Tarpon - nsomba masewera nsomba. Kufotokozera za mitundu, kapangidwe ndi malo okhala.

Imodzi mwa oimira wamkulu wa zomera za tarpon nyanja - nsomba ndi mtima kwambiri ndi miyeso chidwi. mdani mwina amphamvu kwambiri pa wagawo kulemera. mfundozi mwayiyesa iyo otchuka chinthu masewera nsomba. Ndodo Tarpon a m'banja la dzina chomwecho, muli mitundu iwiri yokha, ndi za iwo Tikambirana zina mwa nkhani.

mafotokozedwe General ndi gulu

Dzina mtundu anachokera ku mawu awiri a Chigriki "diso" ndi "lalikulu" kuti kwathunthu amasonyeza mbali ya maonekedwe. Tarpon ndizazikulu nsomba ankaona kuti kukhala pafupi ndi gombe kawirikawiri kugwa mu kuya. Nthawi zambiri, mu maonekedwe iwo akuyerekezedwa ndi hering'i, koma iwo suli nawo ngakhale mu kwambiri distantly zokhudzana. Onani kuti tarpon - nsomba chidwi kukula, anthu ena angafikire yolemera makilogalamu 160 ndi thupi kutalika 2.5 mamita Ngati madzi lilibe mpweya wokwanira, akhoza kubwera pamwamba ndi kumeza mpweya mumlengalenga .. Mbali imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi younikira nsomba.

Tarpon nsomba gulu, amene m'kupita kwa mbali yake chitukuko ndi Leptocephalus. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya larva kuti alibe maselo a magazi magazi, thupi lawo chimaonekera mwamtheradi. Leptotsepaly tarponovyh nsomba zazing'ono zonse amadziwika masentimita 2.5-5 yekha.

Atlantic tarpon

Kufotokozera tarpon wa mtundu uwu ayenera kuyamba ndi achipongwe monga chachikulu, wamphamvu, wamphamvu. Nsomba (womwe chithunzi choyamba) kwenikweni ukufika ndi chidwi kukula - ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 mamita ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 161. Moyo amayembekezeka - avareji zaka 55.

Laterally wothinikizidwa ndi thupi elongated ali ndi mamba lalikulu, kuzungulira 25-30% ya kutalika kwa mutu ali. M'munsi nsagwada, mwamphamvu anakankhira patsogolo, oblique chapamwamba pakamwa muli mano yaing'ono vorsinkoobraznye wokhala moyandikana wina ndi mzake. Mu gawo pakati kumbuyo ndi khalidwe dorsal chipsyepsye ndi tsinde ndi kutsiriziratu yochepa yaitali mtengo womwe umafikira pa kutalika kwa mchira.

Mimba ndi mbali ndi siliva akuda nsomba, mmbuyo ndi pamwamba pa mutu - ndi predominance wa mdima wobiriwira kapena buluu kulocha. Mtundu akhoza zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo payekha kapena mkuwa ndi malankhulidwe bulauni. Kumatako ndi dorsal zipsepse ndi malire mdima.

mbali structural

Atlantic tarpon - nsomba ndi ofala ndi wapadera kapangidwe mkati. Ake swimbladder zikugwirizana ndi kum'mero ntchito ritsa zimene zimalimbikitsa kulowa mwachindunji mpweya entrained Tarpon mlengalenga. Izi zimamupatsa nsomba mphamvu zambiri ndi kukana lapansi. Kusambira chikhodzodzo khoma lozungulira chofewa ngati siponji alveolar minofu. A dongosolo zofanana ndi khalidwe la Anthu a m'mayiko a Pacific mitundu. Choncho, iwo ndiwo okha pakati nsomba kuti kupuma mpweya mumlengalenga, kugwiritsa ntchito chikhodzodzo kusambira.

malo

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino dzina, mitundu ndi inafalitsidwa mu Atlantic Ocean. Ku Senegal kuti Angola amakhala m'mphepete African, lalikulu kwambiri mu Gulf of Mexico. The malire kumpoto kwa malo adza kwa Nova Scotia ndi Cape m'nyanja zikuluzikulu.

M'mayiko a Pacific tarpon

Nsomba (chithunzi chake anapatsidwa pamwamba) ndi kulemera pazipita pafupifupi 18 makilogalamu ndi kutalika thupi la masentimita 150, koma amakhala choposa 50 cm Avereji Pano -. Zaka 44. M'mayiko a Pacific mitundu ndi laterally wothinikizidwa wokutidwa ndi mamba yayikulu koma yowala thupi ndi mbali silvery, mimba woyera ndi buluu wobiriwira kapena maolivi wobiriwira kumbuyo. maso Big okutidwa ndi zaka khalidwe mafuta. Kodi kwambiri patsogolo chibwano, pakamwa mapeto. akulu alibe mano. Mtondo amathandiza mbale olimba fupa ili m'mbali nsagwada m'munsi.

M'mayiko a Pacific tarpon - nsomba, ambiri kufalitsa mu madzi a Indian ndi Pacific. anthu Aaborijini ntchito osati nyama, komanso mamba amphamvu kupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi onyenga ngale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Kukula chidwi ndi kumbuyo - Ichi n'chifukwa ndi wotchuka mu ankachita masewera nsomba nsomba tarpon. The chitsanzo waukulu anakwatulidwa March 1956 pa Nyanja Maracaibo ku Venezuela, iye kulemedwa makilogalamu 128.36.
• Zachisangalalo pafupifupi tarpon za zaka, koma chitsanzo wamkulu mu ukapolo zaka zaka 63.
• Tarpon zosavomerezeka dzina - "Silver King", chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake lalikulu ndi mtundu.
• Mu Florida (US) chaka Championship tarpon nsomba. Ambiri a toyesa ndi womasulidwa ndi ochepa zatsala monga zikho. Tarpon - mbale nsomba zimene pafupifupi wosakonzekera kukoma kwake ndi zakudya mtengo ndi otsika.
• Tarpon ndi chimodzi cha zifanizo za boma la US boma la Alabama.
• Pakuti bwino ntchito ndege nsomba chintchito kapena kuluka ndi mkulu mphamvu Lesko 0,45 mm m'mimba mwake. Ngowe ayenera lakuthwa, ngati pakamwa pa nsomba ndi mbale fupa kukukuta akufanana coarse sandpaper, amene si mophweka kupyoza. chithunzi limasonyeza kuti nsagwada tarpon ali ndi dongosolo lapadera.

Tarpon ndi chodabwitsa ndi wapadera mu chikhalidwe ndi thunthu. okhala oversized madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chidwi makamaka maganizo a masewera nsomba. A mphamvu yaikulu imene iwo kupewa mphamvu chidwi pa nthawi kuwonjezera phindu la nsomba mpikisano.