Hero City Kerch (chithunzi). History Kerch

Hero City Kerch ndi umodzi mwa mizinda woyamba, umene unagunda nkhonya la asilikali Nazi ku akutali 41 TH chaka. Kudzera kanayi pa mzere kutsogolo. Ndi kuti kawiri anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali mdani. wamba 15,000 anaphedwa ndi 14,000 anatengedwa kupita ku Germany. Hero City Kerch kwenikweni anakumana kwambiri. Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa.

nthano City

Kerch ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko. Iye anabwera yekha patapita chaka ku Rome. Mu 2000, September, Kerch chikondwerero zaka 2600 - tsiku kwambiri. Zonsezi, mzinda zasintha maina angapo. Iye ankatchedwa Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - koma maina awa sali m'chitetezo kwa iwo, monga kuyenera amakono. Ngakhale Kerch anali Panticapaeum, Agiriki anakhala pano. Pamene ambiri zaka 900 mzindawo unali likulu la ufumu wa Bosporus. Ndi, mwa njira, mu BC Ine atumwi. e. Anayamba kusiya Ufumu wa Roma. A nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi njira - zaka 200. M'zaka za m'ma III ufumu wa Bosporus zowawa kuchepa ndi - nayamba nkhondo choopsa ndi Kerch anawonongedwa. Koma mzinda wabwezeretsedwa, ndi VI m'ma inasanduka Byzantine m'linga. Mu X atumwi Kerch, dzina lake Korchevaya ndiye anakhala mbali ya Tmutarakan ukulu, koma posakhalitsa - mu zaka XIV-XV, izo anadzatchedwa Cherkio, ndipo anali m'manja mwa Genoese.

m'mbiri

Nkhondo 40 ntchentche wa XX m'ma - kwambiri zowawa ndi chidwi nyengo chifukwa pachilumbachi. Small, chete, omasuka, yomwe ili pa mzinda wa Crimea wa Kerch ngwazi analandidwa mu October 1941. Zinali ankhondo oopsa, chifukwa cha zomwe Anazi akadali anakwanitsa kuulanda. m'tawuni kwathunthu anamasulidwa kwa adani yekha pa tsiku penultimate wa December chaka chomwecho. Chifukwa cha asilikali 51-TH ndi magulu a Black Sea zombo ndi Azov asilikali flotilla anabwezedwa Kerch yamtendere.

Koma pa miyezi isanu ndi ngwazi kumzinda wa Kerch zowawa yaikulu ya ululu ndi zowawa ndi imfa zosaneneka. Kodi pali malo amodzi - otchedwa Bagerovsky chemba. Kumeneko anawomberedwa zoposa 7000 mtendere okhala m'mizinda.

Koma yamtendere inatha mofulumira. Mu 1942, May, asilikali lopondereza ndi kumbuyo mu ngwazi kumzinda wa Kerch. History limati iwo anathandiza kulimbikira mtima wa detachments m'dera la partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa amene anali kubisala m'mapanga Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih quarries.

kumasulidwa

Pambuyo asilikali a Hitler anagonjetsedwa mu Caucasus, chipolowecho chinayamba, ndipo yomasulira Crimea. opareshoni pansi pa dzina "Tierra del Fuego Security" inayamba mu 1943. Long atapita masiku 36 zotsatizana wa wamagazi nkhondo - kanthu koma maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani moto mphepo yamkuntho sakanatha kuona. Asilikali anasonyeza kulimba mtima monga zosaneneka ndi kulimba mtima. Iwo analidi nkhondo wosiyana, amene adakali anatha kupulumuka.

Mu 1944 iye kachiwiri anali kumasula ndi ngwazi kumzinda wa Kerch. Mwachidule n'zotheka kumuuza kuti: pa April 11 anayamba kumenya yogwira pa magulu a Azov Flotilla, ndi Black Sea zombo, komanso Ngwachikwanekwane m'mphepete mwa nyanja Army. Anathandiza nkhondo ndi mpweya magulu ankhondo Chachinayi Air Force. Zinali nkhondo ina yaitali.

