Alexander Anisimov, Pilot: yonena

Tikhoza kunena kuti Alexander Anisimov - woyendetsa ndege ndi talente zosaneneka, lero chosalungama kuiwalika. Nthawi zambiri mukamva za angapezeke mu Maulendo a anthu ena. Zipsera kumbukirani izi lodziwika bwino womenya woyendetsa nthawi wamba, ndipo monga mnzake wapamtima wa wina, zambiri odziwika Soviet woyendetsa - Valery Chkalov.

Zimenezi kwathunthu chilungamo, chifukwa Anisimov dzina lake Aleksandr -letchik mayeso, amene yonena M'pofunikanso tcheru, ndipo iye ayenera anakumbukira za iye.

Aerobatics, amene anachita zimenezi anthu moona luso, ambiri analephera kubwereza.

Alexander Anisimov - woyendetsa ndege. Wambiri, mwachidule deta zilipo

Mwatsoka, ndi zatsopano zokhudza munthu banja, ubwana ndi unyamata, amene akukwaniritsidwa sanazengereze kuitana katswiri wanzeru, anakhalabe ochepa. Magwero ena anabadwa ndi 16.11.1897 zaka, ena - 16.07.1897 chaka. Amadziwika kuti kuwala anaonekera m'mudzi waung'ono wotchedwa Vzezdy kuti tsopano mwachirengedwe wa dera Novgorod.

History banja

Mwatsoka, mfundo za unyamata Anisimov kwa tsiku lino, osati waliteteza. Mwina mfundo zosangalatsa ndi zofunika anali akali yachokera, koma mosavuta iwo si. Amadziwika kuti banja lake linali losauka, monga izo zinali pa mndandanda wa ntchito inbound. Alexander Anisimov (woyendetsa amene luso mu m'tsogolo amasirira zikwi) limodzi ndi abale ake ndi mlongo Alexandra, mu mndandanda anapatsidwa udindo banja ngati osauka.

Chotero yothetsa vuto mutu wa banja ndi bambo a woyendetsa mayeso, Frola Jakovljevic anatsogolera zisinthe. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali lalikulu kwambiri ndi bwino wazamalonda, wamalonda amene pachimake zasungidwa amene anali fulakesi processing. Koma pambuyo zisinthe, iye anali woyamba anamangidwa ndipo kenako anamuombera. Tsoka chomwecho anachitika mmodzi wa abale Alexander - Basil, amene anawomberedwa mu 1937, kenako atamwalira asintha khalidwe lawo.

Analandira Maphunziro a pulaimale

Tsogolo woyendetsa Alexander Anisimov (mbiri, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi) kamodzi anaphunzira Medvedskaya School, maphunziro magulu atatu amene anapitiriza maphunziro ake mu Mzinda wa Novgorod ndi zaka zinayi kukoleji. maphunziro ake ku bungwe ili anamaliza mu 1912, ndipo pambuyo maphunziro iye apadera woyendetsa-makaniko. Kuti iwo anali kugwira ntchito mu zaka ziwiri.

Kuitana pa nkhondo yoyamba

Mu 1914, Alexander Anisimov (woyendetsa, wodziwika konsekonse Soviet Union posachedwapa, kenako losavuta wamba mnyamata-minder) anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la asilikali Russian. Chifukwa mu nthawi ino anaswa First World nkhondo, munthu mosadziŵa anatenga gawo mmenemo.

Pambuyo Anisimov analowa usilikali, iye anali wokhoza ntchito zapaderazi yake. Mu 1915, Alexander kalasi injini pa Institute Polytechnic ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira February 1915 mpaka October 1916 iye anali makaniko mu IV makina detachment ndipo kenako analimbikitsa kuti mkulu sanali analamula kapitawo.

Amadziwika kuti pa First World Russia mofulumira anataya zambiri oyendetsa ake mu khalidwe la mpweya nkhondo. Boma Tsarist anaganiza kuphunzitsa oyendetsa mwa mphatso ndi asilikali bwino. Adzionetsere monga luso makaniko ndi odalirika msilikali, Alexander anasankhidwa ndipo azikaphunzira mu Petrograd ndege sukulu. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse kunapezeka njira yabwino mnyamata pamaso pake ndipo anatsegula akhoza kukhala mgonjetsi wa kumwamba (monga ambiri a m'nthawi yake akhoza ndimalota okha). Koma mu 1918 zinthu zinasintha.

achire zaufulu kwa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Pambuyo ulimi akuyamba mu 1917, Anisimov wasankha zosiya maphunziro ake. Amaona kupita mongodzipereka pa Russian nkhondo yapachiweniweni wakulowererani. Anisimov anali m'mphawi maziko ndipo ankakhulupirira moona mu Baibulo limalonjeza ndi mphamvu ya Soviet Union. Mwachibadwa, kuti nkhondoyo anapita nkhondo Maonekedwe. Mu 1918 membala wa Red Army.

The utumiki mu Red Army

Pa chaka chamawa pambuyo kubwera kwa Civil nkhondo dzina lake Aleksandr Anisimov (woyendetsa posachedwapa), anatumikira pa East Front, ndi nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi Czechoslovak Corps.

