Nyama Gévaudan: photos, nthano Baibulo, anafotokoza sayansi, wozunzidwayo loyamba

Nthano ya zoopsa m'nkhalango ndi werewolves zatenga malo apadera mbiri ya France. Izi mwina chifukwa chakuti nthano anali pansi maziko enieni. N'zoona kuti popanda okokomeza ndi kusinjirira, makamaka anapatsidwa nthawi yaikulu kwambiri nthawi imene nkhani amenewa retold. Iwo akhoza kutchedwa nthano za nyama Gévaudan mwa pafupi ndi zochitika zenizeni zimene logwedezeka ndi malingaliro a zaka zingapo zapitazo. Iwo adakali chidwi ofufuza.

Wotchuka Chirombo cha Gevaudan?

Ngakhale kumveka yaikulu m'dziko, yemwe chifukwa cha chilombo pa ntchito yake anali sakhalitsa. Chirombo Tenazeyrskom anakhala mu nkhalango ndi malo ozungulira mu zaka 1764-1767 - by njira, mu ulamuliro wa Louis XV. malo ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Bresseyr m'chigawo Gevaudan imene chirombo ndipo analandira dzina lake. Mfundo moyo cholengedwa zachilendo akanatha zinaonedwa, koma mbiri yake wafika tsiku zikomo panopa akuvutika ambiri. Malinga akuti nthawi, Chirombo cha Gévaudan, chithunzi cha chipilala limene anapereka m'munsimu, wapha anthu oposa 100, pamene anthu kuukira wafika 250, koma agwedeza osati anaphedwa, komanso mawonekedwe imene iwo anachita.

Fano la chirombo ndi njira kuukira

Pafupifupi onse maumboni a anthu amene aona chilombo, onani n'zofanana ndi nkhandwe. Komabe, panali anthu angapo akaona zoti zambiri molondola kudziwa chirombo. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• Large kukula ndi chifuwa waukulu.
• Kupezeka kwa mtundu wa burashi kumapeto kwa mchira wautali.
• Elongated ikhale pamphuno ndi pakamwa ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mano.
• Red mtundu. Nthawi zina pali pamaso pa mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima.
• makutu zisonga.

Wokongola yowala fano dzanja limodzi, nawo nthano ofufuza pa maganizo a nyama imodzi, koma pamaso pa makhalidwe otsutsana ndi kachiwiri zimavuta kudziwa. Zinaonekeratu kuti Chirombo cha Gévaudan - chilombo wakupha chokhala ngati nkhandwe lalikulu. Koma, popanda kuoneka osachepera, ndi nkhani ya kalembedwe, imene nyama ankachitira ndi zotsatira zake.

kuukira sanali lililonse kwa anthu ogwirira mwachizolowezi. Mfundo ndi yakuti zambiri nyama amamuchititsa kugogoda wozunzidwayo pansi, immobilizing izo. Nayenso Zhevodanskoe chilombo yomweyo anaukira nkhope, pom'ng'amba ndi, monga ulamuliro, motero kuwamana iye pa mutu. Koma n'zochititsa chidwi onse mu khalidwe la nkhandwe, monga chirombo. Iye ankakonda anthu nkhosa, ng'ombe ndi mbuzi, ngakhale kuti mu kuwachitira nkhanza. Komabe, amuna, zida ndi zipangizo zaulimi kapena zipangizo zina, nyama pafupifupi konse chiwembu. nyama zikuluzikulu ndi ana ndi akazi.

akuvutika loyamba

Mfundo yoyamba za chilombo anaonekera pa June 1 mu 1764, nkhalango Merkuar anali anaukira ndi mlimi, msipu ng'ombe. Komabe, ng'ombe, zomwe zili zobisika kuseri mkazi mantha kutali ndi mdani. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zonse ntchito, ndipo woyamba wolembedwa makhalidwe wogwidwa Chirombo cha Gévaudan. Wozunzidwayo poyamba inali yololedwa mwalamulo mu mwezi. Mtsikana Zhanne Bule ovutika. Kuukira inatha mu imfa, ndi isanayambike yophukira chirombo anapha ana awiri. Mu September, ana 5 anaphedwa, ndipo mu October - 3, koma sakanakhoza kuchita izo pambuyo akuluakulu akhala akuyesetsa woyamba kupeza ndi kuwononga chirombo. chirombo anavulazidwa ndi mwezi anaiwala za izo. Komabe, ntchito yake an'kanthunthumira November Anapitiriza.

Akufuna kuwononga chirombo

Bwanamkubwa m'dera Werengerani de A Monkan m'dzinja pambuyo kuukira woyamba anatumiza detachment wa dragoons pofunafuna chirombo. Chifukwa, pakhala anawazunza angapo mu nkhalango, anapha mimbulu oposa zana, koma munthu kudya chilombo sanali pakati pawo. M'tsogolo, anawazunza ofanana anali anayesetsa mobwerezabwereza, koma kupirira Chirombo cha Gévaudan sikunali kotheka. Iwo mobwerezabwereza yovulala, koma zambiri pambuyo miyezi 1-2 panali mphekesera za anthu atsopano.