Hero City Kerch wotchedwa molimba mtima kale mavuto a nkhondo. Zoposa 85% ya nyumba zina akanangowonongeratu. A mzinda wokongola anali kwambiri mosiyana nokha. chiwerengero cha anthu waponya kuchokera zikwi zana ndi 30. Iwo ndi mabanja awo apanga wautali kwambiri kukana mphamvu poteteza nyumba yake doko. Iyi ndi mbiri lankhondo la mzinda wopambana. Kerch yaitali kukumbukira chochitika choopsa chimene kuphedwa ndi zikwizikwi za miyoyo.

zowoneka

Anthu ambiri amasankha kumzinda otchuka monga malo tchuthi. Kerch yotero. Ndithudi, anthu ena mukufuna kupita pa tchuthi ku malo a ulemerero zapitazi, odzikuza, kuyang'ana pa malo mbiri asilikali. A Kerch - izo ndi tauni achisangalalo.
zowoneka ake ali yosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense wa iwo umaimira nyengo zina. Yotchuka kwambiri zili mwachindunji mu mzindawo - ndi phiri Mithridates, Big mitridatskaya staircase ndi Obelisk wa Ulemerero. Lenin Square, magetsi wosatha, Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi, wopangidwa kalembedwe mwambo European - izo zangokhala yaing'ono mndandanda wa malo amene muyenera kukaona, kubwera ku mpumulo mu Kerch.

Hero City, ntchito amene amatenga akufotokozera ndi Amapatsa moyo pambuyo pa nkhondo (monga zinanenedwa pamwamba mzindawu pafupifupi inawonongedwa, kotero izo zinkayenera kuti pafupifupi anamanganso) kwenikweni wokongola kwa alendo. Komanso, tsiku, mzinda uno - waukulu mafakitale pakati.

Alendo ndi ulendo malo

Padakali pano kupeza kutchuka Kerch. Pakuti ambiri, mzinda akhala chinsinsi - m'dziko unexplored. Komabe, chifukwa zachitika pa zochitika chaka chatha wa khalidwe ndale za ngwazi kumzinda wa Kerch zanenedwa kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti apa pali bwato limene limalumikizana Crimea Peninsula ku Russia kumtunda. Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri kubwera ku Kerch kuwoloka ndi boti kupita kudoko "Kavkaz" ndi mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa mzinda uwu anayamba n'kuti uthenga, manyuzipepala ndi magazini. About Kerch anayamba mfundo zambiri latsopano. mzinda anayamba anthu ambiri. Kwa chilimwe 2015 Mwachitsanzo, kale osungitsidwa oposa theka mwa mahotela, alendo, nyumba ndi nyumba ya alendo. Chiwerengero cha Kerch connoisseurs ndi admirers ukuwonjezeka - ndi bwino ngati, mwina mzinda uwu zidzakhala wotchuka kwambiri kuposa Yalta.

pakati mafakitale

mzinda ali ndi malo mamita lalikulu 108. Km, Kerch akutambasula pafupifupi makumi asanu makilomita pamodzi Khwalala wotchuka. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti mu Crimea, ndiye ndi zithunzi ngati kwambiri akhoza kupikisana yekha Sevastopol, amene, monga aliyense amadziwa, ali m'gulu mndandanda pansi udindo "Hero Cities". Kerch - ndi lalikulu zosangalatsa m'deralo. Iye ali nyumba yogonamo ambiri, ili mwachindunji pa gombe mchenga. Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa mzinda, nayenso, anapanga omasuka makhalidwe m'dera ndi magombe. Nearby ndiye doko "Crimea".