Iye anali aviamotorista achikulire ndipo anatumizidwa ku V Socialist Squadron. Mofanana positi aviamotorista, kuyambira mu 1919, anaitanidwa kuti azikatumikira ku Petrograd Ine Squadron, amene anatsogolera nkhondo pa Western Front ndi Zitsulo.

anapitiriza kuphunzira

Chifukwa pambuyo Civil Nkhondo ya maphunziro apamwamba m'munda wa ndege mu Anisimov si apo, iye anapita kukaphunzira pa asilikali ongolankhula ukuuluka sukulu, yomwe inali mu Egorievsk. Ndithu bwinobwino anamaliza mu 1922, anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Moscow Apamwamba sukulu zouluka Kachin ndi, ndipo mu 1924 anali ophunzitsidwa ndi mabomba ndiponso kuwachotsa mu mlengalenga ndege sukulu Serpukhov.

ntchito chaka

Izi mnyamata atamaliza maphunziro ake mu nthawi yochepa anatha katswiri woyendetsa. Patangotha zaka 5, kuyambira 1928, iye anali mu Institute Air Force, ankagwira ntchito ndege mayeso. Mu 1931, iye anapita kuwonjezeka, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa kumuwombera wake.

Izi luso mayeso woyendetsa unkagwira ntchito ndege mayeso monga ine-4 ndipo ine-5. Piloting ndi womenya woyamba, iye anali nawo mlandu wa m'nthano "Link-1."

Chokumbukira katswiri woyendetsa

Anisimov ndiwo bwenzi moyo wake unali Chkalov, lomwe ndi mnzake ake. Mwatsoka, yaikulu chilungamo Alexander Frolovich, nthawi zambiri anakumbukira monga bwenzi la Chkalov. Koma anthu amene amakumbukira kwambiri Anisimova, anatsimikizira kuti iye analidi waluntha woyendetsa. Piloting njira anali ndi wapamwamba kuposa aliyense, zovuta kwambiri aerobatic ayendetsa onse amene amafuna luso, nthawi zonse anachita woyera, anachita izo mwachibadwa kwambiri ndi mosavuta.

Akuti pa nthawi ina, mu Chkalov Anisimov anakonda chilakolako chake ambiri zinthu zatsopano mu luso ndi kuti mayeso ndege.

Ena mwa anthu amene ankadziŵa bwino Aleksandrom Frolovichem, anati kuti iye akanakhoza chidwi zoipa ndi mwamakani munthu amene anavutika zachabechabe zosafunika. Mu njira zambiri, zimenezi ndi chifukwa Anisimov konse ndipo palibe amene amafuna kugawana nawo zinsinsi za ndale zawo. Iye anakhulupirira kuti aliyense woyendetsa ayenera yake yapadera cholembedwa mu aerobatics, ndipo aliyense ayenera kukhala yake. Inde, ambiri ankadandaula izo.

Pankhaniyi, Chkalov, pokhala yokha inkakhala kwathunthu munthu ndipo woyendetsa anakhoza kukhala mabwenzi ndi Anisimov. Banjalo amasirira ambiri monga kasamalidwe pamwamba kuwakhululukira kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, azithunzithunzi kumenyana pakati pawo kuti anzake bungwe pa mayeso lotsatira), kutenga nkhani ndi kulemekeza Luso awo osowa.

imfa

Alexander Anisimov - mayeso woyendetsa, amene anafa m'banda, pa chaka cha 37 cha moyo. Imfa anamupeza kudzulu, koma osati mu nthawi mayeso a ndege lotsatira, ambiri angaganize. Mu 1934, ndi French makampani filimu amatchedwa "Iye-Noir" kuwombera "The Aviator" zopelekedwa anali anapezerapo. The French anaganiza kuchita amapinimbiritsa ndi kuwombera yekha abwino Anisimov, chifukwa iwo anali kukhulupirira kuti iye monga aerialists, munthu mbalame.

Air Force utsogoleri wapereka chilolezo yake kuwombera. Tsiku loyamba, October 16, 1934, kunali kwakukulu. Anisimov ankaimba mitundu yonse ya zidule pa okwera otsika kwambiri, ndi French anasangalala kwambiri. Atamaliza ndi kujambula Lui Shaber (oimira "Iye-Noir") anapereka woyendetsa chizindikiro cha chidwi ndi kuthokoza ulonda Swiss. Ngakhale yooneka ngati yabata, tsiku lachiwiri la kuwombera inatha tsoka.

October 17 Anisimov anatsika pansi, koma chifukwa kamera amayenera kutenga zidule wake ngati mmene zotheka, ndi kutalika chachikulu, sindikanatha kudzuka. Ngo zowongolera inawonongeka otsika okwera. Iye Leonardo Anisimova ndege angotsala ndi kuthyola mu zidutswa.

Alexander Anisimov (woyendetsa): a moyo

Kumene, anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mfundo za moyo wa totere katswiri kwambiri. Koma mwayi mudziwe momasuka za mkazi wake ndi ana sizingatheke. Zaka zingapo zapitazo Channel filimu "Chkalov anasonyezedwa. Mapiko ", umene unadzipereka mbiri ya moyo wa V. Chkalov. Inde, storyline sakanakhoza kuchita popanda bwenzi lapamtima la ngwazi za - Anisimova. Mu filimu, ali pabwino ngati mbiri, izo zikusonyeza kuti Alexander anali mkazi Margot. Iye anali wovina ndi kwenikweni sadakonda Anisimov ndi Chkalov yekha.

Pambuyo filimu mwana Chkalov ndi Olga, anakana ambiri mfundo zili mu tepi iyi. Makamaka, iye anati kumumvera palibe mkazi wotchedwa Margo sanakhaleko. Malinga ndi Olga, woyendetsa Anisimov dzina lake Aleksandr (mkazi, ana amene ali wa chidwi ndi omvera lonse) anali mkazi yekhayo Iye amakonda dzina lake Bronislaw. Ndipo, ndithudi, gawo lalikulu la moyo wake pamafunika kugwira ntchito ndi chikondi kwa ndege. Mwatsoka, ambiri zofunikila mfundo za moyo patokha woyendetsa ndi losadziwika.