Mu siteji yotsatira ya nkhondo nawo ndi alenje kwambiri luso la France, wotumidwa ndi mfumu. Iwo anali bambo ndi mwana d'Ennevali, amene adaperekeza anawazunza zingapo zokhudza anthu ambiri. kuposa mimbulu chikwi, koma kodi sakwanitsa kuthetsa kuukira pa anthu kachiwiri anaphedwa yathunthu. Chifukwa chakuti ntchito d'Ennevaley alephera, iwo m'malo mwa François-Antuan De Botern, mothandizidwa ndi lalikulu zinachitikira kusaka mimbulu. Mu kugwa kwa 1765 ndi François ndi gulu lake watola pafupi Abbey Shaz yaikulu kwambiri nkhandwe. Amayang'anila kumupha ndi, kuti kusangalala aliyense, opezeka mu m'mimba zidutswa zovala. Koma kenako zinadziwika kuti Chirombo cha Gévaudan, nkhandwe uyu sanali, nthenda adapitiriza. Komabe, chikho ndi de A Boterna unali kuchilingalira - iye dzina "la nkhandwe Shaz." Anthu analinso mbiri za chilombo oukitsidwa, zimene zinabweretsa akuvutika latsopano, ngakhale zankhanza mu nkhalango, amene akhala nthawi zonse.

Kupha Zhevodanskogo chilombo

Chilombo anawonongedwa pa chimodzi cha kuwombera, amene anapitiriza 1767. Hero anali Zhan Shastel. Iye analandira kwa ft wake wa 72 livres. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anapha mdani kukula anali kakang'ono kuposa nkhandwe anaphedwa ndi Fransua De Boternom. Komabe, umboni kuchirikiza umembala wa nyama yakufayo kuti chilombo kuti aukire anthu, zinali zokwanira. Chirombo choyamba cha Gévaudan anazindikiritsidwa ndi colliding nawo umboni. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anali alenje, amenenso ali pa thupi kuda nyama anasiya ndi kuvulala. Komanso, chilombo kwenikweni anali kwambiri mbali zapadera, kuphatikizapo mutu waukulu kwambiri, miyendo yaitali ndi chikope lachitatu. Pambuyo pa kutchula izi mwa anthu atsopano sizinayambe, koma chiyambi cha mbali ina ya nkhaniyo. Naturalists ndi sanandiyankhe pa funso za chiyambi cha nyama, kusiya chinsinsi lero kulola ake kukhala ndi nthano kwambiri wosangalatsa basi.

Nthano ya Chirombo cha Gévaudan

Zochitika zochititsa chidwi sanathe opanda chidwi pagulu ndipo nkhani zambiri ndi atolankhani a nthawi. Chifukwa cha chidwi chodziwa mu chirombo, nkhani yake yakhala nthano zambiri. Limodzi la limati wotchuka kwambiri kuti chilombo anali kwenikweni werewolf. Pa cholinga cha anthu polimbana ndi khalidwe zosamvetsetseka a nkhandwe ndi elusiveness wake. Nthano wina zokhudza mavuto amene anaphedwa Chirombo cha Gévaudan mfuti Zhana Shastelya. chakuti mlenje anali munthu wopembedza, ndi a chilombo monga chiwonetsero cha mphamvu zoipa. Choncho, nkhaniyi ikupitirira, iye yodzaza mfuti ndi chipolopolo siliva. Pamene kufufuza Chastel chirombo anaima, imene anayamba kuwerenga pemphero. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo panali nkhandwe zodya, yemwe patapita anaphedwa ndi zipolopolo ziwiri siliva.

Mabaibulo

Yankho wopezeka pa funso la amene anali Zhevodansky chilombo, pali palibe. Komabe, zaka zapitazi, panali Mabaibulo ambiri, ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana zimene mukunena kumufotokozera zolengedwa nkhandwe ngati. Pakali pano, kufufuza mayankho a mafunso amenewa zimayesetsa cryptozoology, kufufuza chobisika, samveka ndi nthano nyama. Oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi anafotokoza mfundo m'malo molimba amene anali Chirombo cha Gévaudan. Andrewsarchus, zinatha pafupifupi 40 miliyoni zapitazo - wina Mabaibulo awo. Ndi mdani wakale, kudziwika kwa akatswiri a masiku ano a akamba chiphona. Komanso maganizo za nyama yoperekedwa kwa amphaka malodza, yeti ndi Chupacabra. Komabe, mosavuta kwambiri akadali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana sayansi maphunziro kuti zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane.

