Masewera a Irkutsk

Irkutsk ndi ngodya ina ya ku Siberia ya ku Russia, yomwe imafalitsidwa kum'mawa kwake. Mzinda waukuluwu uli ndi zipilala zamitundu yambiri komanso zojambula zomangamanga, nthawi zamakono komanso zakale. Malo amodzi a mbiri yakale a Irkutsk amasonyeza mbiri ya mzindawu, zonse zoopsya ndipo, mosiyana, zodzazidwa ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya zochitika zomwe zachitika m'mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake. Irkutsk palokha ndi chokopa chachikulu, pakuti mu mzinda zonse zojambula zomangamanga zozizwitsa ku mizinda ya Russia ndipo kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'madera a dziko la CIS.

Komabe, pakati pa nyumba zambiri zapamwamba, pali zochitika za Irkutsk, zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Izi ndizo, poyamba, Drama Theatre. N.P. Okhlopkova, Nyumba - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Prince Volkonsky kapena, monga imatchedwanso, Museum of Decembrists. Pambuyo pake ndikoyenera kukachezera nyumba za amonke za Znamensky, Museum ya Icebreaker "Angara", Chikumbutso cha Admiral Alexander Kolchak, nyumba yosungiramo sayansi yodziwika bwino - Yesetsani, Cathedral of the Epiphany. Zokongola izi za Irkutsk, zomwe zimachokera ku misala, zimakhudzidwa ndi mzimu wa mbiri yabwino, momwe mzindawu unathandizira kwambiri.

Sewero la Masewera. N.P. Okhlopkova ndi malo aakulu kwambiri ku Irkutsk. Mphamvu yokhayo ya "boma" yomwe adaipeza kutali ndi 1850, ngakhale kuti inamangidwa kale kwambiri. Gulu la masewera limapanga zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zolemba zapamwamba, komanso ndi zojambula zamakono zamakono a penti.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zochepa zokongola za Irkutsk zidzatha kuyerekezera nyumba ya amonke ya Znamensky , yomwe ili zaka zoposa 300. Awa ndi malo osungirako zinthu. Kumalo ake ndi malo osungirako anthu, omwe anthu otchuka a ku Russia amaikidwa m'manda, akukhudza kukula kwa mzinda osati mphamvu yokha, koma mphamvu yonse.

Nyumba ya Prince Sergei Volkonsky ndi zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake, kunja ndi mkati. Iko kamodzi kanakhala banja lonse la Womasulira uyu. Kukumbukira anthu omwe adapereka nsembe kwambiri chifukwa cha malingaliro apamwamba, chifukwa cha Atateland komanso za kudzipereka kosaneneka ndi kukhulupirika kwa akazi omwe anali pafupi nawo, wasungidwa m'nyumba muno zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri.

Pokhala ku Solnechny chigawo chaching'ono, ndi tchimo kuti musayang'ane pazomwe zimayambira pansi pa nyanja ya Angara , yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zombo zoyamba zapansi padziko lapansi kuti zikhale ndi moyo mpaka lero lino, ndipo mwina ziyenera kukhala zoyamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'mbiri ya chiwombankhanga ichi, zochitika za mbiriyakale ya dziko lapansi, zomwe zinali zodabwitsa ndi zozizwitsa ndi zowawa zawo, zinachitikapo. Nkhanza za kupha, kupha amuna ndi kudzipereka kudziko lakwawo.

Komabe, wina sayenera kuganizira za izi, popeza akadakali zipilala zambiri ku Irkutsk, ndipo zonsezi zimapanga ntchitoyi.

Ngati mupita ku Lermontov mumsewu, ndiye kuti mungapeze malo apadera komanso osangalatsa. Ndi malo osungiramo zasayansi - kuyesa , kumene, kufanana ndi kufufuza za zakumwamba zakuthambo , zoyesayesa zimachitika. Malo awa amakulolani kuti mupite mwakuya mu ntchito yofufuza. Ndilololedwa kugwira chirichonse, ndipo chilakolako chophunzira chinachake chimangolandiridwa.

Ndipo malo ena okondwera kukachezera ngati pali nthawi ya Katolika ya Epiphany , yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyo nyumba yachiwiri yakale ku Irkutsk. Onse omwe adayendera malo awa akudikirira chozizwitsa chenichenicho, popeza Kazani akuzizwitsa ku Katolika.

Zoonadi, iyi si mndandanda wonse wa malo odabwitsa omwe ndi omwe angayendere ku Irkutsk. Komabe, tikhoza kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti mndandanda wa zochitika za midzi ya ku Russia zikuphatikizapo nyumba yamakono.