Kodi kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi m'mimba omangana?

Zizindikiro amamudziwa - m'mimba ndipo matumbo omangana m'mimba - zambiri amam'dziŵitsa za kukhalapo kwake mu thupi la ndondomeko yotupa. Ndipo kudzakhalire otchedwa kuphatikiza mungathe ana ndi akulu chifukwa cha poyizoni chakudya, matenda m'mimba kapena pamaso pa pathologies kwambiri m'mimba. Kuti mudziwe mmene kuchotsa zizindikiro zina matenda, ife ifotokoza patapita m'nkhani ino.

Amene akhoza kutsekula m'mimba ndi omangana

Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba ndi zizindikiro za matenda matumbo. A bakiteriya amene angathe kuutsa ake, khamu lalikulu:

• tizilombo tizilombo (Escherichia ndi kamwazi Bacillus, staphylococcus, nsomba, typhoid Bacillus)
• mavairasi (rotaviruses, enteroviruses)
• majeremusi (mphutsi, giardia, amoeba).

Chifukwa cha aliyense alendo osafunika awa ntchito kapepala kakuti matumbo akawinduka, ndi kachilombo kuoneka m'mimba ndipo matumbo omangana m'mimba. Monga mukudziwa, ankachitira mu milandu, osati zizindikiro, koma muzu wa iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera kuyezedwa ndi Mukalongosola chifukwa cha mavuto.

salmonellosis

Nthawi zambiri, ululu m'mimba ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro za salmonellosis, lomwe likupezeka mu anthu ndi nyama. Nsomba - ndi Hardy kwambiri chamoyo. Patsalanso yogwira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kubweretsa ngakhale zinthu chowawa: mwachitsanzo pa kutentha 70 ° C, bakiteriya izi waphedwa mphindi 7-10 yekha! Mu gawo la nyama mu makulidwe 12 masentimita nsomba sizifa ngakhale pambuyo otentha ndi mchere kusuta kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu ngakhale 2.5 miyezi. batala iye akhoza kumva bwino miyezi 4, ndipo mu mkaka - mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka kuti lizitembenuka wowawasa.

Pa tsiku loyamba pambuyo matenda, wodwalayo matumbo omangana m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo, nseru, kusanza ndi. Ndipo kuopsa kwambiri mu matendawa ndi poizoni mantha syndrome, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa ubongo kutupa, aimpso kapena kulephera mtima.

salmonellosis chithandizo

Kuchokera pa chiopsezo lomwe ndi nsomba, kupotokola m'mimba, ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba oyamba ndi matenda asonyezedwa okha matenda opatsirana kuchipatala.

• Wodwala pambuyo matenda imagwiridwa powunikira thupi kuyeretsa sorbents zotheka kumwa mankhwala ( "smectite" Polysorb "neri Al.), Amene kuvumbitsira kupita maselo bakiteriya mu ndowe, ndipo si atamezedwa mu m'magazi.
• Zakumwa zobwezeretsa ndondomeko ikuchitika, kuti kukonzanso buku chofunika wa madzimadzi mu thupi. Chifukwa chaichi, utsogoleli mtsempha wa saline ndi shuga. Malinga zimene electrolyte zikuchokera magazi a wodwalayo amapatsidwa dropper ndi njira Ringer a, Trisol, Acesol ndi m. N. A zina unachitikira desoldering wodwala mankhwala "Regidron" kapena "Humana Electrolyte".
• mankhwala opha tizilombo kumachepetsa kulandira mitundu limodzi kapena awiri antibayotiki ( "ceftriaxone", "Norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin" neri Al.). Iwo kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa mu masiku 5 matenda kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly ndipo patapita nthawi, ndi kucheperachepera mlingo wa kawopsedwe ndi kusintha ambiri thanzi, mu mawonekedwe piritsi.

kamwazi

Zizindikiro anafotokoza zimachitika kamodzikamodzi, ndipo pamene kachilombo kena matumbo kuchoka anthu kuti anthu - kamwazi. Kuti mwachigwira ichi, mungathe nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma dzinja zambiri pachimake zochitika amapezeka.

Kamwazi Bacillus, kamodzi mmimba, mu chiwerengero chachikulu kufa, kumasuka endotoxin. Iwo odzipereka mu intestine ndi kunyamulidwa ndi magazi thupi lonse, chiphe izo. A mbali ya kupulumuka mabakiteriya ili mu m'matumbo, kumene kumachititsa kuti chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa mpaka kuoneka zilonda.

Mu kamwazi odwala kudandaula cramping ndi omangana m'mimba ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba amene anatsagana ndi kufooka, kuzizira ndi malungo. pafupipafupi kwambiri kayendedwe matumbo (nthawi mpaka 20 patsiku) pa nthawi kukhala kusowa ndipo iwo amaoneka ntchofu ndi magazi, pali tenesmus (zilakolako chowawa onyenga kulowa).

kamwazi chithandizo

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi m'mimba omangana chifukwa cha kamwazi angathe kuchizidwa ku matenda matenda m'chipatala, ndi kunyumba, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa adsorbents ( "Polyphepanum", "Smekta"), mankhwala kuti kusintha microflora matumbo ( "Lineks", "bifidobakterin", "Lactobacterin" ndipo m. P.) Monga komanso mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa kwa wodwala ayenera kukhala zakudya kuwala ndi kukanirira ku kwaokha kwambiri.

ndi chimfine matumbo Kodi

Komabe, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kupotokola m'mimba ndipo akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za tizilombo (zambiri rotaviruses ndi enteroviruses). Zikatero tilankhula za chimfine matumbo.

Kawirikawiri matenda kumaonekera zikuchepa mwadzidzidzi, ndi kujowina zonsezi kulingana ndi nkhani minofu ululu, kufooka, mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima, chimfine mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, maso madzi, photophobia, ululu mu mtima, kuti, monga mukudziwa, zimene zingalepheretse matenda a.

Infection ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi monga, pali nkhani ya kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo (manja zauve, zipatso ndasambitsa bwino ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zina zotero. N.). A mtima ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana kwambiri monga rotaviruses Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupirira kutentha wotsika ndipo kungakhale yaitali zinthu chowawa okha.

Kodi kuchitira chimfine matumbo

chithandizo chapadera chimfine matumbo kulibe. Ndipo ngati kukokana kwa wodwalayo m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chithandizo yafupika ku phwando la mankhwala symptomatic:

• kuletsa mayamwidwe poizoni, ndipo mofulumira linanena bungwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapatsidwa absorbent kanthu ( "Smekta", "Enterosgel", adamulowetsa mpweya ndi ena.);
• kuchepetsa kutentha pa chimfine matumbo kuti ungasunge kwa masiku 4 zofunika mankhwala antipyretic ( "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen");
• ndi liwiro m'mimba motility ndi kufalitsa nkhani m'mimba thirakiti ntchito astringents (thundu makungwa, udzu hypericum, chamomile maluwa, etc.);
• kubwezeretsa opindulitsa microflora chofunika lactate chuma ( "Linex", "Bifikol") mmimba wodwalayo.

zakudya wodwalayo monga zakudya, msuzi nkhuku, mpunga phala, amene kupereka ndi chakudya chochepa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri chimbudzi lotayirira komanso kusanza kusowa kwa madzi ndi mchere yafupika pafupipafupi kumwa ndi phwando "Regidron" kukonzekera.

Chonde kudziwa kuti rotaviruses timakhala ndi kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha, ndipo pa 38 ° C, iwo anayamba kufa, kotero kuti anamenya pansi ndi matumbo chimfine m'munsimu chilemba anati ali osavomerezeka.