Petrograd Mbali: zowoneka ndi chithunzi

The wamkulu ndipo mwina ambiri osiyanasiyana Petrograd mbali ya St. Petersburg ndi malo enieni a mzinda. Ngakhale mwalamulo ankaona kuti likulu la kumanzere mtsinje wa Neva Mtsinje, tsopano akukhala kuposa otentha pa Petrogradka. Pali zokopa zambiri, zinthu zakale, m'mapaki, malo odabwitsa komanso zipilala, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, ndi zizindikilo za m'dera - izi ndi imodzi yabwino ku Ulaya, zikuchitika kalembedwe ano.

Zikamera ndi midzi

Petrograd Mbali mwachirengedwe Chili zilumba zingapo mu ankadziwana Neva. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba kwambiri limapezeka pa kalulu Island, pamene Petro ndi Paulo Linga anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703. Patapita kanthawi, pali nyumba woyamba pa Petrograd (ndiye Fomin) chilumba. Komanso anamanga nyumba yogonamo loyamba la Peter Wamkulu, amene anapanga kuzungulira malo likulu m'tsogolo. Apa nyumba ya Senate zimamangidwa, mwambo, timbewu tonunkhira, mishoni zamtendere a m'mayiko anamanga matabwa Utatu Cathedral.

Pang'onopang'ono, mzinda kukula pa mbali Petrograd anamangidwa Academy, University. Zikukhazikitsa ndi Apothecary chilumba. Koma nyumba pa zilumba zonse ndi wachisokonezo, amatikumbutsa mzinda akale. Mu 1721, pa Petrograd Peter amatenga mutu wa Mfumu ya Russia. Komabe, kuyambira 1717, Peter akutenga mzinda pa Vasilevsky Island, komwe anayamba kumanga mudzi anakonza, ndi misewu yolunjika ndi mabwalo. Petrogradka pang'onopang'ono wotaya kufunika kwake, moto angapo ndipo Atatenga a nyumba gulu nkhuni kumam'phunzitsa chakuti dera kukhala zochepa bwino. Cha m'ma 18 m'zaka za malo a nyumba zakale amaika mumsewu Njira ziwiri zazikulu, potero chikhale gululi amakona anayi a nyumba yatsopano. Komabe, ena akale, misewu yokhota ndi osungidwa. Ndi mapangidwe a mzinda kumanzere banki ya mbali Petrograd amabwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa, kukhala kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda.

The heyday wa Petrograd Mbali

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Petrograd Mbali akukumana ndi kubadwanso. malo ake asankha amisiri amene nyumba kwa bourgeoisie ndi apamwamba a Bohemia. Dera limeneli linali kwambiri zachilengedwe wokongola, munthu akhoza kumanga nyumba yatsopano ndi sikelo ankafuna. Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti Petrogradka Pasanapite malo yapamwamba kwa moyo. Koma amamanga nyumba chidwi vutoli pa nthawi kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Pali Anamanga ambiri nyumba, masitolo, malo odyera. Area amakhala olemekezeka, ndi zambiri greenery. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mbali Petrograd sanataye tanthauzo lake ndi ofunika kwambiri chigawo cha St. Petersburg.

Modern chigawo kapangidwe

Khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zigawo utsogoleri kupanga St. Petersburg, Petrograd mbali - wina chidwi kwambiri mbiri yake mozama mzinda. Today m'chigawo Petrograd limapangidwa mayunitsi angapo utsogoleri, kuphatikizapo mbali mbiri anapanga, wotchedwa St. Petersburg, ndiye Petrograd mbali. Izo aikidwa pa zilumba zinayi: Petrograd, yaikulu komanso ambiri, ndi Apothecary, kalulu ndi Peter.

kalulu chilumba

Petrograd Mbali kwenikweni adziwika Petro ndi Paulo linga, yomwe inamangidwa pa kalulu Island. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mfundo linafalitsidwa kwambiri wa Neva Mtsinje, umene uli bwino kwambiri mfundo njira ya view. Ichi chinali chifukwa kusankha malo yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Poyamba, pali zinamangidwa malinga matabwa, ndinachoka kuno ku Moscow timbewu. Koma mtengo mwamsanga anayamba kubwera ku ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndipo Peter abverana kuti amange mwala linga.

Today pachilumbachi, kupatula linga, mukhoza kuona moseketsa chipilala kalulu, amene anamutchanso kwa malowa. Palinso okongola, pang'ono zakale chidwi ndi okondweretsa promenade.

Petro ndi Paulo linga

Petrograd Mbali kwambiri kugwirizana ndi chitetezo choyamba kwa mzindawo. Petro ndi Paulo Linga contours ake pafupifupi mwathunthu akubwereza mawonekedwe a pachilumbachi. French injiniya de A Guerin analenga Zojambula za bastions choyamba. Mu 30-40-ntchentche za m'ma 18, embankments anali atavala mwala kuti ntchito Trezzini, koma ndiye panalibe mwambo kukondwerera masana Cannon mpirawo. M'zaka 1713-1733 D. Trezzini anamangidwira pachilumba cha St. Peter ndi Paulo Cathedral, ndi spire amene ali lero mmodzi wa zizindikiro zazikulu za St. Petersburg. Cathedral anapangidwa mu Russia zatsopano oyambirira kalembedwe Baroque, zidzakhala chitsanzo kumanga matchalitchi ambiri kudutsa dziko. Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi pa malo ndi nyumba chidwi commandant ndi chipilala kuti Peter Ine ndi Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Peter.

