Kugwa kwa USSR ndi mapangidwe a CIS

Ponena za Soviet Union, m'pofunika amanena kuti anali ndithu yovuta m'mbiri ya boma. N'chifukwa chake zifukwa kugawanika wake kotero osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, chifukwa panali kugwa kwa USSR ndi mapangidwe a CIS? Iwo analimbikitsa zambiri zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. ndi zachuma mavuto, amene anauka chifukwa cha chotupa musiyane zachuma pakati pa mayiko, panali kusamvana mitundu, amene anathandiza kuti chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la Soviet.

Choncho, m'chaka cha 1988, Baltic States, Lithuania, Estonia ndi Latvia atsala kuti njira yotulukira mu Soviet Union. Mu chaka chomwecho akuyamba Chiameniya-Chiazebajani nkhondo. Ndipo mu 1990, onse Republic tilengeze ulamuliro.

2. kugwa kwa Party Communist, n'chifukwa chake kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo multiparty mu zaka 90-91, nayenso akuchita maphwando akufuna kupasuka Union.

Kugwa kwa USSR ndi mapangidwe a CIS analinso chifukwa chakuti pakati Union, analephera kusungabe ndi mphamvu pochita voti, ntchito asilikali (mu Tbilisi, Baku, Riga, Vilnius ndi Moscow, komanso Dushanbe, Ferghana, ndi ena.). Zochitika zonsezi zachititsa kuopseza kwa chilengedwe cha Union Pangano, kupanga umene unachitika mu Novo-Ogaryovo mphamvu oimira mayiko a.

Zokambirana za mgwirizano pa voti zinachititsa kuti ambiri mwa anthu amene anali mu mtima yosungira ya Soviet Union. A ntchito yatsopano mwachidwi, kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi chilengedwe cha CCV, amene ali wa mayiko ofanana mwayekha. Kusaina mgwirizano anauika kwa August 20, 1991, koma ambiri a Republic anakana kuchita ndi kudziwa za chilengedwe cha limati palokha.

Anthu ambiri amene panthawiyo unachitikira posts waudindo waukulu mu Soviet Union, Leonid Gorbachev analangiza kukhazikitsa boma la mwadzidzidzi mu dziko, koma iye anakana. Ambiri mwa utsogoleri boma anapanga pofuna kulanda mphamvu, iye sanavomere kuti panali kugwa kwa USSR ndi CIS. Komabe, ankafuna kulanda boma analephera chifukwa khwimbi la anthu kuti kuteteza awo andale.

Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti mathamangitsidwe wa bungwe la yogawikana, Gorbachev anataya zinachitikadi ndi Yeltsin zinatchuka. Posachedwa eyiti mayiko ananena paokha.

Kale mu December chitatu Union pangano unatha, ndi Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia mu zokambirana ndi kukwaniritsa pangano pa chilengedwe cha CIS, ndiye iwo oitanidwa limati ena kuti agwirizane mu Commonwealth izi.

Kugwa kwa USSR ndi mapangidwe a CIS watsegula mwayi kwa mayiko zakale. Izo walemba zambiri zosiyanasiyana pakati limati palokha (Onse Security, za kuphatikiza ndi kuthetsa m'madera osiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano, kulenga danga umodzi ndalama). Choncho, pa nthawi yonse alipo CIS yosainidwa ndi zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi zochita malamulo ndi abwino kwa chitetezo, chitetezo, malire lotseguka, ndi zambiri.

Ngati tikambirana zotsatira za kugwa kwa Soviet Union, tisaiwale zotsatirazi:

1. dziko wakhala limodzi zachuma, zandale komanso atolankhani dongosolo.

2. ambiri limati latsopano, komanso mayiko amene anali kale pakati pawo nkhondo wankhanza.

3. The United States ndi NATO mayiko anayamba kugwirizana ndi mayiko zakale.

Choncho, kugwa kwa Soviet Union anali ndi zifukwa, zinali mosalephera. Kenako, mmalo mwa mayiko anali boma palokha ndi ndalama zake, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la moyo. Ngakhale pali mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mapangidwe Commonwealth of Independent States, kumvedwa ndi wakwanitsa akuti yaikulu ya chifuniro cha misa.