Kodi chipata alekanitsa chilumba cha Madagascar ku Africa? Madagascar: nyengo anthu

Kodi chipata alekanitsa chilumba cha Madagascar ku Africa? Mozambique, kumene! khwalala Izi ankaona yaitali mu dziko, pakuti ndi ansangala, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mpweya otentha pa chilumbacho Africa m'madera amene ali pafupi thereto. Madagascar nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira chinyezi kunyanja lotentha louma. malo achilengedwe amene ali pano - chipululu ichi ndi savannah, ndi nkhalango yobiriwira. Tsopano tiona mwatsatanetsatane mmene khwalala alekanitsa chilumba cha Madagascar ku Africa kusiyana ndi chidwi ndi mmene pansi, amene ali pafupi ndi izo.

General zambiri pa Khwalala

m'madziwa zili mbali ya kumadzulo ya Indian Ocean amatsuka kugombe la Africa East ndi Madagascar. Mu kumtunda kwa njirayi ndi Comoros, wopangidwa mwa dziko la chiyambi chiphala. Ambiri a iwo "anamaliza" ngale, wamng'ono ali bwinja kwathunthu. Akuchedwa khwalala izi kale mu makilomita 1760, ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1250 - 422 makilomita. Mfundo akuya mu Mozambique ndi pa mtunda wa mamita 4.250 kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi, koma m'madera ambiri a kuya ake ukufika mamita 2000. The amenewa wa madzi ndi za 36%.

Mbiri ya maphunziro

Mosinjirira kunena za mmene khwalala alekanitsa chilumba cha Madagascar ku Africa, ngakhale zinyamazi adadziwa amene sanakhale dziko mu nthawi Jurassic. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni 165 zapitazo ku Gondwana supercontinent, omwe analipo kwa chiphunzitso chimodzi, mu malo lero Africa, anasiyiratu malo a dziko yotayikayo mu nyanja ndipo anakhala chilumba cha Madagascar. Motero, mu malo oposa 100 miliyoni. Zaka. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - Usaigwedezere. Ngalande, amene alekanitsa m'dziko, anayamba kupanga pamphambano ya Mmasiku awiri - Jurassic ndipo Cretaceous, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuthira madzi mchere. Pa nthawi yomweyo wosiyana Gondwanaland ndi m'maiko otsala - Africa linalandira ufulu, kuoneka mbali ya India, "zapita" kutali kum'mawa kwa Australia. Zonsezi zinachitika 70 mln. Zaka zapitazo. Koma pamene Mozambique Channel pali kale 60 mln. Zaka.

Nyengo

Kumvetsa mmene khwalala alekanitsa Madagascar ku Africa - ozizira kapena otentha, tikambirana zinthu zake nyengo. Ambiri mphepo - mphepo ya mwera, amabwera kuno ku Africa. mabodza Khwalala mu kum'mwera kwa Sahara ndi otentha gulu chifukwa cha iye kusesa onse youma ndi achinyezi mphepo. Ku East izo iwombela pa South Indian anticyclone, zomwe zimabweretsa ozizira mpweya. mvula pano ayamba mu November ndi kukathera mu March, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi za 2000 mamilimita pa chaka. Mlengalenga kutentha si zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25-28. Mpaka zizindikiro zomwezo ndi kutenthetsa padziko madzi a Mozambique.

Kubwalo gombe - chilumba cha Madagascar, Africa. Mafotokozedwe a m'madera chikhalidwe

Mozambique akusambitsa kugombe la zazikulu ziwiri: ndi dzina lomweli naye dziko umene uli mu Africa ndi chilumba cha Madagascar, pamene palinso zimachitika yoyenda yokha. Onse chinthu chirengedwe atagona mu zone achinyezi kum'mwera kwa Sahara mu kotentha, ndiponso chifukwa chikhalidwe kuno ndi osiyanasiyana. mabanki Madagascar ali yokutidwa ndi yobiriwira nkhalango zotentha, nyengo ndi chinyezi kwambiri ndi otentha. Pamwamba dera lino aumbike pazipita mpweya - 3000 mm, kumene kumachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Mu kuya kwa nkhalango wa chisumbucho kuwasandutsa m'tchire ndi chipululu. Pano, monga pa dziko la zimapezeka nyama African lililonse: akadyamsonga, mbidzi, njovu. Zimene zikuchitika ku Mozambique za chomwecho. M'mphepete mwa nyanja otentha m'tchire kukhota mu malo achipululu amene lotengeka ndi mphepo malonda ndi yodziwika ndi mphepo za mkuntho.

Thandizo ndi gombe la Madagascar

Island otdelennny ku Africa Mazambikskim Khwalala ali zosiyanasiyana mtunda. Kumpoto mwa nyanja ndi indented ovuta. Beach pano miyala, phompho, nthawi zambiri pali zithaphwi. North-kumadzulo kwa Madagascar amakhala ndi coves chete pamene miyala kutambasula kwa ambiri miles. madzi apa usavutike pazipita pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi ndi abwino kwambiri kwa gombe holide - ndiye gwero lake steppes zomveka osaya pakhomo kunyanja. Pachilumbachi pali mapiri - Ankaratra. Msinkhu akamafika, ndi mamita 2,500 kapena kuposerapo. Mwa mapiri muli mapiri zinatha, amene Komabe, pali ndi chifukwa zivomezi.

Okhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mozambique Khwalala

Monga kontinenti chachikulu - Africa - Madagascar asezare ambiri Negroid mtundu, mulatto, mestizo, ndipo nthawi zina Amwenye. Koma apa m'pofunika kutsindika kuti mu Boma la Mozambique anthu atakhazikika kale kwambiri kuposa pachilumbachi. Iwo yodziwika ndi kudzipereka kwambiri miyambo African ndi zipembedzo. Komanso mwa iwo ali kutali kwambiri Negritos zamakolo kuposa pakati pa anthu okhala Madagascar. Mofanana chilumba mtima umaimiridwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera amangoona African, South Asian kuwamaliza.

Polongosola mwachidule

Ife mwachidule mmene khwalala alekanitsa chilumba cha Madagascar ku Africa. Tinaphunzira momwe nyengo lililonse pamene anapanga nanga paradaiso. Ifenso anapita ku chilumba cha Madagascar pamene nyengo anthu, mtunda, ndi zina zambiri. Zinali n'zotheka kudziwa kuti m'mayiko ambiri Mozambique ndi Madagascar ofanana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osiyana, makamaka kwa anthu am'deralo amathandiza zofunika kwambiri.