Today pa malo mukhoza kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mpanda wa phata, kuona kundendeko, kukwera nsanja ndi kuona mzinda kuchokera pamwamba, kupita kwa Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral kufufuza m'manda lachifumu.

Mbiri ya chilumba cha Petrograd

dzina Aaborijini a pachilumba: Birch, Fomin, Utatu, St. Petersburg, ndipo kenako potsiriza Petrograd. Fomin chilumba anayamba adzamangidwa mu 1703, pamene Peter Wamkulu anabwera kuno kuyang'anira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri. mtengo kanyumba yosavuta, amene lero amatchedwa nyumba ya Peter inamangidwa mwamantha izo.

misewu wa chisumbucho - Big, Kamennoostrovsky ndi Maly Prospekt Petrograd mbali - kulenga zojambula mawonekedwe a m'derali yomwe anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20. Chilumba wolemera zokopa: kuno ili zinyama, ndi planetarium, ndi cruiser wotchuka Aurora ndi nakocheza.

Chitukuko chachikulu cha chilumba imagwera pa 19-20 zaka TH, pa nthawi iyi pali chidwi chachikulu kuti lero zimapanga ulemerero wake: nyumba Kshesinskaia Witte, zikusonyeza tchalitchi mzikiti, chilimwe nyumba ya Peter Wamkulu Prince Vladimir Cathedral anamanga Rinaldi ndi I. Stasov. Ambiri Petrograd mbali ndi mbali yosangalatsa kwa mzinda, maziko ake imakhala njira ziwiri zazikulu.

embankment Choyamba St. Petersburg dzina la Peter, nayenso munali zambiri nyumba chidwi zikuphatikizapo Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev inamangidwa mu 1910 mu kalembedwe Baroque la Peter. Nearby, misewu ya X, pali imodzi yabwino St. Petersburg nyumba ku Art Nouveau kalembedwe - nyumba teas. Pa mbadwa mtsinje ayenera kulabadira mawonekedwe osaka Chinese mikango Chi-WCA.

Kamennoostrovsky chiyembekezo: mbiriyakale ndi zowoneka

Today Avenue - ndi msewu wodutsa magalimoto, obstroenny nyumba zazikulu. Zonsezi zinayambira 1712, pamene anaika mtunda loyamba la msewu. Pang'onopang'ono Avenue anawonjezera, kukodzedwa ndi kukhala yofunika zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi kwa mzindawo. Mfundo kuyambira tinganene kuti chiyembekezo Utatu Square, lomwe kamodzi anali mmodzi wa mipingo woyamba mu mzinda. Lero anakumana ndi latsopano Utatu Chapel. Avenue atazunguliridwa ndi minda ambiri ndi m'mapaki, amene analenga mtendere umene unali wa gawo ili la chilumbachi.

Highway anamanga nyumba zazikulu m'zaka za m'ma 20. The nyumba chidwi kwambiri ndi otchedwa "Nyumba Tower" zomangidwa ndi wamanga A. Whitechest retrospectivism mu kalembedwe. Wina ngale - House Ida Lidval. Linamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19-20th, wazomangamanga F. Lidval mayi ake. nyumbayi ndi lodabwitsa la Art Nouveau. mtengo mbiri Witte zazikulu mu kalembedwe wa eclecticism okhwima. Komabe, pafupifupi aliyense nyumba pa Njira ali ndi zina mtengo kamangidwe, iwo akhoza kuganiziridwa kuti maola.

Bolshoy Chiyembekezo: nyumba ndi zikhomo

Bolshoy Prospekt ndi wolemera mu maofesi zodabwitsa. Zikuphatikizapo Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, yopemphereramo Aleksandra Nevskogo, nyumba nyumba Putilova, kapena "House ndi akadzidzi" - chitsanzo chabwino cha kumpoto ano. Pafupifupi nyumba pa Njira ya n'kopindulitsa mapulani. Bolshoy Chiyembekezo Petrograd Mbali -. Ndi Insaikulopediya weniweni wa zomangamanga m'zaka za m'ma 20, kuno anapereka mumaganiza zonse zofunika ndipo ambiri odziwika mapulani.

Apothecary chilumba

Petrograd Mbali St. Petersburg ndi Peter Wamkulu wathetsedwapo, adawapatsa chilumba ochepera mankhwala Garden (choncho anabadwa dzina), kumene nakulitsa zomera mankhwala. Chilumba ochepa lero kwakukulukulu zaperekedwa kwa Botanical Garden, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona kwambiri za zomera zosangalatsa. Komanso, chilumba ndi chidwi chifukwa mbali zina za dzikolo m'matauni ndi ophatikizana milatho zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pachilumba zili awiri Yunivesite yaikulu, mabungwe angapo kafukufuku, apa ndi St. Petersburg TV siteshoni, nyumba Museum Chaliapin, History Museum of Photography, Chiwalitsiro Church anamanga wotchuka wamanga K. tani kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine.

milatho Petrogradka

Petrograd Mbali St. Petersburg chikugwirizana ku madera ena a mumzindawo ndi zisanu ndi zitatu milatho: Tuchkov, Kusinthanitsa, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky ndi Utatu.

Koma pali ochepa "mkati" Bridges: Apothecary, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, m'mapaki ambiri milatho. Kuyenda kudutsa mlatho kuphunzira zinthu kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe angakhale ntchito zosangalatsa nthawi ufulu.