Koma likulu la Kerch - okongola kwambiri alendo gawo. Iye yokongola kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Quay komanso sangakhoze kulephera kukopa tcheru - wambiri odyera, mipiringidzo, zokopa, momasuka m'mapaki, kwaokha misewu, wokongola nyumba ano, masitolo, Masitolo. Ambiri, zokopa alendo ku Kerch mwachangu osauka - ndipo ichi kuli ndi ubwino pa mlingo wa Crimea ndi anthu ambiri anapita pogwiritsa Russian ndi European.

alendo

A malo yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri akutenga ngwazi kumzinda wa Kerch. ndalamayo, olengedwa mwa ulemu wake - sikungokhudza kachikumbutso, komanso kufunika, amatikumbutsa anachita zozizwitsa. N'zoona kuti aziyenda linapangidwa ngakhale zaka 20 zapitazo - pamene Ukraine. Izi ndalama mu karbovanets 200 zikwi ndi yasiliva faifi tambala. Iye anamasulidwa ndi makope 50,000 - mokwanira, ndi njira, makobidi chamadzulo. okhometsa ambiri mu deta wanga. Mwa njira, ichi ndi mphatso yaikulu kwa patriot woona. Makamaka otchuka banknotes zinayamba ntchito posachedwapa - atabwerako Crimea kuti la Russia.

Ntchito udindo aulemu

September 14, 1973 Kerch anamukwiyira mwalamulo chikudziwika ngati mzinda wopambana. deti limeneli mbe mu mbiri. Chifukwa Kerch - mzinda-ngwazi? anthu ambiri amene sadziwa mbiri, mufunse funso ili. Kumene, Kerch - si chotero wotchuka malo a ulemerero zapitazi, ngati Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest ndi Murmansk. Komabe, zoyenera udindo.

Mu April 1974 Kerch inawala: m'dera pachilumbachi nyengo dzuwa, m'mlengalenga wochezeka, elegantly chokongoletsedwa misewu. City anatenga liberators awo. Koma izo zinali chabe yokonzekera holide. Koma 11 Linalidi tsiku kukumbukira - Kerch anamenyela ndi antchito monyadira anaika maluwa kwa chipilala kuti Mithridates, zachotsedwa pa Youth Park mitengo Njira ndiyeno anapita kusangalala ndi Zombo Zankhondo za Black Sea zombo za Red, amene analandira dzuwa mzinda mbendera kugwedezeka. Zinali holide choyamba chimene amachita ku Kerch udindo wake watsopano wa mzinda wopambana.

Zam'tsogolo

Kerch adzakhala bwino ndipo anayamba - ndi wapadera. Popeza tsopano "makomo a ku Crimea" (poyamba otchedwa nondescript tawuni Djankov, pamene chilumba anali akadali mbali ya Ukraine), mzinda akhale mlingo yoyenera. Ngakhale kale bwino anakamba, m'pofunika kuti ngakhale bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, kale mu chitukuko cha zolinga kumanga pamsewu Sevastopol. Nkofunika kwenikweni Sinthani nchito zoyendera kukhazikitsanso misewu alipo ndi kumanga atsopano. ntchito awa amapita biliyoni 445 rubles. Mfundozi analengeza mutu wa Crimea Republic - SERGEY Aksenov. Komabe, ndalamazo adzapita osati kwa Kerch, komanso chilumba lonse.

The ulalo Kerch Khwalala

Komanso tsopano nkhawa pomanga mlatho kapena mumphangayo kudutsa Kerch Khwalala. The bwato, ndithudi, ntchito mwa ubwino, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zonse kusintha nyengo (chifunga, mvula, mphepo), nthawi zambiri zimaleka kugwira ntchito. Izi kubweza kayendedwe ka mabwato ndi moyenera, magalimoto ndi chakudya, mankhwala banja, mipando ndi magalimoto ndi kuchedwa. Kotero kuti pomanga mlatho ndi lero mavuto zazikulu boma Crimea. Si chinsinsi kuti mapulani izi zakhala zikumveka kwa zaka zambiri. Koma masiku ano, nkhaniyi makamaka pachimake - chifukwa chakuti ndi mwa Kerch Crimea chikugwirizana ndi Russia. Choncho vuto ayenera kuthetsedwa posachedwapa.