"IZH 49" (njinga yamoto): makhalidwe, mtengo, ndemanga ndi zithunzi

"IZH 49" - pakati kalasi njinga m'misewu wopalidwa, opangidwa ndi "Izhmash" mu nthawi kuchokera 1951 mpaka 1958. Monga anachokera ku conveyor 507.603 makina awiri mawiro. Monga "IZH 49" - njinga yamoto ndi mbiri yaitali, anthu oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana nthawi-zakale akukumbukira Vladivostok. Onetsani malo mu Primorsky Gawo si malo okha, kumene anapulumuka kumaonekeranso. The mizere tingachipeze powerenga za lodziwika bwino makina awiri mawiro angapezeke mu Moscow, St. Petersburg, Riga ndi Minsk. Zigawo Mudali njinga yamoto, mukhoza kuziwerenga zoona, mbali yaikulu ya dera la USSR kale.

nkhani

Pambuyo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ya anagonjetsa Germany mu chimango cha mapangano reparation makina njinga yamoto fakitale Dampf Kraft Wagen unatengedwa (DKW). kanthu anali zikuluzikulu, USSR nawo kupanga lonse mzere, ndipo nthawi imodzi Soviet akatswiri sankadziwa choti nkuchita ndi zida wapadera German. Pomaliza anaganiza kutumiza njira zonse luso mu Izhevsk, fakitare "Izhmash".

Patapita zaka zingapo Pamudzi ndi kumasula mayeso chitsanzo DKW NZ 350 zinaonekeratu: zida German ndi yotheka kwambiri. Factory akatswiri anayamba kukonza mzere zamakono za ulimi wa njinga yamoto msewu opeza. Okonda Soviet avtomotoproma anayesa kulenga buku yekha makhalidwe m'banja. Komabe, zipangizo German mwanjira amakakamizidwa akatswiri kutsatira luso German.

Start kumasulidwa

Mu 1951 iye anayamba ndi siriyo kupanga chitsanzo 'IZH 49 "- njinga yamoto, analengedwa pa maziko a zinachitika German. The makina kale lonse kunapezeka bwino kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mondondozana maphunziro, iye anapambana Kutamandidwa lonse. 49 "Iz" njinga yamoto ndi ntchito zabwino, anali kudzipatula kwa msika mu 1958, kuyambira pamenepo wayamba kupanga mbadwo watsopano wa njinga zamoto - ". Iz 56" Ndipo posachedwa, wotsiriza wa 49 pa mzere.

Yodziwika ndi chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali, "IZH 49" wapweteka msika. m'malo mwake, wa 56, sanali opambana. Komanso, njinga yatsopano anazunzidwa cholinga kwenikweni bogged pansi mu younikanso wosatha.

Mbali njinga yamoto "IZH 49"

Makulidwe ndi magawo kulemera:

• 2120 mm - kutalika kwa njinga yamoto ya;
• 980 mm - kutalika;
• 770 mm - m'lifupi; youma kulemera - 150 makilogalamu;
• kulemera kwa zida zonse - 165 makilogalamu;
• Zolemba malire katundu mphamvu - makilogalamu 160.

Galimoto makhalidwe:

• pazipita mlingo, popanda galimotolo - 90 Km / h;
• Ikuthamanga pa msewu ndi kuvala - makilomita 170-180;
• fording kuya - 300 mamilimita;
• mafuta pa kayendedwe ka msewu - malita 4.5 pa 100 Km;
• Braking System - zimagwirira ng'oma mawilo onse;
• telescopic foloko kutsogolo, kasupe ndi damping hayidiroliki;
• kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa pendulum, masika, absorbers hayidiroliki;
• A Mipikisano zowalamulira mu kusamba mafuta;
• kufala - Kufala ndi imathamanga anayi phazi kusinthitsa;
• tayala kukula - 3.25 / 19 ";
• galimoto ku gudumu kumbuyo mwa unyolo wodzigudubuza pa chiŵerengero 2,33.

injini

• Engine "IZH 49" ziwiri sitiroko, umodzi yamphamvu;
• Chilonda - 85 mamilimita;
• yamphamvu m'mimba mwake - 72 mamilimita;
• yamphamvu buku - 346 kiyubiki mamita. masentimita;
• ndi psinjika chiŵerengero - 5,8;
• pazipita mphamvu - pa 4,000 Rev / Mph 11,5 HP.
• kondomu dongosolo - chisakanizo cha mafuta mafuta anapangira 1:25 kuti amathamanga-galimoto;
• yozizira mpweya.

