Youma chilonda: madokotala ananena zawo, chithandizo

Pali matenda ambiri amene angasokoneze moyo wa munthu. Nthawi si kuti andithandize, mungakhalebe wolumala kwa moyo. Mmodzi mwa matenda amenewa - chilonda. Tiyeni kumvetsa chifukwa chake zikachitika, mmene angakhalire ndi zimene madokotala ananena zawo za matenda.

Kodi mtundu wa matenda - chilonda?

Kutchulidwa kwa matenda wapezeka Hippocrates ndi Celsus. Mawu "chilonda" amachokera ku graino Greek, kutanthauza "chikudya". Mu masiku akale anthu otchedwa matenda "chilonda. '

Chilonda - matenda yodziwika ndi lifotabe wa zimakhala thupi. Iwonso amayesetsa wakuda, wabulauni kapena mdima buluu. Chilonda ingafalire onse minofu ndi ziwalo. Mwachitsanzo, mu khungu, subcutaneous minofu minofu, m'mapapo, intestine, ndi zina zotero. Chitani matenda mwamsanga ndipo mwina m'mbuyo.

Asiyane zimakhala necrotic chifukwa pa malowa kudziunjikira hemoglobin amene allocates chitsulo, ndi n'kukhala ndi mchere - sulphate chitsulo, ndicho, pawiri ukupereka mtundu. Kwambiri chilonda anthu sachedwa kudwala matenda a zotengera mtima ndi magazi okalamba. Ngati chakhungu otaya magazi amazungulira bwino, makamaka malo akutali kuchokera pansi pa mtima, kotero manja ndi mapazi zambiri atengeke matenda.

Monga wachinsinsi chilonda

matenda agawanika pa malo angapo.

1. Pa zikuchokera minofu akhudzidwa:

• youma chilonda;
• yonyowa chilonda.

2. Pa etiology matenda ndi chilonda:

• opatsirana Matenda;
• matupi awo sagwirizana;
• poizoni.

3. Pathogenesis:

• mpweya;
• mphezi;
• kuchipatala.

Monga ulamuliro, kukula kwa mawonekedwe yonyowa amakula mwamsanga ndipo chilonda youma akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono.

amachititsa necrosis

Pali zimayambitsa zingapo za mtundu uliwonse chilonda:

1. Kulakwila kufalitsidwa. Amaswa mwapang'onopang'ono, nthawi yomweyo osatetezeka miyendo m'munsi. Choncho akufotokozera chilonda youma. Koma palinso zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti aziyenda wosauka :

• mwamphamvu kufinya molakwa superimposed pulasitala bandeji, izo compresses ziwiya magazi ndi amasokoneza m'magazi;
• yaitali anakhala pansi akakufinyani zinthu waukulu masoka;
• tourniquet kugwira magazi kwa nthawi yaitali pa dzanja kapena mwendo.

2. Matenda a dongosolo mtima:

• matenda a mtima;
• atherosclerosis;
• thrombosis;
• thromboembolism;
• occlusive matenda.

3. Infection. Chilonda ungapezeke chifukwa chotenga matenda pamene kulandira ndi choipa lotseguka. Kuopsa lalikulu la zilonda odwala matenda ashuga ndi anthu matenda mtima. M'nthaka, pali nthawi zonse majeremusi zomwe zingachititse chilonda, kulowa chilonda:

• enterobacteria;
• E. coli;
• streptococcus;
• Proteus.

The owopsa - ndi clostridia, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mpweya chilonda, ndipo amakhala malo amene alibe oxygen.

4. Frostbite ndipo amayaka. Chilonda kumachitika pamene mankhwala youma yoyaka, zidulo, ndi alkalis.

Pamene zotsatira amenewa anawononga minofu, magazi, akulowa ndondomeko yotupa. Ngati thupi lafooka ndi matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, matenda mosavuta mkatikati ndi kutenga ulamuliro.

5. Mawotchi choipa.

Ngati minofu kuwonongeka chinachitika pa chiwembu waukulu, nthenda akhonza kulowa mosavuta.

Youma chilonda si owopsa kwa moyo wa wodwala, monga kuyenera kunyowetsa. Muchiyese mwatsatanetsatane.

Zizindikiro ndi chitukuko cha chilonda youma

Tsopano momwe auka ndipo ugwira chilonda youma. symptomatology mwina anaona motere:

• Zikamera wa wamphamvu ululu mapazi, ndi zala popanda chifukwa.
• M'dera kuonongeka pa wotumbululuka woyamba mtundu, ndiyeno kulocha bluish.
• Zonse ozizira m'makona.
• dzanzi anamva zambiri.
• M'dera poyera ali wogwa khungu.
• Chilonda gawo amakhala ang'onoang'ono.
• Kenako, mtundu ndi zakuda kapena zofiirira.
• Odwala chiwembu wotaya tilinazo ake.
• ululu anabauka.
• Pakati pa malo wathanzi ndi amene akukhudzidwa kuwona kusiyana.
• Pa mbali wathanzi zizindikiro pamwamba sizikhudza.
• Ambiri, mmene alili ndi zogwira mtima, monga poizoni m'magazi sanabwere.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinkakhala m'dera uphwetsa, akhoza patalipatali. Kuti salisiyanitsa kuchira. Kodi ziwalo, amene akutukuka chilonda youma, chithunzi atsimikiza.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Pali zizindikiro zimene ayenera kuchenjeza. maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha chilonda. Pambuyo chilonda youma angathe zaka.