Pafupi-nkhandwe kapena paketi

Mwina ndi khola kwambiri ndi kwambiri zoona kufotokoza zimene ndi chilombo. Mu mtima wake ndi zina. Choyamba, pamene mimbulu ndi makulidwe zikuluzikulu. Kachiwiri, pangakhale mavuto mimbulu kuyamba kusaka nyama zachilendo kwa iwo - Pankhaniyi anthu. Komanso, n'zotheka kuti nkhondo anali nyama zingapo, zimene analandiranso dzina lakuti Chirombo cha Gévaudan. Mafotokozedwe sayansi Pankhaniyi aikidwa mu zochitika okhudzana ankafuna chilombo kupha. Pakati pa mapeto a June 1764 July 1767 wagwidwa kapena kuphedwa mimbulu ikuluikulu. Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri chinali de A Boternom akufa nkhandwe mu mmimba imene amaveka particles anapezeka. Zikuoneka kuti, ndi nyama zina kuti anaukira anthu. Koma Baibulo ili, pali zofooka. Sizikudziwika chifukwa anthu ambiri akhoza kusintha khalidwe la kalembedwe khalidwe nkhandwe. Komanso, pali chifukwa kukayikira kuti kunali kotheka kuwononga ogwirira onse, odya anzawo ngati kochepa.

hyena

Ngati si kwa chiwerengero cha mbali chosiyana kunja, wogwidwa Chirombo cha Gévaudan, Baibulo la hyena ndi kudzachitika. Woyamba ndi wofiira mtundu, mawanga ndi mikwingwirima kuti ndinudi chibadidwe mitundu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri afisi pomenyana ndi anthu, ndipo zaikidwa basi mu nkhope. Chinthu china ndi chakuti iwo ndinazolowera kuchita kulumpha ngati mimbulu. Kufotokozera za kufanana Zhevodanskogo chilombo hyena ikutha. Against Baibulo imeneyi kumakwaniritsa zinthu zingapo. Hyena - kuziyika izo modekha, osati mmene nyama nkhalango European. Komanso, anthu a mitundu ndi kuyenda limodzi kuwala kuthamanga, amene ankachitika mu nyama Zhevodane pambuyo kuukira.

A mtanda pakati galu, nkhandwe

Agalu kawirikawiri amasiyana bloodlust - pakati pawo pafupifupi palibe nthawi ya manhunt mwadala kutsogolera. Komabe ndi moyandikana kuti munthuyo nakhala maziko Baibulo kuti Pet anali anawoloka ndi nkhandwe. Koma kopanda ichi, pali miyambo ina yofanana ena pa mutu wa amene anali Chirombo cha Gévaudan ndi chifukwa n'zosavuta kupewa kuzunzidwa kwa alenje. Pali malingaliro ambiri, ogwirizana mu chikhalidwe chimodzi - nawo mwachindunji munthu. Mwachitsanzo, Mabaibulo izi chikugwirizana ndi umunthu wa Antoine, mwana Zhana Shastelya, amene anapha chirombo. Azambiriyakale nthawi kuti yopuma ntchito chilombo anangotengeka mu nthawi kulibe Antuana Shastelya, yemwe ankakonda kukhala m'mayiko zosowa, ndipo mwina anabweretsa hyena kapena kambuku.

Chirombo wa banja mphaka

Kuwonjezera nyalugwe ndi akatswiri ambiri amaona ndi Baibulo la Panther. Zizolowezi za nyama, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga ake wachisomo pambuyo kuukira, kutsimikizira kopanda ichi. Komanso, mogwirizana okha, chinjoka wagwiritsa ntchito chiombankhanga, pom'ng'amba thupi la khosi ndi nkhope. Amadziwika kuti afisi ndi nkhandwe mu oimira ambiri kawirikawiri ntchito yoteroyo wake kutsogolo mu kudula wovulalayo. Nyamayi M'malo mwake, pa chiombankhanga kuukira ntchito.

Pomaliza

History, pamene kuthengo nyama kuukira anthu, makamaka masiku akale, panali nthawi zambiri. Komabe, Chirombo cha Gévaudan anali chodabwitsa wapadera, osati chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chokana awo ndi akuvutika ndi nkhanza kuposa kale lonse. Ake kuchenjerera elusiveness ndi luso kuzilambalala misampha munthu nawatsimikizira zikusonyeza chilombo kugwirizana ndi munthu. Panali mphekesera zoti iye anali ophunzitsidwa mwapadera ndi natravlyali pa Gevaudan wamba. Ndipo ndicho osanenapo nthano ya werewolf ndi chikhalidwe ziwanda za chirombo ichi. Lang'anani, mpaka mu zochitika m'khutu anayamba ankachitika ndi Jean Chastel, ndi nkhani za chilombo ndipo wovulalayo wake taonera zipilala angapo French.