Kamangidwe injini zimathandiza kuti ntchito mu malo aliwonse: unit ikugwira ntchito bwino ndi bwinobwino.

Njinga Carter "Iz 49" chipika wapangidwa amachepetsa awiri kotenga, inali kutsogolo kwa chipinda tiyipukuse kwa tiyipukuse kutsinde mu gawo kumbuyo - gearbox. Yamba-sitata ndi kosangalatsa ndalezo ali pa olamulira yomweyo kumanzere kwa injini.

galimotoyo

Telescopic foloko ali pamodzi ndi chishango choteteza chimene zafala monga mapiko, pali yakwera speedometer chingwe ndi galimoto ya kutsogolo mabuleki. Pamwamba pa chiongolero aikidwa nyali parabolic ndi Integrated poyatsira magetsi ndi speedometer. Palinso nyali ziwiri, ofiira ndi obiriwira, amene anatani kusintha magetsi. "IZH 49" - njinga yamoto kuti sikutanthauza batire, dera lonse akhoza mothandizidwa ndi magneto a.

Utsogoleri njira zotheka mkati madigiri 35 onse lamanzere ndi lamanja. Utsogoleri ndodo ndi kutalika-chosinthika ndi kuliika kutenga nkhani kukula kwa motorcyclist lapansi. Kumanja mbali linga la thanki mafuta yakwera Buku kosangalatsa ndalezo imathamanga, kubwerera m'chimake. Onse njira ya kusintha zida ndi ofanana, dalaivala njinga yamoto amasankha abwino kwambiri okha.

mipando

Popeza 49 "Iz" - njinga si ichi, mipando ake anapangidwa kwa ulendo wabwino chishalo m'dera ndi waukulu ndithu, pakati padziko, ndi katundu wabwino cushioning, mbale wokwera akasupe kuti atenge katundu ndipo kwambiri kuchepetsa kugwedeza. Pa ena njinga kumbuyo mpando zonyamula wa mawonekedwe omwewo ndi magawo chomwecho, koma ang'onoang'ono kukula. Nthawi ina yotchuka ochiritsira thovu khushoni, yokutidwa ndi nsalu wandiweyani.

Ena eni kuti modernized mpando kumbuyo kulawa Flyer pafupipafupi kuti anzanu ndi banja womasuka. Mwana amene nthawi zonse amayenda mu mpando wa kumbuyo, muyenera kumbuyo, za mofanana mpando, koma iye ayenera kukhala wamphamvu. Mabukuwa akanatha kukhala mbali zitsulo bala 8-10 millimeters. nthandala angapo welded maziko, ndipo pamwamba amalenga mtolo yopingasa, umene ndi mbali thandizo.

Kumene, mpando mwana impromptu ayenera kukhala zochotseka, ngati n'koyenera mpando zonyamula akhoza kukhala wamkulu. Mitundu ya dongosolo la kumbuyo akhoza anapereka, zidalira pa njira mwini za kulenga.

mtengo m'chipani

Njinga yamoto "IZH 49" (photos, anasonyeza pa tsamba, kusonyeza izo mu ulemerero wake onse) - ndithu makina kaso kuchokera kutali kale, ndipo akhoza kukometsera zosonkhanitsira iliyonse galimoto magalimoto. Model pafupifupi kwina msika. Ngati simungathe kupeza bukuli, nthawi zambiri koposa izo sizingakhoze kubwezeretsedwa. Njinga yamoto "IZH 49", mtengo umene tsopano wafika pa madola zikwi zitatu, ndi loto la mafani zambiri rarities awiri mawiro.

Ikukonzekera nthawi zambiri kuti "Iz 49" si ntchito monga makina a kalasi nkwabwino kuti achire ndi njinga kuposa kusintha izo kuti akondweretse mwini maloto a. Mphoto yabwino ndi mwini mwaluso kubwezeretsedwa njinga yamoto "IZH 49". Photo makina, kupeza moyo wachiwiri udzakhala kukumbukira kwa mibadwo.

Reviews

Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kupanga, "IZH 49" njinga yamoto mu tsoka la ambiri kusintha chinachitika. The Madivelopa izi mamangidwe chitsanzo Streamline, anathetsa Chalk zosafunika. Koma pali nthawizonse 49 wakhala chitsanzo cha kudalirika ndi durability, galimoto anatumikira kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukonza yaikulu. Reviews wa eni njinga imeneyi Nthaŵi zambiri zinali zosangalatsa.