu.

Russia m'zaka 19 mochedwa anakumana mapangidwe mtundu wa nthawi luso-mbiri. Nthawiyi ankatchedwa "siliva zaka" chikhalidwe Russian.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana umoyo ndi zachuma chitukuko cha boma unachitikira ndi maziko kwa chokhumba cha autocracy kukhalabe malo ake padziko lonse. Kupanga angathe wamphamvu asilikali, boma anachitapo mfundo imene umalimbana linatukuka mofulumira dziko.