• m'makona kuzizira ngakhale yotentha.
• Kutopa poyenda, kupweteka miyendo.
• nthambi spasms.
• Kuwonongeka, amene ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, sindimachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali pa phazi kapena mwendo.
• Chilonda chiwembu wotaya tilinazo ake.
• Kuchokera wotumbululuka kwa mtundu cyanotic ukupita, ndiye wayamba kuwononga.
• Pa malo akhudzidwa kuoneka zilonda kuti sindimachiritsa.

Usasiye makhalidwe amenewa popanda chidwi, ndi bwino kuthamangira kwa dokotala.

Youma ndi yonyowa chilonda - mfundo ziwiri mzere wabwino kwambiri pakati pawo, monga akale akhoza kulowa m'chachiwiri, ndiyeno Zoneneratu zokhudza matenda adzakhala sizidzasintha. Ndi mankhwala a mtundu yonyowa madokotala kufuna kukwaniritsa chilonda youma, kotero kuti si zingasokoneze moyo wodwalayo.

Kodi matenda chilonda

Mukaona zizindikiro za chilonda, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mungaone kuti pamafunika kukaonana kuposa katswiri, malingana ndi malo a m'dera. Pofuna kukhazikitsa lonse chithunzi dokotala ayenera kudzifunsa mafunso monga:

• kaya zifukwa nawo?
• Monga anachiritsa malo owonongeka?
• Imaona ngati ululu ndipo kodi pali zizindikiro zilizonse?
• Kodi kutentha ndi kaya chinawonjezeka?
• Kodi matenda ndi wodwala? mtima ndi matenda mtima?
• zizindikiro za shuga chiyani? Kodi shuga nazo?

Ngati mwapeza zizindikiro za chilonda mayesero otsatirawa nkhani:

• Complete magazi.
• Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi. Zingasonyeze chifukwa chitukuko cha chilonda. Ngati katswiri amawaganizira chikhalidwe chanu, pali chitukuko cha chilonda yonyowa, atayezetsa zachitika pa malo mu maminiti pang'ono.
• Magaziwo anafufuza kwa sterility. Mwina kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda tizilomboto osauka.
• Imachitika bacteriological Kupenda a kumaliseche kwa chilonda.
• Radiography a minofu pa malo chopweteka.

Chithandizo cha chilonda youma

Monga tanena chilonda kumadera kumene kumachitika ali kutali ndi mtima mavuto kuphwanya magazi. Izi makamaka mwendo, kotero mmene mankhwala ngati wodwalayo youma chilonda wa malekezero a m'munsi.

Pofuna kupewa kudwala matendawa, pamene zizindikiro choyamba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndi kuyamba chithandizo. chithandizo ndi chiyani?

1. Pa siteji koyamba kuti m'pofunika kuyesa kubwezeretsa yachibadwa magazi.
2. Mankhwala a vitamini zovuta ndi mankhwala kuti kusintha magazi ziwiya yaing'ono.
3. Mankhwala kuti yotithandiza chitetezo cha thupi.
4. Maantibayotiki, umene kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
5. Kusonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, akuchita pa malo anakhudzidwa.
6. Mwina poika physiotherapy ndi ntchito cheza infuraredi. Izi kufulumizitsa kusinthika kwa zimakhala, ndi kufala kwa necrosis maselo, kusintha magazi. Njira imeneyi mankhwala ochuluka otchuka.
7. Ngati mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino, n'zotheka perekani mankhwala thupi.

Monga ulamuliro, mmene ambiri wodwala safuna poipa ngati ndi chilonda youma. chithandizo Udzapitirizabe malinga ngati olemba bwino kugawa mzere pakati minofu akufa ndi wathanzi. Mwina opaleshoni.

Pali njira zingapo opaleshoni amene asonyeza nchito zake polimbana ndi chilonda youma:

1. Necrotomy. Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo dissects minofu akhudzidwa kuti kupereka outflow madzi kuchokera m'dera chofuna.
2. Necrosectomy. Pankhaniyi kuchotsa minofu akufa pamene asayambe wathanzi. mpheto amenewa angathe kuchitidwa mu mipita angapo, izo limakupatsani kupulumutsa mmene ndingathere ndi minofu thupi.
3. Resection - kuchotsa ziwalo, ngati agwidwa ndi chilonda.
4. Amputation. Nthawi zambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, ngati chilonda amakhudza nthambi. Pofuna kuteteza ndondomeko inafikira pa malo wathanzi, ngati mankhwala sapereka zotsatira anakhumba, dokotala akulandira zochita.

Ngati si akuthamanga chilonda youma, amputation popanda mankhwala ndi zotheka. Ndi kukatseka ndondomeko pa siteji oyambirira, matenda saloledwa kutenga dera zikuluzikulu. Ngati matenda wapita patali, kusunga nthambi akhudzidwa ndi zambiri sizingatheke.

More angayambe chilonda odwala achikulire chigonere. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamalidwa ndi kuyezetsa mokakamizidwa kwa patency.

Folk mankhwala ochizira matenda a chilonda

Folk mankhwala ochizira matenda a chilonda akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito atakambilana ndi dokotala. Chiritsani chilonda, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, makamaka boma yonyowa, sikutheka. Ndi zoopsa thanzi lanu. asing'anga kupereka maphikidwe angapo kuthetsa vutoli.

1. Ngati muli ndi chilonda wouma mapazi, kuchipatalako, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zanthete za singano pine. Marko 5 supuni ya singano ya mnofu paini, Thirani madzi otentha mu buku la malita 0.5, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10. Ndiye zikhalire msuzi thermos kwa maola 12. Imwani tsiku lililonse m'malo tiyi.
2. Youma chilonda phazi mankhwala motere. nthambi Willow ndi msondodzi zo kwa mphindi zochepa. Ndiye msuzi izi muzimutsuka malo anakhudzidwa, kuti nthambi ndi kukutetezani ndi bandeji. Siyani usiku. M'mawa kuchotsa bandeji ndipo pakani zinkakhala m'dera ndi uchi.
3. N'zotheka kuti apange mafuta zochizira chilonda. Muyenera: uchi wopambana, ayendetse sopo, mafuta anyama watsopano, mafuta masamba. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu akutengedwa pa magalamu 50. Sungunulani mafuta, sopo akanadulidwa, kuwonjezera zina, kuvala mbaula ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kuli ndi kuwonjezera magalamu 50 wosweka anyezi, adyo, aloe. Kuchiritsa mafuta ndi okonzeka. Pamaso ntchito, preheated mu madzi osamba.

Zovuta za chilonda youma

dotolo aliyense angakuuzeni ngati pali yoyenera yake chithandizo cha chilonda, izo zivute zitani kutha kuwononga sizingasinthe zimakhala. Popeza zotupa gangrenous akhoza kukhala malo osiyana, malinga ndi mavuto uyu akhoza kukhala:

1. Sepsis kapena poyizoni m'magazi. Kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala minofu kudzitsitsa mu m'magazi.
2. Ngati pali chilonda cha ziwalo mkati, ali pafupi peritonitis.
3. chiwonongeko ziwiya magazi zichitike mchikakamizo cha ndondomeko pathological.
4. Imfa.

Kupewa mavuto amenewa pamaso pa zizindikiro zokayikitsa zomwe zingasonyeze kuti chilonda osauka, muyenera kupeza malangizo akatswiri. Only yake ndi woyenera chithandizo kuti asiye njira ndi bbwino zosokonezeka.

kaonedwe

Matenda monga chilonda youma, madokotala ananena zawo akukhudzidwira ndi wabwino. Ngati mulibe kuthamanga matenda ndi salola ndondomeko tinasamukira mawonekedwe yonyowa. Kuledzela zikachitika, chikhalidwe ambiri yachibadwa. gawo akufa mulole popanda opaleshoni, samoamputirovatsya. Ngati chilonda ndi wapezeka langoyamba, n'zotheka localize mpando, kuchepetsa, umene opaleshoni.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Mapa wa chilonda yonyowa, kuyambira chitukuko umadalira pa moyo wa munthu. Infection ingafalire kwa mtima, impso, chiwindi, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa imfa wodwalayo. Chilonda ziwalo akuyitana kuchotsa awo mwamsanga.

kupewa matenda

Kuti kukhala chilonda, m'pofunika kuchiza matenda onse zomwe zingachititse minofu necrosis.

• Panthawi yake chithandizo cha zilonda motsatira malamulo.
• Ngati inu kuwotcha kapena frostbite, onetsetsani kuti asonyeze malo owonongeka dokotala, iye adzaika chithandizo choyenera.
• M'pofunika kuchiza matenda, akuchuluka kufalitsidwa: matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
• M'nthawi yake kuthetsa matenda opatsirana.
• Nkhondo mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyendera miyendo m'munsi, mapazi kuwonongeka amene apatsidwa mankhwala mwamsanga, kuyambira odwalawo pa chiopsezo chilonda.

Ngati mutsatira malangizo yosavuta, ndiye inu lidzakudzidzimutseni chilonda, muyenera osadandaula. Yesetsani wekha ndi okondedwa anu.